{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T07:55:53Z","timestamp":1769932553809,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Grupo Editorial Psicofundaci\u00f3n","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psicothema"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Although personality trait models have become consolidated as the hegemonic taxonomical models for describing personality and provide excellent capacity for predicting variables of psychological interest (i.e., mental disorders), there are still important gaps in our knowledge about personality traits predict those variables. We hypothesised that intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity and metacognition may partially give an answer to that . why why Method: We analysed: (1) the relationship between those three variables and the five dimensions of the Big Five model ( = 914; 51.7% women) in Study 1, and (2) the relationship between those variables and neuroticism facets ( = 656; 55.7% women) in Study 2. n n Results: Intolerance of uncertainty was statistically related to the dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness, while anxiety sensitivity also proved to be related to neuroticism. Both variables were related to the six facets of the neuroticism dimension (with the exception of the impulsivity facet for intolerance of uncertainty). Metacognition showed no significant relationship with any of the personality dimensions. Conclusions: The current work sheds some light on the underlying the potential relationships between personality traits and relevant behaviours, with intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety sensitivity being particularly important, especially concerning the neuroticism dimension. why <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.70478\/psicothema.2025.37.06","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1737379908000},"page":"50-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["What Lies Beyond Personality Traits? The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Metacognition"],"prefix":"10.70478","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5923-5275","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana","family":"Sanz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1096-831X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sara","family":"Li\u00e9bana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6422-0411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mar\u00eda Paz","family":"Garc\u00eda-Vera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2229-1665","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Sanz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-8605","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pedro","family":"Altungy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1336-3535","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea","family":"Garc\u00eda de Marina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9232-4451","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ashley","family":"Navarro-McCarthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4295-2910","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Marqueses","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"51243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.014","article-title":"Comparison of the NEO-FFI, the NEO-FFI-R and an alternative short version of the NEO-PI-R (NEO-60) in Swiss and Spanish samples","volume":"38","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aluja, A., Garc\u00eda, O., Rossier, J., & Garc\u00eda, L. F. (2005). Comparison of the NEO-FFI, the NEO-FFI-R and an alternative short version of the NEO-PI-R (NEO-60) in Swiss and Spanish samples. Personality and Individual Differences<\/italic>, 38<\/italic>(3), 591-604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.014<\/ext-link>.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001.26.2.53","article-title":"The 16PF5 and the NEO-PI-R in Spanish and Swiss samples: A cross-cultural comparison","volume":"26","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aluja, A., Rossier, J., Garcia, L. F., & Verardi, S. (2005). The 16PF5 and the NEO-PI-R in Spanish and Swiss samples: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Individual Differences<\/italic>, 26<\/italic>(2), 53-62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1614-0001.26.2.53<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2022.237","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) in Spanish population","volume":"35","year":"2023","unstructured":"Altungy, P., Li\u00e9bana, S., S\u00e1nchez-Marqueses, J. M., Sanz-Garc\u00eda, A., Garc\u00eda-Vera, M. P., & Sanz, J. (2023). Psychometric properties of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) in Spanish population. Psicothema<\/italic>, 35<\/italic>(3), 300-309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2022.237<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.356","article-title":"A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from a psycholexical studies in seven languages","volume":"86","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ashton, M.C., Lee, K., Perugini, M., Szarota, P., De Vries, R.E., Di Blas, L., Boies, K., & De Raad, B. (2004). A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from a psycholexical studies in seven languages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/italic>, 86<\/italic>(2), 356-366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.86.2.356<\/ext-link>.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article a110006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110006","article-title":"Neuroticism and cyberchondria: The mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and defensive pessimism","volume":"162","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bajcar, B., & Babiak, J. (2020). Neuroticism and cyberchondria: The mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and defensive pessimism. Personality and Individual Differences<\/italic>, 162<\/italic>(1), Article a110006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110006<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.01.004","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty: Exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive closure, psychopathology, and personality","volume":"22","year":"2008","unstructured":"Berenbaum, H., Bredemeier, K., & Thompson, R. J. (2008). Intolerance of uncertainty: Exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive closure, psychopathology, and personality. Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 22<\/italic>(1), 117-125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.01.004<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.007","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety","volume":"23","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boelen, P. A., & Reijntjes, A. (2009). Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 23<\/italic>(1), 130-135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.007<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article a1086","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9081086","article-title":"Associations between personality traits, intolerance of uncertainty, coping strategies, and stress in Italian frontline and non-frontline HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic-a multi-group path-analysis","volume":"9","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bongelli, R., Canestrari, C., Fermani, A., Muzi, M., Riccioni, I., Bertolazzi, A., & Burro, R. (2021). Associations between personality traits, intolerance of uncertainty, coping strategies, and stress in Italian frontline and non-frontline HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic-a multi-group path-analysis. Healthcare<\/italic>, 9(8), Article a1086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9081086<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007","article-title":"Into the unknown: A review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty","volume":"39","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carleton, R. N. (2016). Into the unknown: A review and synthesis of contemporary models involving uncertainty. Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 39<\/italic>, 30-43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.04.006","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty: Requisites of the fundamental fears?","volume":"45","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carleton, R. N., Sharpe, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2007). Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty: Requisites of the fundamental fears?. Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/italic>, 45<\/italic>(10), 2307-2316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2007.04.006<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"1950","unstructured":"Cattell, R. B. (1950). Personality: A systematic theoretical and factual study<\/italic>. McGraw-Hill.","journal-title":"Personality: A systematic theoretical and factual study"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article a100101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100101","article-title":"Mediating the relationship between neuroticism and depressive, anxiety and eating disorder symptoms: The role of intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive flexibility","volume":"4","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clarke, E., & Kiropoulos, L. A. (2021). Mediating the relationship between neuroticism and depressive, anxiety and eating disorder symptoms: The role of intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive flexibility. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports<\/italic>, 4, Article a100101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100101<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"1985","unstructured":"Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual<\/italic>. Psychological Assessment Resources.","journal-title":"The NEO Personality Inventory Manual"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"1992","unstructured":"Costa, P. T. Jr. , & McCrae R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Professional manual<\/italic>. Psychological Assessment Resources.","journal-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Professional manual"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costa, P. T. Jr. , & McCrae, R.R. (2008). Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado (NEO PI-R). Inventario NEO reducido de Cinco Factores (NEO-FFI). Manual<\/italic> (3.\u00aa ed.). TEA ediciones.","journal-title":"Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado (NEO PI-R). Inventario NEO reducido de Cinco Factores (NEO-FFI). Manual"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00174-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and the five-factor model of personality","volume":"37","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cox, B. J., Borger, S. C., Taylor, S., Fuentes, K., & Ross, L. M. (1999). Anxiety sensitivity and the five-factor model of personality. Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/italic>, 37<\/italic>(7), 633-641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00174-0<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.04.101","article-title":"The effects of personality and metacognitive beliefs on cognitive training adherence and performance","volume":"102","year":"2016","unstructured":"Double, K. S., & Birney, D. P. (2016). The effects of personality and metacognitive beliefs on cognitive training adherence and performance. Personality and Individual Differences<\/italic>, 102<\/italic>, 7-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.04.101<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036316","article-title":"When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules","volume":"81","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dziuban, C. D., & Shirkey, E. C. (1974). When is a correlation matrix appropriate for factor analysis? Some decision rules. Psychological Bulletin<\/italic>, 81<\/italic>(6), 358-361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0036316<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.22038\/jfmh.2022.20850","article-title":"Relationship between behavioral brain system activity and anxiety sensitivity with mediating role of personality traits","volume":"24","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erfani, M., Jenaabadi, H., & Nikmanesh, Z. (2022). Relationship between behavioral brain system activity and anxiety sensitivity with mediating role of personality traits. