{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T13:25:10Z","timestamp":1777296310641,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Grupo Editorial Psicofundaci\u00f3n","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psicothema"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;title&gt;Abstract: &lt;\/title&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;title&gt;Background:&lt;\/title&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;p&gt; In recent years, there has been growing scientific concern about digital habits, online risk practices and problematic internet use (PIU) among adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This exploratory study aims to compare: (1) internet use habits; (2) PIU; and (3) online risk practices (i.e., active and passive sexting, sextortion, pornography consumption, online gambling, and contact with strangers) among adolescents with and without ADHD. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;\/sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;title&gt;Method:&lt;\/title&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;p&gt; A school-based sample of 4,359 adolescents aged 12-18 years old (&lt;italic&gt;M&lt;\/italic&gt; = 14.79, &lt;italic&gt;SD&lt;\/italic&gt; = 1.79; 51.1% girls; 5.9% ADHD) was assessed (intentional sampling). &lt;\/p&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;\/sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;title&gt;Results:&lt;\/title&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;p&gt; The results indicated that adolescents with ADHD had different Internet and video game use habits, as well as a significantly higher rate of PIU compared to their peers without ADHD (25.8% vs. 18%). They also had a higher rate of sextortion, online gambling, and pornography use. In addition, significant gender differences of particular interest were observed. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;\/sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;sec&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;title&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/title&gt;\n\t\t\t\t\t&lt;p&gt; These findings underline the need to address the particularities of adolescents with ADHD and their environment in order to promote safer use of the technology.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\t\t\t\t&lt;\/sec&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.70478\/psicothema.2026.38.09","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:29:38Z","timestamp":1777292978000},"page":"91-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Internet Habits, Problematic Internet Use, and Online Risk Practices Among Adolescents With ADHD in Spain"],"prefix":"10.70478","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3398-8882","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manuel","family":"Isorna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vigo","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4751-241X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Li\u00f1ares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Galicia Sur Health Research Institute","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3835-0028","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patricia","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Santiago de Compostela","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-1583","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"V\u00edctor Jos\u00e9","family":"Villanueva-Blasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Valencian International University","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0129-8606","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Antonio","family":"Rial-Boubeta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Santiago de Compostela","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"51243","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1749698","article-title":"Social isolation, social support and their relationship with smartphone addiction","volume":"24","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Kandari, Y. Y., & Al-Sejari, M. M. (2021). Social isolation, social support and their relationship with smartphone addiction.<italic>Information, Communication & Society<\/italic>,<italic>24<\/italic>(13), 1925-1943. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1749698\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369118X.2020.1749698<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Unveiling gender disparities in ADHD: A literature review on factors and impacts of late diagnosis in females (2010- 2023).","volume":"1","year":"2024","unstructured":"Almekhlafi, K., & Jain, S. (2024) Unveiling gender disparities in ADHD: A literature review on factors and impacts of late diagnosis in females (2010- 2023). <italic>Journal of Woman\u2019s Mental Health<\/italic>, 1(1), 9-21. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.openaccesspub.org\/article\/2125\/jwmh-24-5090.pdf\">https:\/\/www.openaccesspub.org\/article\/2125\/jwmh-24-5090.pdf<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Woman\u2019s Mental Health"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrade, B., Guadix, I., Rial, A., & Su\u00e1rez, F. (2021). <italic>Impacto de la tecnolog\u00eda en la adolescencia. Relaciones, riesgos y oportunidades<\/italic> [Impact of technology on adolescence. Relationships, risks and opportunities]. UNICEF Espa\u00f1a. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.es\/sites\/unicef.es\/files\/comunicacion\/Informe_estatal_impacto-tecnologia-adolescencia.pdf\">https:\/\/www.unicef.es\/sites\/unicef.es\/files\/comunicacion\/Informe_estatal_impacto-tecnologia-adolescencia.pdf<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Impacto de la tecnolog\u00eda en la adolescencia. Relaciones, riesgos y oportunidades"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791254","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.791254","article-title":"Game addiction scale for adolescents-Psychometric analyses of gaming behavior, gender differences and ADHD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9, F., Munck, I., H\u00e5kansson, A., & Claesdotter-Knutsson, E. (2022). Game addiction scale for adolescents-Psychometric analyses of gaming behavior, gender differences and ADHD.