{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:38:13Z","timestamp":1791380293462,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"MedWorks Media","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacol Bull"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Dear Editor,\nCatatonia is an enigmatic neuropsychiatric syndrome that may occur in the context of various psychiatric and medical conditions and is characterized by a range of volitional, motor, behavioral and cognitive symptoms.1 Although catatonia is common among hospitalized patients, its diagnosis may be challenging in the general hospital setting and thus it is likely under-recognized.2,3 Negativism and gegenhalten may be mistaken for wilful refusal by patients to cooperate with hospital staff,4 whereas more serious clinical features such stupor may be misinterpreted as progression of an underlying medical condition potentially resulting in withholding effective interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64719\/pb.4603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:23:34Z","timestamp":1761045814000},"page":"48-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Misdiagnosis of Catatonia"],"prefix":"10.64719","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Feras Ali","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agastya","family":"Nayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54175","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fink M. Electroshock therapy and catatonia: a productive synergism. J ECT. 2019;35:219\u2013221.","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000641"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mustafa FA. Intravenous midazolam as a diagnostic test for catatonia. J ECT. 2017;33:e36.","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000439"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Llesuy JR, Medina M, Jacobson KC et al. Catatonia under-diagnosis in the General Hospital. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018;30:145\u2013151.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.17060123"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oldham M. A diversified theory of catatonia. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6:554\u2013555.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30212-3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obregon DF, Velasco RM, Wuerz TP et al. Memantine and catatonia: a case report and literature review. J Psychiatr Pract. 2011;17:292\u2013299.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000400268.60537.5e"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:35:25Z","timestamp":1791315325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medworksmedia.com\/pb-article\/misdiagnosis-of-catatonia\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64719\/pb.4603","relation":{},"ISSN":["2472-2448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2472-2448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}}}