{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:50:57Z","timestamp":1770749457803,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Japan Surgical Society","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Case Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.70352\/scrj.cr.24-0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T22:07:02Z","timestamp":1745532422000},"page":"n\/a","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Post-Esophagectomy Chylothorax with Thoracic Duct Anomaly Successfully Treated with Lymphangiography: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.70352","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sho","family":"Yajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuntaro","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motonari","family":"Ri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Yagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Seto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"51119","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Merigliano S, Molena D, Ruol A, et al. Chylothorax complicating esophagectomy for cancer: a plea for early thoracic duct ligation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 119: 453\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70123-1"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Cerfolio RJ, Allen MS, Deschamps C, et al. Postoperative chylothorax. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 112: 1361\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70152-6"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Shah RD, Luketich JD, Schuchert MJ, et al. Postesophagectomy chylothorax: incidence, risk factors, and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93: 897\u2013904.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.10.060"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4) Adachi B, Kihara T. Der Ductus Thoracicus der Japaner. Das Lymphgefasssystem der Japaner. Tokyo: Kenkyusha, 1953; 1\u201383. (in German)"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Okuda I, Udagawa H, Takahashi J, et al. Magnetic resonance-thoracic ductography: imaging aid for thoracic surgery and thoracic duct depiction based on embryological considerations. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 57: 640\u20136.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-009-0483-4"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Imamura M, Shimada Y, Kanda T, et al. Hemodynamic changes after resection of thoracic duct for en bloc resection of esophageal cancer. Surg Today 1992; 22: 226\u201332.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00308827"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) Bybel B, Neumann DR, Kim BY, et al. Lymphoscintigraphy using 99mTc filtered sulfur colloid in chylothorax: a case report. J Nucl Med Technol 2001; 29: 30\u20131."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Schild H, Hirner A. Percutaneous translymphatic thoracic duct embolization for treatment of chylothorax. Rofo 2001; 173: 580\u20132.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15838"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Kamiya K, Unno N, Konno H. Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography, a novel imaging technique to detect a chyle fistula after an esophagectomy: report of a case. Surg Today 2009; 39: 421\u20134.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-008-3852-1"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Shridharani SM, Folstein MK, Yang S. Isolated situs inversus of the thoracic duct, injury after esophagectomy. Am Surg 2012; 78: E132\u20134.","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481207800306"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Ginat DT, Sahler LG, Patel N, et al. Post-lymphangiographic computed tomography in chylothorax after esophagogastrectomy: a case report. Lymphology 2009; 42: 130\u20133."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Kaburagi T, Takeuchi H, Oyama T, et al. Intraoperative fluorescence lymphography using indocyanine green in a patient with chylothorax after esophagectomy: report of a case. Surg Today 2013; 43: 206\u201310.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0391-6"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Takeno A, Tamura S, Miki H, et al. Chyluria after ligation of the thoracic duct: a rare complication after thoracoscopic-assisted esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Surg Today 2014; 44: 757\u201360.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0443-y"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Sato Y, Tanaka Y, Imai T, et al. Chylothorax after esophagectomy treated with inguinal intranodal lymphangiography and transvenous retrograde thoracic duct embolization. Clin J Gastroenterol 2021; 14: 969\u201374.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-021-01429-z"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Yamamoto M, Miyata H, Yamasaki M, et al. Chylothorax after esophagectomy cured by intranodal lymphangiography: a case report. Anticancer Res 2015; 35: 891\u20135."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Yuan Y, Chen LQ, Zhao Y. Anastomosis between thoracic duct and azygos vein during esophagectomy: a novel technique with 3-year follow-up. World J Surg 2016; 40: 2984\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3666-z"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Tamura T, Kubo N, Yamamoto A, et al. Cervical chylous leakage following esophagectomy that was successfully treated by intranodal lipiodol lymphangiography: a case report. BMC Surg 2017; 17: 20.