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Whether higher-level cognitive functions like language can also be highly localized has been a longstanding matter of debate. Here, we provide multiple lines of evidence that receptive language in the brain is subserved by a network of discrete, focal, and uniquely language-selective areas when examining individual brains. Using precision neuroimaging, we observed highly circumscribed patches of cortex that are distinctly selective for language, uniquely consistent in their response properties during language processing, and highly reliable in their anatomical locations within individuals (though variable in location across individuals). These findings indicate that language regions in the brain are characterized by unique functional profiles and sharp boundaries, consistent with the systems neuroscience definition of true \u201ccortical areas.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64898\/2026.07.16.738967","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T16:00:21Z","timestamp":1784304021000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Selectivity for high-level language processing is highly localized in individual brains"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-1442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Belisle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program for Neuroscience Boston University Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9205-8581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terri L.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Northeastern University Oakland, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9149-1815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler K.","family":"Perrachione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences Boston University Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54368","reference":[{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014411"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2010.09.003"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1331-07.2007"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.037"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12202","article-title":"Rethinking the connection between working memory and language impairment","volume":"51","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.025"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-023-02641-y"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad289"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22179"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.118987"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3642-16.2017"},{"key":"2026072106100570000_2026.07.16.738967v1.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blumstein, S. 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