{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T16:45:24Z","timestamp":1765903524921,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tunis Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0\nIntroduction-Objectif : La transfusion sanguine peut entra\u00eener des incidents transfusionnels plus ou moins graves. L\u2019objectif de ce travail est de relever la fr\u00e9quence et les \u00e9tiologies des incidents transfusionnels aigus, ainsi que de proposer des actions correctives pour am\u00e9liorer le syst\u00e8me d\u2019h\u00e9movigilance. \nM\u00e9thodes : Il s'agit d'une \u00e9tude descriptive, r\u00e9trospective sur une p\u00e9riode de 4 ans (de Janvier 2019 \u00e0 D\u00e9cembre 2022) conduite au centre r\u00e9gional de transfusion sanguine de Sousse. A partir du registre d\u2019h\u00e9movigilance et des dossiers transfusionnels informatis\u00e9s des patients, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9s les donn\u00e9es socio d\u00e9mographiques, immuno-h\u00e9matologiques et cliniques sur une fiche pr\u00e9alablement con\u00e7ue \u00e0 cet effet.\nR\u00e9sultats : Un total de143 incidents transfusionnels a \u00e9t\u00e9 collig\u00e9. Les concentr\u00e9s de globules rouges \u00e9taient les plus incrimin\u00e9s dans ces incidents (84,6%). La fiche d\u2019incident transfusionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e dans 46,8% des cas et a \u00e9t\u00e9 mal remplie dans 49,2% des cas. La majorit\u00e9 des patients provenaient de l\u2019h\u00f4pital (74,8%) principalement du service de p\u00e9diatrie (26,1%) contre 25,1% des d\u00e9clarations issus des cliniques priv\u00e9es. La moyenne d\u2019\u00e2ge \u00e9tait de 36,2 ans [3j-92 ans] avec une pr\u00e9dominance f\u00e9minine (61,5%).\u00a0 La r\u00e9action transfusionnelle f\u00e9brile non h\u00e9molytique \u00e9tait l'incident transfusionnel le plus fr\u00e9quent (40,5%) suivi par les r\u00e9actions allergiques (17,5%). La plupart des incidents transfusionnels \u00e9taient b\u00e9nins (88,1%), 3 d\u00e9c\u00e8s avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plor\u00e9s.\nConclusion : Cette \u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des lacunes dans la d\u00e9claration des incidents transfusionnels. Il est essentiel de pr\u00e9voir une restructuration du r\u00e9seau d'h\u00e9movigilance en s\u2019appuyant sur des professionnels qualifi\u00e9s et en renfor\u00e7ant les formations continues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.62438\/tunismed.v103i5.5545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T16:43:18Z","timestamp":1765903398000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["H\u00e9movigilance et incidents transfusionnels chez les receveurs : Fr\u00e9quence, \u00e9tiologies et propositions d\u2019am\u00e9lioration"],"prefix":"10.62438","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Houda","family":"Romdhane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imen","family":"Jarray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeineb","family":"Benlamine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Yacoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neila","family":"Boukadida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Batoul","family":"Houissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"31112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"container-title":["La Tunisie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T16:43:18Z","timestamp":1765903398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/latunisiemedicale.com\/index.php\/tunismed\/article\/view\/5545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62438\/tunismed.v103i5.5545","relation":{},"ISSN":["2724-7031","0041-4131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2724-7031","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0041-4131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]]}}}