<italic>Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>13<\/italic>, 791254. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.791254\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.791254<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000160","article-title":"The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study","volume":"30","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study.<italic>Psychology of Addictive Behaviours<\/italic>,<italic>30<\/italic>(2), 252-262. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000160\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000160<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviours"},{"issue":"168","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.032","article-title":"The relationship between problematic internet use and attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity: A meta-analysis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Augner, C., Vlasak, T., & Barth, A. (2023). The relationship between problematic internet use and attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity: A meta-analysis.<italic>Journal of Psychiatric Research<\/italic>, <italic>168<\/italic>\u00b81-12. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.032\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.10.032<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"339","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.071","article-title":"The global prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: An umbrella review of meta-analyses","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayano, G., Demelash, S., Gizachew, Y., Tsegay, L., & Alati, R. (2023). The global prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.<italic>Journal of Affective Disorders<\/italic>,<italic>339<\/italic>, 860-866. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.071\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.071<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"82","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.22201\/iibi.24488321xe.2020.82.58118","article-title":"Patolog\u00edas asociadas al uso problem\u00e1tico de Internet. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica y metaan\u00e1lisis en WOS y Scopus [Pathologies associated with problematic internet use. A systematic review and meta-analysis in WoS and Scopus]","volume":"34","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aznar, I., Kopeck\u00fd, K., Romero, J. M., C\u00e1ceres, M. P., & Trujillo, J. M. (2020). Patolog\u00edas asociadas al uso problem\u00e1tico de Internet. Una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica y metaan\u00e1lisis en WOS y Scopus [Pathologies associated with problematic internet use. A systematic review and meta-analysis in WoS and Scopus]. <italic>Investigaci\u00f3n Bibliotecol\u00f3gica<\/italic>,<italic>34<\/italic>(82), 229-253. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22201\/iibi.24488321xe.2020.82.58118\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22201\/iibi.24488321xe.2020.82.58118<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n Bibliotecol\u00f3gica"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233655","article-title":"Mexican and Spanish university students\u2019 Internet addiction and academic procrastination: Correlation and potential factors","volume":"15","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aznar-D\u00edaz, I., Romero-Rodr\u00edguez, J. M., Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez, A., & Ram\u00edrez-Montoya, M. S. (2020). Mexican and Spanish university students\u2019 Internet addiction and academic procrastination: Correlation and potential factors.<italic>PLOS One<\/italic>,<italic>15<\/italic>(5), e0233655. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233655\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0233655<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715613436","article-title":"Internet activities during leisure: A comparison between adolescents with ADHD and adolescents from the general population","volume":"22","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bolic, V., Hellberg, K., Kjellberg, A., & Hemmingsson, H. (2015). Internet activities during leisure: A comparison between adolescents with ADHD and adolescents from the general population.<italic>Journal of Attention Disorders<\/italic>,<italic>22<\/italic>(12), 1131-1139. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715613436\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715613436<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"85","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.02.003","article-title":"Sexting among adolescents: A nuanced and gendered online challenge for young people","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bur\u00e9n, J., & Lunde, C. (2018). Sexting among adolescents: A nuanced and gendered online challenge for young people.<italic>Computers in Human Behavior<\/italic>,<italic>85<\/italic>, 210-217. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.02.003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.02.003<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720938866","article-title":"Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of ADHD in pre-school and school age children in the province of Tarragona, Spain","volume":"25","year":"2020","unstructured":"Canals, J., Morales, P., Roig\u00e9, J., Voltas, N., & Hern\u00e1ndez, C. (2020). Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of ADHD in pre-school and school age children in the province of Tarragona, Spain.<italic>Journal of Attention Disorders<\/italic>,<italic>25<\/italic>(13), 1818-1833. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054720938866\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054720938866<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-168","article-title":"Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents in Spain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies","year":"2012","unstructured":"Catal\u00e1-L\u00f3pez, F., Peir\u00f3, S., Ridao, M., Sanf\u00e9lix-Gimeno, G., G\u00e8nova-Maleras, R., & Catal\u00e1, M.A. (2012). Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents in Spain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.<italic>BMC Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>12<\/italic>, Article 168. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-12-168\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-12-168<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.07.007","article-title":"Relationships of mental health and internet use in Korean adolescents","volume":"31","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi, M., Park, S., & Cha, S. (2017). Relationships of mental health and internet use in Korean adolescents.<italic>Archives of Psychiatric Nursing<\/italic>,<italic>31<\/italic>(6), 566-571. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.07.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.07.007<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19159505","article-title":"Parental efficacy in managing smartphone use of adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: Parental and adolescent related factors","volume":"19","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chou, W. J., Hsiao, R. C., & Yen, C. F. (2022). Parental efficacy in managing smartphone use of adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: Parental and adolescent related factors.<italic>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/italic>,<italic>19<\/italic>(15), Article 9505. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19159505\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19159505<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2024.2335625","article-title":"ADHD Prevalence among US children and adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, severity, co-occurring disorders, and treatment","volume":"53","year":"2024","unstructured":"Danielson, M. L., Claussen, A. H., Bitsko, R. H., Katz, S. M., Newsome, K., Blumberg, S. J., Kogan, M. D. & Ghandour, R. (2024). ADHD Prevalence among US children and adolescents in 2022: Diagnosis, severity, co-occurring disorders, and treatment.<italic>Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology<\/italic>, <italic>53<\/italic>(3), 343-360. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2024.2335625\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2024.2335625<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"71","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.01.004","article-title":"Exploring how adolescents with ADHD use and interact with technology","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dawson, A. E., Wymbs, B. T., Evans, S. W., & DuPaul, G. J. (2019). Exploring how adolescents with ADHD use and interact with technology.<italic>Journal of Adolescence<\/italic>,<italic>71<\/italic>, 119-137. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.01.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.01.004<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence,"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rips.2016.03.001","article-title":"Risk factors in the problematic use of Internet and phone in Spanish adolescents","volume":"7","year":"2016","unstructured":"de la Villa, M., & Su\u00e1rez, C. (2016). Risk factors in the problematic use of Internet and phone in Spanish adolescents.<italic>Revista Iberoamericana de Psicolog\u00eda y Salud<\/italic>, 7(2), 69-78. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rips.2016.03.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rips.2016.03.001<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicolog\u00eda y Salud"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycr.2023.100160","article-title":"Gambling disorder in adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A case report","volume":"2","year":"2023","unstructured":"Derin, S., Selman, S. B., & Coskun, M. (2023). Gambling disorder in adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A case report.<italic>Psychiatry Research Case Reports<\/italic>, 2(2), 100160. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psycr.2023.100160\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psycr.2023.100160<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research Case Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5","article-title":"Selective female affliction in the developmental disorders of childhood: A literature review","volume":"21","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eme, R. F. (1992). Selective female affliction in the developmental disorders of childhood: A literature review.<italic>Journal of Clinical Child Psychology<\/italic>, <italic>21<\/italic>(4), 354-364.<ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_47_17","article-title":"Study of internet addiction in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and normal control","volume":"27","year":"2018","unstructured":"Enagandula, R., Singh, S., Adgaonkar, G. W., Subramanyam, A. A., & Kamath, R. M. (2018). Study of internet addiction in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and normal control.<italic>Industrial Psychiatry Journal<\/italic>,<italic>27<\/italic>(1), 110-114. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_47_17\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_47_17<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.08.004","article-title":"Manifesto for a European research network into problematic usage of the internet","volume":"28","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fineberg, N. A., Demetrovics, Z., Stein, D. J., Ioannidis, K., Potenza, M. N., Gr\u00fcnblatt, E., Brand, M., Billieux, J., Carmi, L., King, D. L., Grant, J. E., Y\u00fccel, M., Dell'Osso, B., Rumpf, H. J., Hall, N., Hollander, E., Goudriaan, A., Mench\u00f3n, J., Zohar, J., \u2026 Chamberlain, S. R. (2018). Manifesto for a European research network into problematic usage of the internet.<italic>European Neuropsychopharmacology<\/italic>,<italic>28<\/italic>(11), 1232-1246. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.08.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.08.004<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"118","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152346","article-title":"Advances in problematic usage of the internet research - A narrative review by experts from the European network for problematic usage of the internet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fineberg, N. A., Mench\u00f3n, J. M., Hall, N., Dell'Osso, B., Brand, M., Potenza, M. N., Chamberlain, S. R., Cirnigliaro, G., Lochner, C., Billieux, J., Demetrovics, Z., Rumpf, H. J., M\u00fcller, A., Castro-Calvo, J., Hollander, E., Burkauskas, J., Gr\u00fcnblatt, E., Walitza, S., Corazza, O., \u2026 Zohar, J. (2022). Advances in problematic usage of the internet research - A narrative review by experts from the European network for problematic usage of the internet.<italic>Comprehensive Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>118<\/italic>, Article 152346. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152346\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152346<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"53","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.7238\/a.v0i53.2509","article-title":"The relational factor in media convergence: An emerging proposal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gabelas, J. A., Marta-Lazo, C., & Gonz\u00e1lez, P. (2015). The relational factor in media convergence: An emerging proposal.<italic>An\u00e0lisi<\/italic>, <italic>53<\/italic>, 20-34. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7238\/a.v0i53.2509\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7238\/a.v0i53.2509<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"An\u00e0lisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.31.3.179151","article-title":"Ciberbullying en adolescentes y j\u00f3venes del Pa\u00eds Vasco: Cambios con la edad [Cyberbullying in adolescents and youngsters in the Basque Country: Changes with age].","volume":"31","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garaigordobil, M. (2015). Ciberbullying en adolescentes y j\u00f3venes del Pa\u00eds Vasco: Cambios con la edad [Cyberbullying in adolescents and youngsters in the Basque Country: Changes with age].<italic>Anales de Psicolog\u00eda\/Annals of Psychology<\/italic>,<italic>31<\/italic>(3), 1069-1076. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.31.3.179151\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.31.3.179151<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda\/Annals of Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.959","article-title":"The relationship between consumption of alcohol and other drugs and problematic Internet use among adolescents","volume":"29","year":"2017","unstructured":"Golpe, S., G\u00f3mez, P., Bra\u00f1a, T., Varela, J., & Rial, A. (2017). The relationship between consumption of alcohol and other drugs and problematic Internet use among adolescents.<italic>Adicciones<\/italic>,<italic>29<\/italic>(4), 268-277.<ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.959\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.959<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074909","article-title":"Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD - A systematic literature review","volume":"8","year":"2013","unstructured":"Groen, Y., Gaastra, G. F., Lewis-Evans, B., & Tucha, O. (2013). Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD - A systematic literature review.<italic>PLOS One<\/italic> , 8(9), Article e74909. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0074909\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0074909<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2017.1294636","article-title":"Gambling frequency and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in relation to problem gambling among Swedish adolescents: A population-based study","volume":"122","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m, C., Wagner, P., Nilsson, K. W., Leppert, J., & \u00c5slund, C. (2017). Gambling frequency and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in relation to problem gambling among Swedish adolescents: A population-based study.<italic>Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences<\/italic>,<italic>122<\/italic>(2), 119-126. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03009734.2017.1294636\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03009734.2017.1294636<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2022.153","article-title":"Suicidal behavior and problematic internet use in college students","volume":"35","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herruzo, C., S\u00e1nchez-Guarnido, A. J., Pino, M. J., Lucena, V., Raya, A. F., & Herruzo, F. J. (2023). Suicidal behavior and problematic internet use in college students.<italic>Psicothema<\/italic>,<italic>35<\/italic>(1), 77-86. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2022.153\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2022.153<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.2825","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risky sexual behavior in young adult women","volume":"21","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hosain, G. M., Berenson, A. B., Tennen, H., Bauer, L. O., & Wu, Z. H. (2012). Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risky sexual behavior in young adult women.<italic>Journal of Women's Health<\/italic>,<italic>21<\/italic>(4), 463-468. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2011.2825\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2011.2825<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14070524","article-title":"Evaluation of problematic video game use in adolescents with ADHD and without ADHD: New evidence and recommendations","volume":"14","year":"2024","unstructured":"Isorna, M., Fa\u00edlde, J. M., Dap\u00eda, M. D., & Bra\u00f1a, F. (2024). Evaluation of problematic video game use in adolescents with ADHD and without ADHD: New evidence and recommendations.<italic>Behavioral Sciences<\/italic>,<italic>14<\/italic>(7), Article 524. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14070524\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14070524<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"60","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.21865\/RIDEP60.3.04","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n del consumo de drogas en adolescentes con y sin TDAH. Nuevas evidencias y recomendaciones [Evaluation of drug use in adolescents with and without ADHD. New evidences and recommendations]","volume":"3","year":"2021","unstructured":"Isorna, M., Li\u00f1ares, D., Golpe, S., G\u00f3mez, P., & Rial, A. (2021). Evaluaci\u00f3n del consumo de drogas en adolescentes con y sin TDAH. Nuevas evidencias y recomendaciones [Evaluation of drug use in adolescents with and without ADHD. New evidences and recommendations].<italic>Revista Iberoamericana de Diagn\u00f3stico y Evaluaci\u00f3n-e Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Psicol\u00f3gica<\/italic>, 3(60), 41-54. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21865\/RIDEP60.3.04\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21865\/RIDEP60.3.04<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Diagn\u00f3stico y Evaluaci\u00f3n-e Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Iglesias, E., Garmendia, M.S., & Casado, M.A. (2018). <italic>Entre selfies y whatsapps: oportunidades y riesgos para la infancia y la adolescencia conectada<\/italic> [Between selfies and whatsapps: Opportunities and risks for connected children and adolescents]. Gedisa.","journal-title":"[Between selfies and whatsapps: Opportunities and risks for connected children and adolescents]"},{"issue":"23","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0562-7","article-title":"Pathological Internet use among European adolescents: psychopathology and self-destructive behaviours","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaess, M., Durkee, T., Brunner, R., Carli, V., Parzer, P., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M., Hoven, C., Apter, A., Balazs, J., Balint, M., Bobes, J., Cohen, R., Cosman, D., Cotter, P., Fischer, G., Floderus, B., Iosue, M., Haring, C., ... Wasserman, D. (2014). Pathological Internet use among European adolescents: psychopathology and self-destructive behaviours.<italic>European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>23<\/italic>, 1093-1102. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-014-0562-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-014-0562-7<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-019-0224-8","article-title":"The relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity in South Korean adolescents","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, S. G., Park, J., Kim, H. T., Pan, Z., Lee, Y., & McIntyre, R. S. (2019). The relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity in South Korean adolescents.<italic>Annals of General Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>18<\/italic>, Article 1. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-019-0224-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-019-0224-8<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Annals of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020760","article-title":"Exploring the effects of problematic internet use on adolescent sleep: A systematic review","volume":"18","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kokka, I., Mourikis, I., Nicolaides, N. C., Darviri, C., Chrousos, G. P., Kanaka-Gantenbein, C., & Bacopoulou, F. (2021). Exploring the effects of problematic internet use on adolescent sleep: A systematic review.<italic>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health<\/italic>,<italic>18<\/italic>(2), Article 760. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18020760\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18020760<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2016.04.004","article-title":"Online blackmail of Czech children focused on so-called \u201csextortion\u201d (analysis of culprit and victim behaviors)","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kopeck\u00fd, K. (2017). Online blackmail of Czech children focused on so-called \u201csextortion\u201d (analysis of culprit and victim behaviors).<italic>Telematics and Informatics<\/italic>,<italic>34<\/italic>(1), 11-19. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tele.2016.04.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tele.2016.04.004<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Telematics and Informatics"},{"issue":"106","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106331","article-title":"Is problematic Internet use associated with alcohol and cannabis use among youth? A systematic review","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lanthier-Labont\u00e9, S., Dufour, M., Milot, D. M., & Loslier, J. (2020). Is problematic Internet use associated with alcohol and cannabis use among youth? A systematic review.