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health<\/italic>, 24<\/italic>(4), 263-270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22038\/jfmh.2022.20850<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"1985","unstructured":"Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach<\/italic>. Plenum Press.","journal-title":"Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article a108094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2021.108094","article-title":"Tactile P300 to unpredictable electric shocks: Association with anxiety symptoms, intolerance of uncertainty, and neuroticism","volume":"162","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ferry, R. A., & Nelson, B. D. (2021). Tactile P300 to unpredictable electric shocks: Association with anxiety symptoms, intolerance of uncertainty, and neuroticism. Biological Psychology<\/italic>, 162<\/italic>, Article a108094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2021.108094<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","first-page":"128","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and personality: Experiential permeability is associated with difficulties tolerating uncertainty","volume":"58","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fergus, T. A., & Rowatt, W. C. (2014). Intolerance of uncertainty and personality: Experiential permeability is associated with difficulties tolerating uncertainty. Personality and Individual Differences<\/italic>, 58<\/italic>, 128-131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2013.10.017 <\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906","article-title":"Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive development inquiry","volume":"34","year":"1979","unstructured":"Flavell, J.H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive development inquiry. American Psychology<\/italic>, 34<\/italic>, 906-911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"American Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","article-title":"Why do people worry?","volume":"17","year":"1994","unstructured":"Freeston, M. H., Rh\u00e9aume, J., Letarte, H., Dugas, M. J., & Ladouceur, R. (1994). Why do people worry? Personality and Individual Differences<\/italic>, 17<\/italic>(6), 791-802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez, R., Fern\u00e1ndez, C, & Baptista, M.P. (2014). Metodolog\u00eda de la investigaci\u00f3n<\/italic> (sexta edici\u00f3n). McGraw Hill.","journal-title":"Metodolog\u00eda de la investigaci\u00f3n"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02183.x","article-title":"The devil you know: Neuroticism predicts neural response to uncertainty","volume":"19","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hirsh, J. B., & Inzlicht, M. (2008). The devil you know: Neuroticism predicts neural response to uncertainty. Psychological science<\/italic>, 19<\/italic>(10), 962-967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02183.x<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychological science"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9231-4","article-title":"Neuroticism, anxiety sensitivity thoughts, and anxiety symptomatology: Insights from an experience-sampling approach","volume":"34","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hong, R. Y. (2010). Neuroticism, anxiety sensitivity thoughts, and anxiety symptomatology: Insights from an experience-sampling approach. Cognitive therapy and research<\/italic>, 34<\/italic>(3), 254-262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-009-9231-4<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Cognitive therapy and research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000074","article-title":"Further clarifying prospective and inhibitory intolerance of uncertainty: Factorial and construct validity of test scores from the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale","volume":"27","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong, R. Y., & Lee, S. S. (2015). Further clarifying prospective and inhibitory intolerance of uncertainty: Factorial and construct validity of test scores from the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. Psychological Assessment<\/italic>, 27<\/italic>(2), 605-620. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000074<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200882","article-title":"Distinct profile differences in subjective cognitive decline in the general public are associated with metacognition, negative affective symptoms, neuroticism, stress, and poor quality of life","volume":"80","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jenkins, A., Tree, J., & Tales, A. (2021). Distinct profile differences in subjective cognitive decline in the general public are associated with metacognition, negative affective symptoms, neuroticism, stress, and poor quality of life. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease<\/italic>, 80<\/italic>(3), 1231-1242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-200882<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","first-page":"17","article-title":"Investigating the complexities of academic success: Personality constrains the effects of metacognition","volume":"40","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kelly, D., & Donaldson, D. (2016). Investigating the complexities of academic success: Personality constrains the effects of metacognition. Psychology of Education Review<\/italic>, 40<\/italic>(2), 17-24.","journal-title":"Psychology of Education Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1207\/s15430421tip4304_4","article-title":"Metacognition: A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice","volume":"43","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuhn, D., & Dean, Jr, D. (2004). Metacognition: A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice. Theory Into Practice<\/italic>, 43<\/italic>(4), 268-273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15430421tip4304_4<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Theory Into Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.11.005","article-title":"Panic and phobic anxiety: Associations among neuroticism, physiological hyperarousal, anxiety sensitivity, and three phobias","volume":"20","year":"2006","unstructured":"Longley, S. L., Watson, D., Noyes Jr., R., & Yoder, K. (2006). Panic and phobic anxiety: Associations among neuroticism, physiological hyperarousal, anxiety sensitivity, and three phobias. Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 20<\/italic>(6), 718-739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.11.005<\/ext-link>.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/003172170608700916","article-title":"What is metacognition?","volume":"87","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martinez, M. E. (2006). What is metacognition? Phi Delta Kappan<\/italic>, 87<\/italic>(9), 696-699.","journal-title":"Phi Delta Kappan"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2009). Personality traits<\/italic> (3.