{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T20:16:12Z","timestamp":1784837772481,"version":"3.55.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"group-title":"Microbiology","reference-count":50,"publisher":"openRxiv","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>\n                  Henipaviruses (HNV), Hendra (HeV) and Nipah (NiV) virus, cause severe pulmonary and neurologic disease in humans and other mammals. Bats in the genus\n                  <jats:italic>Pteropus<\/jats:italic>\n                  naturally host HeV and NiV, but their feasibility in experimental studies is limited due to their large size, low fertility rate, and unavailability outside of their native range. Understanding bat-henipavirus interactions that regulate shedding and replication could improve mitigation of spillover events and illuminate the factors that differentiate severe and controlled HNV infection. Here, we assessed the suitability of the Jamaican fruit bat (JFB) (\n                  <jats:italic>Artibeus jamaicensis<\/jats:italic>\n                  ) to model HNV infection\n                  <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                  and\n                  <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                  . JFB primary kidney cells were permissive to HNVs, and HeV and NiV antagonized the induction of the innate antiviral response. JFBs were inoculated via the intranasal and oral routes (IN\/PO) with HeV or NiV or intravenously (IV) with HeV and monitored for 7 days. Following IN\/PO exposure, infection was quenched rapidly and limited HeV RNA was detected in oral swabs and tissues while NiV RNA was found in only one oral swab. HeV IV inoculation resulted in robust, disseminated infection and viral RNA was detected in oral, rectal, and environmental swabs. Overall, these results support that JFBs are susceptible to both viruses, but replication is quenched rapidly\n                  <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                  following IN\/PO exposure. Future studies will optimize the\n                  <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                  model to leverage the JFB to further our understanding of bat-henipavirus interactions.\n                <\/jats:p>\n                <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Author Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Henipaviruses (HNV) spillover from pteropid bat species and cause severe diseases in humans. Many gaps limit our understanding of HNV-bat interactions that influence spillover and effective control of infection. Here, we evaluate the Jamaican fruit bat (JFB) as a henipavirus model. We demonstrate that JFB cells are permissive all HNVs evaluated, and that JFBs support Hendra virus replication and shedding without signs of clinical disease.<\/jats:p>\n                <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.64898\/2026.07.17.739140","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T03:55:14Z","timestamp":1784519714000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Jamaican fruit bats are susceptible to henipaviruses but rapidly control infection"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2942-2784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julianne","family":"Bullock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brown","family":"Bulloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Wickenhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane","family":"Gallogly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2161-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trenton","family":"Bushmaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reshma","family":"Koolaparambil Mukesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandi N.","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailin","family":"Hawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"McBain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Prado-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad S.","family":"Clancy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0489-6591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia R.","family":"Port","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Transmission Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmie","family":"de Wit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9905-920X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"van Tol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54368","reference":[{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goh KJ , Tan CT , Chew NK , Tan PS , Kamarulzaman A , Sarji SA , et al. Clinical features of Nipah virus encephalitis among pig farmers in Malaysia. The New England journal of medicine. 2000;342(17).","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004273421701"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandni R , Renjith TP , Fazal A , Yoosef N , Ashhar C , Thulaseedharan NK , et al. Clinical Manifestations of Nipah Virus-Infected Patients Who Presented to the Emergency Department During an Outbreak in Kerala State in India, May 2018. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2020;71(1).","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz789"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.102782"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satter SM , Rahman DI , Sultana S , Rahman MM , Aquib WR , Nazneen A , et al. Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and genetic diversity of Nipah virus strains from Bangladesh: 2016-2023. Int J Infect Dis. 2025;159(1878-3511 (Electronic)).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2025.108010"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray K , Selleck P , Hooper P , Hyatt A , Gould A , Gleeson L , et al. A morbillivirus that caused fatal disease in horses and humans. Science (New York, NY). 