{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:13:26Z","timestamp":1786119206360,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Kinesiology Scholarly Trends, Abstracts, and Research","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Exerc Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study aimed to compare the effect of three precooling techniques (internal, external, and combined) on the time to reach exhaustion in active men. Eight active men (23 \u00b1 2 yrs; 178 \u00b1 6 cm; 73 \u00b1 11 kg) participated] in 4 exhaustive test sessions with a minimum power output of 40Wmax. Sessions included consumption of 7.5 grams of ice water with a temperature of -1 degree per kilogram of body weight, cold towels (4-6\u00b0C) used to cool the skin surface], a combination of ice water consumption and a towel cooling, and a control session in which subjects cycled to reach exhaustion without any cooling techniques. Data was analyzed using a mixed-method (treatment time) repeated-measures ANOVA was with significance accepted at p&lt;0.05. The skin surface temperature in the combined session and towel session was significantly lower than the ice session (p&lt;0.001). The central temperature in the combined and ice slurry sessions was significantly lower at the beginning and end of the activity compared to the towel session (p&lt;0.01). Exhaustion time and distance traveled in the combined session were significantly longer compared to the ice slurry and control sessions (p&lt;0.01). In the towel session, exhaustion time was significantly greater] than the control session (p &lt;0.04). The rate of sweating in the ice slurry session was significantly lower than the control session (p &lt;0.01). The perception of pressure in the combined session was significantly lower than the ice slurry and control sessions (p&lt;0.05). The results indicate that a combination of two techniques (internal and external cooling) can have a greater effect on measures of endurance performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.70252\/erzx6867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T21:53:04Z","timestamp":1763934784000},"page":"1410-1421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Effect of Three Precooling Methods on Endurance Performance in Active Men"],"prefix":"10.70252","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Bahman","family":"Mirzae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2721-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadreza E.","family":"Toloee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4148-4956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Malekshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4358-4164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56809","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Exercise Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12684981\/pdf\/ijes-18-6-1410.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:47:42Z","timestamp":1786038462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/digitalcommons.wku.edu\/ijes\/vol18\/iss6\/15\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70252\/erzx6867","relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-795X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-795X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}