{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T22:07:48Z","timestamp":1789250868537,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association of Paediatric Surgeons of Nigeria","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["afr j paedsurg"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background:\u00a0 An aesthetic smile needs a balanced dental midline and symmetrical dentition. It is in this context that a discrepancy in the facial and dental midlines is considered to be one of the most common problems for orthodontists to correct. Aim: To compare the topographical location of the skeletal (maxillary and mandibular) midlines in comparison with the dental midline in patients with bimaxillary protrusion using digital orthopantomograms. Patients and Methods: 150 orthodontic patients aged 11-32 years with Angle's class I molar relation and class I skeletal base with bimaxillary protrusion were included. These participants were examined for their skeletal and dental midlines using digital orthopantomograms and the results obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Only 34 (22.67%) and 31 (20.67%) subjects revealed their skeletal (maxillary) midline and skeletal (mandibular) midline coinciding with the dental midline respectively. Again, only 60 (40.00%) subjects revealed their skeletal (maxillary) midline coinciding with the skeletal (mandibular) midline, while 30 (20.00%) subjects revealed deviation towards right and 60 (40.00%) subjects revealed deviation towards left when their skeletal (maxillary) midline was compared with the skeletal (mandibular) midline making midline shift towards left a more common phenomenon among the subjects included in the present study. Conclusion: The results obtained in the present study may play a significant role during orthodontic treatment planning and in correlating pre-to-post-treatment results following orthodontic corrections.\nKeywords: Facial Asymmetry, Skeletal Midline, Dental Midline, Bimaxillary Protrusion, Orthopantomogram, Correlational Study<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.67481\/ajps.v23i1.609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T21:45:14Z","timestamp":1789249514000},"page":"18-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Correlation of Skeletal and Dental Midlines in Patients with Bimaxillary Protrusion, The Concept of Medical Physics behind Setting Optimised Treatment Goals"],"prefix":"10.67481","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Anandadevi","family":"Chinnasamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genoey","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lalsangliana","family":"Ralte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth","family":"Erukala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Bannampalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameena","family":"Parveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Babu J","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Swarnalatha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhishek Singh","family":"Nayyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57241","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"container-title":["African Journal of Paediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.afrjpaedsurg.com\/index.php\/ajps\/article\/download\/609\/1101","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.afrjpaedsurg.com\/index.php\/ajps\/article\/download\/609\/1101","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T21:45:14Z","timestamp":1789249514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.afrjpaedsurg.com\/index.php\/ajps\/article\/view\/609"}},"subtitle":["A Digital Radiographic Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.67481\/ajps.v23i1.609","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-5998","0189-6725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-5998","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0189-6725","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]]}}}