1995;268(5207).","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7701348"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selvey LA , Wells RM , McCormack JG , Ansford AJ , Murray K , Rogers RJ , et al. Infection of humans and horses by a newly described morbillivirus. The Medical journal of Australia. 1995;162(12).","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1995.tb126050.x"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.1995.tb00679.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.8","first-page":"e01875","article-title":"Nipah Virus Infection","volume":"56","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0012823","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00128-23","article-title":"Henipaviruses: epidemiology, ecology, disease, and the development of vaccines and therapeutics","volume":"38","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni S , Volchkova V , Basler CF , Palese P , Volchkov VE , Shaw ML . Nipah virus edits its P gene at high frequency to express the V and W proteins. Journal of virology. 2009;83(8).","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02599-08"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw ML , Garc\u00eda-Sastre A , Palese P , Basler CF . Nipah virus V and W proteins have a common STAT1-binding domain yet inhibit STAT1 activation from the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, respectively. Journal of virology. 2004;78(11).","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.11.5633-5641.2004"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw ML , Cardenas WB , Zamarin D , Palese P , Basler CF . Nuclear localization of the Nipah virus W protein allows for inhibition of both virus- and toll-like receptor 3-triggered signaling pathways. Journal of virology. 2005;79(10).","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.10.6078-6088.2005"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciancanelli MJ , Volchkova VA , Shaw ML , Volchkov VE , Basler CF . Nipah virus sequesters inactive STAT1 in the nucleus via a P gene-encoded mechanism. Journal of virology. 2009;83(16).","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02610-08"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramachandran A , Horvath CM . Dissociation of paramyxovirus interferon evasion activities: universal and virus-specific requirements for conserved V protein amino acids in MDA5 interference. Journal of virology. 2010;84(21).","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01375-10"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrejeva J , Childs KS , Young DF , Carlos TS , Stock N , Goodbourn S , Randall RE . The V proteins of paramyxoviruses bind the IFN-inducible RNA helicase, mda-5, and inhibit its activation of the IFN-beta promoter. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004;101(49).","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407639101"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satterfield BA , Cross RW , Fenton KA , Agans KN , Basler CF , Geisbert TW , Mire CE . The immunomodulating V and W proteins of Nipah virus determine disease course. Nature communications. 2015;6.","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8483"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Satterfield BA , Borisevich V , Foster SL , Rodriguez SE , Cross RW , Fenton KA , et al. Antagonism of STAT1 by Nipah virus P gene products modulates disease course but not lethal outcome in the ferret model. Scientific reports. 2019;9(1).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53037-0"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00215-16"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012709"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsh GA , de Jong C , Barr JA , Tachedjian M , Smith C , Middleton D , et al. Cedar virus: a novel Henipavirus isolated from Australian bats. PLoS pathogens. 2012;8(8).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002836"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2015.09.017"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halpin K , Young PL , Field HE , Mackenzie JS . Isolation of Hendra virus from pteropid bats: a natural reservoir of Hendra virus. The Journal of general virology. 2000;81(Pt 8).","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-81-8-1927"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peel AJ , Yinda CK , Annand EJ , Dale AS , Eby P , Eden JS , et al. Novel Hendra Virus Variant Circulating in Black Flying Foxes and Grey-Headed Flying Foxes, Australia. Emerging infectious diseases. 2022;28(5).","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2805.212338"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05506-2)"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chua KB , Koh CL , Hooi PS , Wee KF , Khong JH , Chua BH , et al. Isolation of Nipah virus from Malaysian Island flying-foxes. Microbes and infection. 2002;4(2).","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01522-2"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mourya DT , Yadav P , Sudeep AB , Gokhale MD , Gupta N , Gangakhedkar RR , Bhargava B . Spatial Association Between a Nipah Virus Outbreak in India and Nipah Virus Infection in Pteropus Bats. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2019;69(2).","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1093"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yadav PD , Raut CG , Shete AM , Mishra AC , Towner JS , Nichol ST , Mourya DT . Detection of Nipah virus RNA in fruit bat (Pteropus giganteus) from India. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 2012;87(3).","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0416"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yadav P , Sudeep A , Gokhale M , Pawar S , Shete A , Patil D , et al. Circulation of Nipah virus in Pteropus giganteus bats in northeast region of India, 2015. The Indian journal of medical research. 2018;147(3).","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1488_16"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Epstein JH , Prakash V , Smith CS , Daszak P , McLaughlin AB , Meehan G , et al. Henipavirus infection in fruit bats (Pteropus giganteus), India. Emerging infectious diseases. 