{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T17:04:40Z","timestamp":1765904680891,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Tunisian Society of Medical Sciences","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tunis Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction-Aim: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are a major public health issue due to significant related morbidity, mortality and increased costs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HCAI in a Tunisian university hospital in 2024 and to determine its associated factors.\nMethods: A point-prevalence study was conducted from 10th to 22nd of June 2024 in Habib-Bourguiba hospital in Sfax-Tunisia. It included all patients hospitalised for a minimum of 48 hours.\nResults: Of 227 patients, 40 patients had at least one HCAIs, giving a HCAIs prevalence of 17.6% (95%CI 12.8-22.5). The HCAIs prevalence was 46.7% (95%CI 29.2-65.4)\u00a0\u00a0 in ICU (Intensive care units) versus 13.9% (95%CI 8.9-19.6) in non-ICU.\nUrinary tract infections (40.6%) were the most common, followed by respiratory tract infections and surgical site infections (both 17.4%). The main identified microorganisms among HCAIs were Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (19.3%), Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Proteus Mirabilis (both 14.8%).\nFactors independently associated with having at least one HCAI were admission in ICU (aOR=5.7, 95%CI: 2.4-13.3), obesity (aOR = 4.2, 95%CI: 1.5-12.1), age 60 years and older (aOR=2.7, 95%CI: 1.1-7.4), antibiotic use in the past six months (aOR = 2.5, 95%CI: 1.1-5.7), and the number of days of peripheral venous catheter (aOR = 1.6, 95%CI: 1.1-2.5).\nConclusion: Our study fills a critical gap in the literature on the national and regional levels. It revealed a high prevalence of HCAI in Habib-Bourguiba Hospital compared to similar studies in other regions. We, therefore, recommend setting up operational hospital hygiene programmes for healthcare ..(abstract truncated at 250 words)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.62438\/tunismed.v103i6.5697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T17:00:33Z","timestamp":1765904433000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of healthcare associated infections in Habib Bourguiba university hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, 2024"],"prefix":"10.62438","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2682-406X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emna","family":"Mziou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7741-7950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maroua","family":"Trigui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeineb","family":"Mallek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mondher","family":"Kassis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"31112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"container-title":["La Tunisie M\u00e9dicale"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T17:00:34Z","timestamp":1765904434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/latunisiemedicale.com\/index.php\/tunismed\/article\/view\/5697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62438\/tunismed.v103i6.5697","relation":{},"ISSN":["2724-7031","0041-4131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2724-7031","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0041-4131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}}}