\u00aa ed.). Cambridge University Press.","journal-title":"Personality traits"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007","article-title":"To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression","volume":"43","year":"2012","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. (2012). To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression. Behavior Therapy<\/italic>, 43<\/italic>(3), 533-545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.006","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and negative metacognitive beliefs as transdiagnostic mediators of repetitive negative thinking in a clinical sample with anxiety disorders","volume":"27","year":"2013","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty and negative metacognitive beliefs as transdiagnostic mediators of repetitive negative thinking in a clinical sample with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 27<\/italic>(2), 216-224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.006<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116659741","article-title":"What lies beyond neuroticism? An examination of the unique contributions of social-cognitive vulnerabilities to internalizing disorders","volume":"25","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naragon-Gainey, K., & Watson, D. (2018). What lies beyond neuroticism? An examination of the unique contributions of social-cognitive vulnerabilities to internalizing disorders. Assessment<\/italic>, 25<\/italic>(2), 143-158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191116659741<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.01.004","article-title":"The interaction of extraversion and anxiety sensitivity on social anxiety: Evidence of specificity relative to depression","volume":"45","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naragon-Gainey, K., Rutter, L. A., & Brown, T. A. (2014). The interaction of extraversion and anxiety sensitivity on social anxiety: Evidence of specificity relative to depression. Behavior Therapy<\/italic>, 45<\/italic>(3), 418-429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2014.01.004<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","first-page":"40","article-title":"An analysis of teachers\u2019 metacognition and personality","volume":"57","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ozturk, N. (2020). An analysis of teachers\u2019 metacognition and personality. Psychology and Education<\/italic>, 57<\/italic>(1), 40-44.","journal-title":"Psychology and Education"},{"issue":"e95","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2013.95","article-title":"Spanish version of the Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire 30 (MCQ-30)","volume":"16","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ramos-Cejudo, J., Salguero, J. M., & Cano-Vindel, A. (2013). Spanish version of the Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire 30 (MCQ-30). The Spanish Journal of Psychology<\/italic>, 16<\/italic>(e95), 1-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/sjp.2013.95<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-021-10234-4","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance predict changes in internalizing symptoms in individuals exposed to interpersonal trauma","volume":"46","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ranney, R. M., Berenz, E., Rappaport, L. M., Amstadter, A., & Dick, D. (2022). Anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance predict changes in internalizing symptoms in individuals exposed to interpersonal trauma. Cognitive Therapy and Research<\/italic>, 46<\/italic>(1), 217-231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-021-10234-4<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(87)90007-9","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on the fear of anxiety","volume":"7","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reiss, S. (1987). Theoretical perspectives on the fear of anxiety. Clinical Psychology Review<\/italic>, 7(6), 585-596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0272-7358(87)90007-9<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness","volume":"24","year":"1986","unstructured":"Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/italic>, 24<\/italic>(1), 1-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4610-6","article-title":"Optimism outweighs neuroticism and anxiety sensitivity to predict insomnia symptoms in women after surgery for breast cancer","volume":"27","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ren, Y., Li, S., Zhou, S., Wang, Y., Li, L., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., He, J., & Zhu, X. (2019). Optimism outweighs neuroticism and anxiety sensitivity to predict insomnia symptoms in women after surgery for breast cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer<\/italic>, 27<\/italic>(8), 2903-2909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-018-4610-6<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Supportive Care in Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","first-page":"219","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de la Escala de Intolerancia hacia la Incertidumbre: procesos cognitivos, ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n","volume":"16","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez, M. G., Le\u00f3n, R. C., Rovella, A. T., & Herrera, M. D. (2006). Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de la Escala de Intolerancia hacia la Incertidumbre: procesos cognitivos, ansiedad y depresi\u00f3n. Psicolog\u00eda y Salud<\/italic>, 16<\/italic>(2), 219-233.","journal-title":"Psicolog\u00eda y Salud"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5944\/rppc.vol.12.num.2.2007.4036","article-title":"ASI-3: nueva escala para la evaluaci\u00f3n de la sensibilidad a la ansiedad","volume":"12","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sand\u00edn, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., & Germ\u00e1n, M. A. S. (2007). ASI-3: nueva escala para la evaluaci\u00f3n de la sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Revista de Psicopatolog\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica<\/italic>, 12<\/italic>(2), 91-104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5944\/rppc.vol.12.num.2.2007.4036<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista de Psicopatolog\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sanz, J. (2018). La evaluaci\u00f3n de la personalidad mediante los inventarios NEO<\/italic> [Material docente del M\u00e1ster en Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica, Legal y Forense, UCM]. Repositorio institucional de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. https:\/\/docta.ucm.es\/rest\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/9339ce39-860e-47e8-8654-dc38699290a2\/content<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"[Material docente del M\u00e1ster en Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica, Legal y Forense, UCM]"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","first-page":"341","article-title":"","volume":"I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanz, J. (2008). Evaluaci\u00f3n de la personalidad mediante el NEO PI-R. Inventario de personalidad NEO revisado [Personality assessment using the NEO PI-R. Revised NEO Personality Inventory]. En J. L. Gra\u00f1a G\u00f3mez, M. E. Pe\u00f1a Fern\u00e1ndez y J. M. Andreu Rodr\u00edguez (Eds.), Manual docente de psicolog\u00eda cl\u00ednica legal y forense, vol. I<\/italic> [Teaching manual for clinical, legal and forensic psychology,<\/italic> vol. I ], pp. 341-381. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.","journal-title":"Manual docente de psicolog\u00eda cl\u00ednica legal y forense, vol. I [Teaching manual for clinical, legal and forensic psychology,"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref48","first-page":"171","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sanz, J., Silva, F., & Avia, M. D. (1999). La evaluaci\u00f3n de la personalidad desde el modelo de los \u201cCinco Grandes\u201d: el Inventario de Cinco Factores NEO de Costa y McCrae [Personality assessment from the \u201cBig Five\u201d model: Costa and McCrae\u2019s NEO Five Factor Inventory] . En F. Silva (Ed.), Avances en evaluaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica<\/italic> [Advances in psychological assessment] (pp. 171-234). Promolibro.","journal-title":"[Advances in psychological assessment]"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.22055\/psy.2017.21157.1756","article-title":"Testing a model of causal relationships of family communication patterns, metacognition, and personality traits with critical thinking disposition, mediated by epistemic beliefs of female high school students in Ahvaz","volume":"12","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sepahvand, E., Shehni Yailagh, M., Allipour, S., & Bahroozi, N. (2018). Testing a model of causal relationships of family communication patterns, metacognition, and personality traits with critical thinking disposition, mediated by epistemic beliefs of female high school students in Ahvaz. International Journal of Psychology (IPA)<\/italic>, 12<\/italic>(1), 50-80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22055\/psy.2017.21157.1756<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology (IPA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0152-4","article-title":"Predicting intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with eating disorder symptoms","volume":"5","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sternheim, L. C., Fisher, M., Harrison, A., & Watling, R. (2017). Predicting intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Eating Disorders<\/italic>, 5(1), 1-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-017-0152-4<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000475","article-title":"Does personality predict health and well-being? A metasynthesis","volume":"36","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strickhouser, J. E., Zell, E., & Krizan, Z. (2017). Does personality predict health and well-being? A metasynthesis. Health Psychology<\/italic>, 36<\/italic>(8), 797-810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000475<\/ext-link>.","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3","volume":"19","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taylor, S., Zvolensky, M. J., Cox, B. J., Deacon, B., Heimberg, R. G., Ledley, D. R., Abramowitz, J. S., Holaway, R. M., Sandin, B., Stewart, S. H., Coles, M., Eng, W., Daly, E. S., Arrindell, W. A., Bouvard, M., & Cardenas, S. J. (2007). Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3.Psychological Assessment<\/italic>,19<\/italic>(2), 176-188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(89)90026-1","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: Unitary personality trait or domain-specific appraisals?","volume":"3","year":"1989","unstructured":"Telch, M. J., Shermis, M. D., & Lucas, J. A. (1989). Anxiety sensitivity: Unitary personality trait or domain-specific appraisals? Journal of Anxiety Disorders<\/italic>, 3(1), 25-32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0887-6185(89)90026-1<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"0","unstructured":"Urbaniak, G. C., & Plous, S. (s.f.). Research Randomizer<\/italic>. Research Randomizer. https:\/\/www.randomizer.org\/<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Research Randomizer"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00147-5","article-title":"A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30","volume":"42","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wells A., & Cartwright-Hatton S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy<\/italic>, 42<\/italic>(4), 385-396. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00147-5<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref56","first-page":"1","article-title":"","volume":"1","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wells, A. (2009). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression<\/italic>. The Guildford Press.","journal-title":"Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2015.43.10.1607","article-title":"Personality and worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"43","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Wang, R., Chen, H., & Ding, J. (2015). Personality and worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. Social Behavior and Personality<\/italic>, 43<\/italic>(10), 1607-1616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2224\/sbp.2015.43.10.1607<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality"}],"container-title":["Psicothema"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T13:31:56Z","timestamp":1737379916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pi?pii=4872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70478\/psicothema.2025.37.06","relation":{},"ISSN":["0214-9915","1886-144X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0214-9915","type":"print"},{"value":"1886-144X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}