{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:44:43Z","timestamp":1791380683592,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MedWorks Media","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacol Bull"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This patient is a 17 year old Caucasian transgender male (FTM) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD level 1), gender dysphoria (GD), and dissociative identity disorder (DID). The patient has multiple psychiatric comorbidities including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), emotional dysregulation, trauma and stressor disorder, and insomnia. Medical comorbidities include 16p13.3 and 16p24.3 microdeletions, hypotonia, bilateral cataracts (surgically corrected), and minimal change disease. To our knowledge, this is the first case report in which the patient is suffering from ASD, GD, and DID as comorbid diagnoses. Our review of this patient serves to highlight the complexity of providing care to patients with a comorbidity of ASD, GD, and DID, as well as the complexity in distinguishing these conditions from one another.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64719\/pb.4544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:23:34Z","timestamp":1761045814000},"page":"104-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender Dysphoria &amp; Dissociative Identity Disorder in Autism Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.64719","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Snigdha","family":"Nandipati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heylens G, Aspeslagh L, Dierickx J et al. The co-occurrence of gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder in adults: an analysis of cross-sectional and clinical chart data. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018;48(6):2217\u20132223. doi: 10.1007\/s10803-018-3480-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3480-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pecora LA, Hooley M, Sperry L, Mesibov GB, Stokes MA. Sexuality and gender issues in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2020;29(3):543\u2013556. doi: 10.1016\/j.chc.2020.02.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2020.02.007"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McPhate L, Williams K, Vance A, Winther J, Pang K, May T. Gender variance in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions from Australia. Arch Sex Behav. 2021;50(3):863\u2013871. doi: 10.1007\/s10508-021-01918-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-01918-9"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Turban JL, van Schalkwyk GI. \u201cGender dysphoria\u201d and autism spectrum disorder: is the link real? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;57(1):8\u20139.e2. doi: 10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.08.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.08.017"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soldati L, Hasler R, Recordon N, Clement M, K\u00f6hl J, Perroud N. Gender dysphoria and dissociative identity disorder: a case report and review of literature. Sexual Medicine. 2022;10(5):100553.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2022.100553"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Reuben K, Parish A. Dissociation in autism spectrum disorders: an under-recognized symptom. 2022"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Reuben K. Co-occurring autism and trauma, posttraumatic stress and dissociation \u2013 ISSTD news. Isstd News. 2023 https:\/\/news.isst-d.org\/co-occurring-autism-and-trauma-posttraumatic-stress-and-dissociation\/"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:33:42Z","timestamp":1791315222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medworksmedia.com\/pb-article\/gender-dysphoria-dissociative-identity-disorder-in-autism-spectrum-disorder\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64719\/pb.4544","relation":{},"ISSN":["2472-2448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2472-2448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}}}