{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:09:15Z","timestamp":1789153755740,"version":"build-2803163510"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"group-title":"Bioengineering","reference-count":31,"publisher":"openRxiv","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["R01-EY-035227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-EY-035227"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["P30-EY-026877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30-EY-026877"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["W81XWH-22-1-0933"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-22-1-0933"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Augmented reality glasses typically have poor optical efficiency (&lt; 1%), which is detrimental for high power applications, such as prosthetic vision. Maxwellian view optics are a candidate for increasing efficiency, but suffer from a very limited exit pupil and thus field of view. Many approaches to extend the eyebox inherently decrease the optical power. We present a design that uses a high-density VCSEL array and eye tracking to create an extended eyebox without sacrificing the advantages of a Maxwellian view display. Our system achieves a 20 degree field of view, a resolution 48.8 LP\/mm (10 \u00b5m), and an end-to-end optical efficiency of 83%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64898\/2026.09.01.748645","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:15:13Z","timestamp":1788902113000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Eye-tracked Maxwellian illumination system for power-efficient retinal stimulation"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4281-0493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7295-2102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Asif","family":"Zaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4385-7659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linh","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludwig","family":"Galambos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA"},{"name":"Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0480-3025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Palanker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"54368","reference":[{"key":"2026091111403330000_2026.09.01.748645v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2501396","article-title":"Subretinal photovoltaic implant to restore vision in geographic atrophy due to amd","volume":"394","year":"2026","journal-title":"New Engl. 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