2008;14(8).","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.071492"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson DE , Islam A , Crameri G , Todd S , Islam A , Khan SU , et al. Isolation and Full-Genome Characterization of Nipah Viruses from Bats, Bangladesh. Emerging infectious diseases. 2019;25(1).","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2501.180267"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1235","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae221","article-title":"The Genetic Diversity of Nipah Virus Across Spatial Scales","volume":"230","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker KS , Todd S , Marsh G , Fernandez-Loras A , Suu-Ire R , Wood JLN , et al. Co-circulation of diverse paramyxoviruses in an urban African fruit bat population. The Journal of general virology. 2012;93(Pt 4).","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.039339-0"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madera S , Kistler A , Ranaivoson HC , Ahyong V , Andrianiaina A , Andry S , et al. Discovery and Genomic Characterization of a Novel Henipavirus, Angavokely Virus, from Fruit Bats in Madagascar. Journal of virology. 2022;96(18).","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00921-22"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drexler JF , Corman VM , Gloza-Rausch F , Seebens A , Annan A , Ipsen A , et al. Henipavirus RNA in African bats. PloS one. 2009;4(7).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006367"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williamson MM , Hooper PT , Selleck PW , Gleeson LJ , Daniels PW , Westbury HA , Murray PK . Transmission studies of Hendra virus (equine morbillivirus) in fruit bats, horses and cats. Australian veterinary journal. 1998;76(12).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1998.tb12335.x"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0364"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0567"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2007.03.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1008412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008412","article-title":"Acute experimental infection of bats and ferrets with Hendra virus: Insights into the early host response of the reservoir host and susceptible model species","volume":"16","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS pathogens"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edson D , Field H , McMichael L , Vidgen M , Goldspink L , Broos A , et al. Routes of Hendra Virus Excretion in Naturally-Infected Flying-Foxes: Implications for Viral Transmission and Spillover Risk. PloS one. 2015;10(10).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140670"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128835"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edson D , Peel AJ , Huth L , Mayer DG , Vidgen ME , McMichael L , et al. Time of year, age class and body condition predict Hendra virus infection in Australian black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto). Epidemiology and infection. 2019;147.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819001237"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.43","first-page":"433","article-title":"Natural Hendra Virus Infections in Captive Australian Black Flying Foxes, Queensland, Australia","volume":"32","year":"2026","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Tol S , Port, J.R. , Fischer, R.J. , Gallogly, S. , Bushmaker, T. , Griffin, A. , Schulz, J.E. , Carmody, A. , Myers, L. , Crowley, D.E. , Falvo, C.A. , Riopelle, J.C. , Wickenhagen, A. , Clancy, C. , Lovaglio, J. , Shaia, C. , Saturday, G. , Prado-Smith, J. , He, Y. , Lack, J. , Martens, C. , Anzick, S.L. , Kendall, L.V. , Schountz, T. , Plowright, R.K. , Marzi, A. , Munster, V.J. Jamaican fruit bats\u2019 competence for Ebola but not Marburg virus is driven by intrinsic differences. Nat Commun. 2025;16(1).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58305-4"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0556-9","article-title":"Bat influenza viruses transmit among bats but are poorly adapted to non-bat species","volume":"4","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48934-6","article-title":"Deciphering bat influenza H18N11 infection dynamics in male Jamaican fruit bats on a single-cell level","volume":"15","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.47","first-page":"S407","article-title":"Rousettus aegyptiacus Bats Do Not Support Productive Nipah Virus Replication","volume":"221","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of infectious diseases"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenhard L , M\u00fcller M , Diederich S , Loerzer L , Friedrichs V , K\u00f6llner B , et al. Ephrin B1 and B2 Mediate Cedar Virus Entry into Egyptian Fruit Bat Cells. Viruses. 2025;17(4).","DOI":"10.3390\/v17040573"},{"key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohl BP , Diederich S , Fischer K , Balkema-Buschmann A. Rousettus aegyptiacus Fruit Bats Do Not Support Productive Replication of Cedar Virus upon Experimental Challenge. viruses. 2024;16(9).","DOI":"10.3390\/v16091359"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072312550684000_2026.07.17.739140v1.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-025-02254-7","article-title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of Hendra virus in Australia reveal stable maintenance of diverse viral clades among Pteropus bats","volume":"11","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature microbiology"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.64898\/2026.07.17.739140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T19:55:16Z","timestamp":1784836516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.64898\/2026.07.17.739140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.64898\/2026.07.17.739140","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}