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-017-0218-x"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Shimakawa T, Naritaka Y, Miyazawa M, et al. Lymphangiography was useful in postoperative intractable chylothorax after surgery for esophageal cancer: a case report. J Nippon Med Sch 2017; 84: 268\u201373.","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.84.268"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Ota Y, Tachibana S, Takahashi K, et al. A case of T4 esophageal cancer with refractory chylothorax developed postoperatively. Jpn J Cancer Chemother 2017; 44: 1547\u20139. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Haneda R, Booka E, Ishii K, et al. Postoperative chylothorax with a duplicated left-sided thoracic duct: a case report and review of the literature. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2020; 68: 1350\u20133.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-020-01374-7"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Drabkin M, Maybody M, Solomon N, et al. Combined antegrade and retrograde thoracic duct embolization for complete transection of the thoracic duct. Radiol Case Rep 2020; 15: 929\u201332.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.04.035"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Ding PX, Liu C, Lu HB, et al. Giant mediastinal lymphocele after esophagectomy successfully treated with thoracic duct embolization. J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech 2021; 7: 215\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2020.12.022"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23) Sawazaki S, Higuchi A, Tsuchiya K, et al. A case of refractory chylothorax after surgery for esophageal cancer in which lymphangiography and thoracic duct ligation was useful. Jpn J Cancer Chemother 2021; 48: 1296\u20138. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Onikubo Y, Yagi S, Yamada K, et al. Computed tomography-guided lymphangiography from the para-aortic lymph node: a useful approach for chylothorax after esophagectomy. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2022; 70: 308\u201311.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-021-01727-w"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25) Nakano Y, Shibasaki S, Goto A, et al. A successful case of treatment by lymphangiography for chylothorax after robotic esophagectomy: a case report. Jpn J Cancer Chemother 2021; 48: 1862\u20134. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Nakama R, Arai Y, Kobayashi T. Sedation with dexmedetomidine during lymphangiography and thoracic duct embolization in an elderly man. Cureus 2022; 14: e24466.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24466"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Wang S, Jiang W. Post-esophagectomy chylothorax refractory to mass ligation of thoracic duct above diaphragm: a case report. J Cardiothorac Surg 2022; 17: 259.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-022-02001-7"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"28) Torres TP, Costa P, Moreira H, et al. Treatment of post-operative chylothorax: the role of intranodal lymphangiography and thoracic duct disruption. Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg 2024; 30: 67\u201370."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Hoya Y, Yabe M, Watanabe A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment strategy of post operative chylothorax after radical surgery for esophageal cancer. J Coll Surg 2014; 39: 627\u201333.","DOI":"10.4030\/jjcs.39.627"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Selle JG, Snyder WH 3rd, Schreiber JT. Chylothorax- indications for surgery. Ann Surg 1973; 177: 245\u20139.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197302000-00022"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Robinson CLN. The management of chylothorax. Ann Thorac Surg 1985; 39: 90\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62531-3"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Ohashi I, Matsubara T, Kinoshita I, et al. Treatment of chylothorax following esophageal resection for carcinoma of the esophagus. J Gastroenterol Surg 1979; 12: 296\u2013302.","DOI":"10.5833\/jjgs.12.296"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Patterson GA, Todd TRJ, Delarue NC, et al. Supradiaphragmatic ligation of the thoracic duct in intractable chylous fistula. Ann Thorac Surg 1981; 32: 44\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61372-0"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Usuda K, Saito Y, Endo C, et al. Treatment of chylothorax. Jpn J Chest Surg 1991; 5: 394\u2013400. (in Japanese)","DOI":"10.2995\/jacsurg1987.5.394"}],"container-title":["Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/scrj\/11\/1\/11_cr.24-0129\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T04:46:17Z","timestamp":1745642777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/scrj\/11\/1\/11_cr.24-0129\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70352\/scrj.cr.24-0129","relation":{},"ISSN":["2198-7793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2198-7793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"cr.24-0129"}}