{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T12:40:22Z","timestamp":1710074422377},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710028800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tunis Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction : Plusieurs donn\u00e9es cliniques et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques pointent en faveur d\u2019un lien possible entre l\u2019exposition tabagique et la dermatite de contact (DC).\nObjectifs\u00a0: Pr\u00e9ciser les diff\u00e9rences cliniques et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques des DC chez les sujets tabagiques et non-tabagiques, et d\u00e9terminer l\u2019influence du tabagisme sur le profil allergologique de la DC.\nM\u00e9thodes\u00a0: \u00c9tude r\u00e9trospective descriptive portant sur tous les patients qui ont consult\u00e9 au service de M\u00e9decine du Travail et de Pathologie Professionnelle du CHU Farhat Hached de Sousse (Tunisie) durant une p\u00e9riode de 8 ans pour exploration d\u2019une DC et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9s \u00e0 la Batterie Standard Europ\u00e9enne (BSE).\nR\u00e9sultats\u00a0: Au total, 767 patients ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collig\u00e9s au cours de la p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9tude dont 40% \u00e9taient tabagiques. Le groupe des tabagiques \u00e9tait caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une pr\u00e9dominance masculine (p=10-3) et une anciennet\u00e9 professionnelle plus importante par rapport aux non-tabagiques (p=0.01). Les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents personnels d\u2019atopie \u00e9taient pr\u00e9dominants chez les non-tabagiques (p=0,02). Parmi les allerg\u00e8nes de la BSE, il y avait une association significative entre le tabagisme et la DC due aux m\u00e9taux (chrome, cobalt) et aux conservateurs. Apr\u00e8s r\u00e9gression logistique binaire, les variables associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019exposition tabagique \u00e9taient le genre masculin (OR=12,12\u00a0; IC 95%=[6,07 - 24,21]\u00a0; p=10-3), l\u2019allergie au Kathon CG (OR=3,69\u00a0; IC 95%=[1,24 - 10,81]\u00a0; p=0,018), et l\u2019atteinte de la main droite (OR= 2,83\u00a0; IC 95%=[1,29 - 6,17]\u00a0; p=0,005).\nConclusion\u00a0: Notre \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l\u2019existence d\u2019un effet du tabagisme sur les caract\u00e9ristiques cliniques et allergologiques de la DC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.62438\/tunismed.v102i3.4226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T12:19:09Z","timestamp":1710073149000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effet du tabagisme sur le profil clinique et allergologique de la dermatite de contact"],"prefix":"10.62438","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Asma","family":"Gaddour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chayma","family":"Sridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Chouchane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amene","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olfa","family":"El Maalel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aicha","family":"Brahem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maher","family":"Maoua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Houda","family":"Kalboussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imene","family":"Kacem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souhail","family":"Chatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Najib","family":"Mrizak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"31112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]},"container-title":["La Tunisie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]],"date-time":"2024-03-10T12:19:10Z","timestamp":1710073150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/latunisiemedicale.com\/index.php\/tunismed\/article\/view\/4226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62438\/tunismed.v102i3.4226","relation":{},"ISSN":["2724-7031","0041-4131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2724-7031","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0041-4131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,10]]}}}