<italic>Addictive Behaviors<\/italic>,<italic>106<\/italic>, Article 106331. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106331\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106331<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2014.11.4.387","article-title":"The difference in comorbidities and behavioral aspects between internet abuse and internet dependence in Korean male adolescents","volume":"11","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, J. Y., Park, E. J., Kwon, M., Choi, J. H., Jeong, J. E., Choi, J. S., Choi, S. W., Lee, C.U., & Kim, D. J. (2014). The difference in comorbidities and behavioral aspects between internet abuse and internet dependence in Korean male adolescents.<italic>Psychiatry Investigation<\/italic>,<italic>11<\/italic>(4), 387-393. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4306\/pi.2014.11.4.387\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4306\/pi.2014.11.4.387<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li\u00f1ares, D. (2023). <italic>Adicciones con y sin sustancia en adolescentes gallegos. Prevalencia y variables asociadas<\/italic> [Substance and non-substance addictions in Galician adolescents. Prevalence and associated variables] [Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela]. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10347\/30480\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10347\/30480<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Adicciones con y sin sustancia en adolescentes gallegos. Prevalencia y variables asociadas"},{"issue":"83","key":"ref40","first-page":"e101","article-title":"Trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n e hiperactividad (TDAH) en ni\u00f1os escolarizados de 6 a 17 a\u00f1os [Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in schoolchildren aged 6 to 17 years]","volume":"21","year":"2019","unstructured":"Llanos, L. J., Garc\u00eda, D. J., Gonz\u00e1lez, H. J., & Puentes, P. (2019). Trastorno por d\u00e9ficit de atenci\u00f3n e hiperactividad (TDAH) en ni\u00f1os escolarizados de 6 a 17 a\u00f1os [Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in schoolchildren aged 6 to 17 years].<italic>Revista de Pediatr\u00eda de Atenci\u00f3n Primaria<\/italic>,<italic>21<\/italic>(83), e101-e108. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/pdf\/pap\/v21n83\/1139-7632-pap-21-83-e101.pdf\">https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/pdf\/pap\/v21n83\/1139-7632-pap-21-83-e101.pdf<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista de Pediatr\u00eda de Atenci\u00f3n Primaria"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00898","article-title":"Measuring female gaming: Gamer profile, predictors, prevalence, and characteristics from psychological and gender perspectives","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez, O., Williams, A. J., & Kuss, D. J. (2019). Measuring female gaming: Gamer profile, predictors, prevalence, and characteristics from psychological and gender perspectives.<italic>Frontiers in Psychology<\/italic>,<italic>10<\/italic>, Article 898. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00898\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00898<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","article-title":"Predictors of severe problematic internet use in adolescent students","volume":"13","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luk\u00e1cs, A. (2021). Predictors of severe problematic internet use in adolescent students.<italic>Contemporary Educational Technology<\/italic>,<italic>13<\/italic>(4), Article ep315. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30935\/cedtech\/10989\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30935\/cedtech\/10989<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.890","article-title":"Adolescents with internet gambling disorder (IGD): Profiles and treatment response","volume":"29","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Fern\u00e1ndez, M., Matal\u00ed, J. L., Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez, S., Pardo, M., Lleras, M., & Castellano-Tejedor, C. (2017). Adolescents with internet gambling disorder (IGD): Profiles and treatment response.<italic>Adicciones<\/italic>,<italic>29<\/italic>(2), 125-133. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.890\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.890<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.632272","article-title":"Video games in ADHD and non-ADHD children: Modalities of use and association with ADHD symptoms","year":"2021","unstructured":"Masi, L., Abadie, P., Herba, C., Emond, M., Gingras, M. P., & Amor, L. B. (2021). Video games in ADHD and non-ADHD children: Modalities of use and association with ADHD symptoms.<italic>Frontiers in Pediatrics<\/italic>, 9, Article 632272. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.632272\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.632272<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2018.1472269","article-title":"Video game addiction, ADHD symptomatology, and video game reinforcement","volume":"45","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mathews, C. L., Morrell, H. E., & Molle, J. E. (2019). Video game addiction, ADHD symptomatology, and video game reinforcement.<italic>The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse<\/italic>,<italic>45<\/italic>(1), 67-76. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00952990.2018.1472269\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00952990.2018.1472269<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.1469","article-title":"Internet, video game and mobile phone addiction in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD: A case-control study","volume":"34","year":"2022","unstructured":"Men\u00e9ndez-Garc\u00eda, A., Jim\u00e9nez-Arroyo, A., Rodrigo-Yanguas, M., Marin-Vila, M., S\u00e1nchez-S\u00e1nchez, F., Roman-Riechmann, E., & Blasco-Fontecilla, H. (2022). Internet, video game and mobile phone addiction in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD: A case-control study. <italic>Adicciones<\/italic>, <italic>34<\/italic>(3), 208-217. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1469\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.1469<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"92","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102128","article-title":"Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, S.-Q., Cheng, J.-L., Li, Y.-Y., Yang, X.-Q., Zheng, J.-W., Chang, X.-W., Shi, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Sun, Y., Bao, Y.-P., & Shi, J. (2022). Global prevalence of digital addiction in general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.<italic>Clinical Psychology Review<\/italic>,<italic>92<\/italic>, Article 102128. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102128\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102128<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"112","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152286","article-title":"Tracing 20 years of research on problematic use of the internet and social media: Theoretical models, assessment tools, and an agenda for future work","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moretta, T., Buodo, G., Demetrovics, Z., & Potenza, M. N. (2022). Tracing 20 years of research on problematic use of the internet and social media: Theoretical models, assessment tools, and an agenda for future work.<italic>Comprehensive Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>112<\/italic>, Article 152286. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152286\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2021.152286<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"93","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.07.002","article-title":"The contribution of ADHD and attachment difficulties to online pornography use among students","year":"0","unstructured":"Niazof, D., Weizman, A., & Weinstein, A. (2019). The contribution of ADHD and attachment difficulties to online pornography use among students. <italic>Comprehensive Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>93<\/italic>, 56-60. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.07.002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.07.002<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13-14","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8563","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231156416","article-title":"Short-term and long-term impacts of financial sextortion on victim\u2019s mental well-being","volume":"38","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley, R. L. (2023). Short-term and long-term impacts of financial sextortion on victim\u2019s mental well-being.<italic>Journal of Interpersonal Violence<\/italic>,<italic>38<\/italic>(13-14), 8563-8592. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605231156416\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605231156416<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"260","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105688","article-title":"Online sexual abuse, sexting, and bullying among adolescents with and without ADHD: A cross-sectional study in a Turkish sample","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ozdag, V., Yuce, S., Soylu, N. (2025). Online sexual abuse, sexting, and bullying among adolescents with and without ADHD: A cross-sectional study in a Turkish sample. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105688. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105688\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105688<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"58","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.062","article-title":"Avoidance or boredom: Negative mental health outcomes associated with use of Information and Communication Technologies depend on users\u2019 motivations","year":"2016","unstructured":"Panova, T., & Lleras, A. (2016). Avoidance or boredom: Negative mental health outcomes associated with use of Information and Communication Technologies depend on users\u2019 motivations.<italic>Computers in Human Behavior<\/italic>,<italic>58<\/italic>, 249-258. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.062\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.12.062<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5093\/clysa2023a14","article-title":"Prevalence of problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents","volume":"34","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1enz, J., Ortu\u00f1o-Sierra, J., P\u00e9rez-Alb\u00e9niz, A., Mason, O., & Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2023). Prevalence of problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents. <italic>Cl\u00ednica y Salud<\/italic>,<italic>34<\/italic>(3), 139-144. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5093\/clysa2023a14\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5093\/clysa2023a14<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20190178","article-title":"Internet addiction and ADHD, are they significantly related?","volume":"6","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piplani, S., Bhushan, S., & Tekkalaki, B. V. (2019). Internet addiction and ADHD, are they significantly related?<italic>International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health<\/italic>, 6(2), 615-618. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20190178\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20190178<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1240222","article-title":"Sexual development in ADHD and internet pornography consumption","year":"2023","unstructured":"Privara, M., & Bob, P. (2023). Sexual development in ADHD and internet pornography consumption.