{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/www.isni.org\/0000000528888547","id-type":"ISNI","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The Arabic Research Institute","acronym":["ArabicResearch.org"],"place":["Leicester, United Kingdom"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04vrxay34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/www.isni.org\/0000000404255983","id-type":"ISNI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q220144","id-type":"wikidata","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"SOAS University of London","acronym":["SOAS"],"place":["London, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Encyclopedia of Arabic Rhetoric","acronym":["al-Balagha.com"]}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:45:43Z","timestamp":1785422743624,"version":"3.56.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"The Balagha Corpus","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Simile ('al-tashb\u012bh') is an Arabic rhetorical device in which a comparison is established between two entities based on a shared attribute, for the purpose of clarification, praise, dispraise, or related rhetorical ends. A simile consists of four components: The likened-to ('al-mushabbah'): the subject being described, The likened ('al-mushabbah bihi'): the standard of comparison, The simile feature ('wajh al-tashb\u012bh'): the shared attribute, The simile element ('\u02bead\u0101t al-tashb\u012bh'): the linguistic marker linking the two.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64393\/balagha.q56","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T03:48:18Z","timestamp":1760845698000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Simile"],"prefix":"10.64393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6927-6836","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mandar","family":"Marathe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/www.isni.org\/0000000528888547","id-type":"ISNI","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"The Arabic Research Institute","acronym":["ArabicResearch.org"],"place":["Leicester, United Kingdom"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04vrxay34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/www.isni.org\/0000000404255983","id-type":"ISNI","asserted-by":"publisher"},{"id":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q220144","id-type":"wikidata","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"SOAS University of London","acronym":["SOAS"],"place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"53832","reference":[{"key":"ref1","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203965399","volume-title":"Arabic Rhetoric: A Pragmatic Analysis","author":"Hussein Abdul-Raof","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hussein Abdul-Raof, Arabic Rhetoric: A Pragmatic Analysis (Oxford: Routledge, 2006), pp.198-209, ISBN 9780415386098. DOI 10.4324\/9780203965399","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780415386098"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Al-K\u0101f\u012b f\u012b al-Bal\u0101gha: Al-Bay\u0101n, wa al-Badi\u02bf wa al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b","author":"Ayman Amin Abd Al-Ghani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ayman Amin Abd Al-Ghani, Al-K\u0101f\u012b f\u012b al-Bal\u0101gha: Al-Bay\u0101n, wa al-Badi\u02bf wa al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b (Cairo: D\u0101r al-Tawf\u012bqiyya lil-Tur\u0101th, 2011), pp.42-64."},{"key":"ref3","isbn-type":"print","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203020425","article-title":"Rhetorical Figures","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature","author":"W. P. Heinrichs","year":"1998","unstructured":"W. P. Heinrichs, \"Rhetorical Figures\", in Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, ed. Julie Scott Meisami and Paul Starkey (London: Routledge, 1998), pp.661-662, ISBN 0415068088. DOI: 10.4324\/9780203020425","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0415068088"},{"key":"ref4","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Jaw\u0101hir al-Bal\u0101gha f\u012b al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b wa-al-Bay\u0101n wa-al-Bad\u012b\u02bf","author":"A\u1e25mad al-H\u0101shim\u012b","year":"2019","unstructured":"A\u1e25mad al-H\u0101shim\u012b, Jaw\u0101hir al-Bal\u0101gha f\u012b al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b wa-al-Bay\u0101n wa-al-Bad\u012b\u02bf (Windsor: Hind\u0101w\u012b Foundation, 2019), pp.249\u2013296, ISBN 9781527316386.","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781527316386"},{"key":"ref5","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Arabic Rhetoric: The Pragmatics of Deviation from Linguistic Norms","author":"Basil Hatim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Basil Hatim, Arabic Rhetoric: The Pragmatics of Deviation from Linguistic Norms, LINCOM Studies in Communication 04 (Munich: Lincom Europa, 2010), pp.54-56, ISBN 9780415386098.","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780415386098"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/balaghabase.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityData\/Q56.ttl","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T01:31:26Z","timestamp":1780795886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/al-balagha.com\/wiki\/SIMILE:_Simile"}},"subtitle":["A rhetorical device at al-Balagha.com"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"references-count":5,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64393\/balagha.q56","relation":{"has-related-material":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/balaghabase.org\/entity\/Q56","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/balagha-score","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/balagha-corpus","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/rhetorical-density","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/balagha-base","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/marathe","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/marathe.ID","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-documented-by":[{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/al-balagha.com\/wiki\/SIMILE:_Simile?action=raw","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"uri","id":"https:\/\/balaghabase.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityData\/Q56.jsonld","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/arabic-rhetoric","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-related-material":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.64393\/arabic-rhetoric","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"subtype":"other"}}