{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"bioRxiv"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:00:55Z","timestamp":1790344855633,"version":"4.1.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"group-title":"Neuroscience","reference-count":111,"publisher":"openRxiv","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/about\/FAQ#license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["MH112739"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH112739"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["NS101596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS101596"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["HL137094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL137094"]}]},{"name":"National Institutes of Health","award":["OD016435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OD016435"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>\n                  The mammillary bodies (MB) are a hypothalamic component of the limbic Papez circuit that plays a critical role in spatial and episodic memory in mammals. Degeneration of the MB occurs in disorders associated with cognitive impairment, including Korsakoff\u2019s syndrome and Alzheimer\u2019s disease, yet the molecular organization and intrinsic properties of MB neurons remain poorly understood. Recent single-cell RNA sequencing identified multiple transcriptionally distinct neuronal populations within the MB and suggested that they differentially express voltage-gated ion channels that regulate neuronal excitability. Here, we used fluorescence\n                  <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                  hybridization (FISH) to define the anatomical organization of cluster-enriched molecular markers and determine the spatial distribution of transcripts encoding voltage-gated sodium (Na\n                  <jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub>\n                  ), potassium (K\n                  <jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub>\n                  ), and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels among defined subregions of the mouse MB. We found that marker transcripts occupy characteristic but partially overlapping spatial domains that broadly correspond to classical anatomical subdivisions. In addition, several ion channel transcripts, including\n                  <jats:italic>Scn1a, Scn2a, Kcnq2, Kcnq3,<\/jats:italic>\n                  and\n                  <jats:italic>Hcn1<\/jats:italic>\n                  , exhibited distinct patterns of enrichment across molecularly defined neuronal populations and MB subregions. Multiplex FISH further revealed unexpected co-expression of\n                  <jats:italic>Scn1a<\/jats:italic>\n                  and\n                  <jats:italic>Scn2a<\/jats:italic>\n                  within\n                  <jats:italic>Pvalb<\/jats:italic>\n                  -enriched neuronal populations, while whole-cell recordings demonstrated distinct intrinsic firing properties of neurons in the lateral and medial mammillary nuclei. Together, these findings establish a molecular framework linking neuronal population identity with voltage-gated ion channel expression in the MB and provide a foundation for future studies investigating how cell type-specific differences in intrinsic excitability contribute to memory function and neurological disease.\n                <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.64898\/2026.09.15.751911","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:10:22Z","timestamp":1790107822000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial organization of voltage-gated ion channel expression across molecularly defined neuronal populations in the mouse mammillary bodies"],"prefix":"10.64898","author":[{"given":"Kristen S.","family":"Springer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falyne 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