{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:18:29Z","timestamp":1793830709251,"version":"4.6.1"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"group-title":"Neuroscience","reference-count":0,"publisher":"openRxiv","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["BCS-1944773"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS-1944773"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R01- DC016607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01- DC016607"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human speech carries information beyond the words themselves: pitch, loudness, duration, and pauses--jointly referred to as 'prosody'--emphasize critical words, help group words into phrases, and convey emotional and other socially-relevant information. Using a novel fMRI paradigm, we identify a set of prosody-responsive brain areas and then richly characterize them across 8 experiments (25 experimental conditions; n=51 participants). These areas--located on the lateral temporal surface bilaterally and in the frontal lobe--respond to the presence of prosody in both meaningful and meaningless speech, and are distinct from nearby temporal pitch- and speech-perception areas and from frontal areas sensitive to general cognitive and attentional demands. They are also dissociable from--but show partial overlap with--the language areas and with the area that processes dynamic facial expressions. Thus, prosodic information is processed by a distinct set of brain areas, which may help integrate linguistic meanings with non-verbal communicative signals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64898\/2025.12.12.693781","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T09:40:12Z","timestamp":1765705212000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A distinct set of brain areas process prosody--the melody of speech"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0639-0890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamar I","family":"Regev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee So","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niharika","family":"Jhingan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Swords","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hope","family":"Kean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colton","family":"Casto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3823-514X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelina","family":"Fedorenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54368","container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.64898\/2025.12.12.693781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T09:40:12Z","timestamp":1765705212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.64898\/2025.12.12.693781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64898\/2025.12.12.693781","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}