<italic>Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>14<\/italic>, Article 1240222. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1240222\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1240222<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.8931","article-title":"Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents","volume":"320","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ra, C. K., Cho, J., Stone, M. D., De La Cerda, J., Goldenson, N. I., Moroney, E., Tung, I., Lee, S. S., & Leventhal, A. M. (2018). Association of digital media use with subsequent symptoms of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents.<italic>JAMA<\/italic>,<italic>320<\/italic>(3), 255-263. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.8931\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.8931<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref57","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rial, A. (2022). <italic>Adolescencia, tecnolog\u00eda, salud y convivencia. Un estudio integral y proactivo desde los propios adolescentes<\/italic> [Adolescence, technology, health and coexistence. A comprehensive and proactive study from the adolescents themselves.]. Fundaci\u00f3n Barri\u00e9. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/fundacionbarrie.org\/index.php?op=download&file=639b686f52fdf\">https:\/\/fundacionbarrie.org\/index.php?op=download&file=639b686f52fdf<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"[Adolescence, technology, health and coexistence. A comprehensive and proactive study from the adolescents themselves.]"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.193","article-title":"PIUS-a: Problematic Internet Use Scale in adolescents. Development and psychometric validation","volume":"27","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rial, A., G\u00f3mez, P., Isorna, M., Araujo, M., & Varela, J. (2015). PIUS-a: Problematic Internet Use Scale in adolescents. Development and psychometric validation.<italic>Adicciones<\/italic>,<italic>27<\/italic>(1), 47-63. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.193\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20882\/adicciones.193<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"87","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.05.019","article-title":"The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rozgonjuk, D., Levine, J. C., Hall, B. J., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week.<italic>Computers in Human Behavior<\/italic>,<italic>87<\/italic>, 10-17. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.05.019\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.05.019<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5944\/rppc.vol.22.num.2.2017.17688","article-title":"Proceso de toma de decisiones en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes con TDAH: Revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica [Process of decision making in children and adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review]","volume":"22","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rubiales, J., Urquijo, S., Said, A. G., & Macbeth, G. E. (2017). Proceso de toma de decisiones en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes con TDAH: Revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica [Process of decision making in children and adolescents with ADHD: A systematic review]. <italic>Revista de Psicopatolog\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica<\/italic>, <italic>22<\/italic>(2), 139-155. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5944\/rppc.vol.22.num.2.2017.17688\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5944\/rppc.vol.22.num.2.2017.17688<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista de Psicopatolog\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-023-01456-1","article-title":"The global prevalence of ADHD in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salari, N., Ghasemi, H., Abdoli, N., Rahmani, A., Shiri, M.H., Hashemian, A.H., Akbari, H. & Mohammadi, M. (2023). The global prevalence of ADHD in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <italic>Italian Journal of Pediatrics<\/italic>, <italic>49<\/italic>, Article 48. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-023-01456-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-023-01456-1<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9101528","article-title":"ADHD-gaming disorder comorbidity in children and adolescents: A narrative review","volume":"9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salerno, L., Becheri, L., & Pallanti, S. (2022). ADHD-gaming disorder comorbidity in children and adolescents: A narrative review.<italic>Children<\/italic>, 9(10), Article 1528. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9101528\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9101528<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1660486","article-title":"Lifestyle factors, diet and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in Spanish children - an observational study","volume":"24","year":"2021","unstructured":"San Mauro, I., Sanz, S., Garicano, E., Gonz\u00e1lez, L., Conty, R., & Blumenfeld, J. A. (2021). Lifestyle factors, diet and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in Spanish children - an observational study.<italic>Nutritional Neuroscience<\/italic>,<italic>24<\/italic>(8), 614-623. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1660486\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1028415X.2019.1660486<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Nutritional Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720978549","article-title":"Physical health, media use, and mental health in children and adolescents with ADHD during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia","volume":"26","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sciberras, E., Patel, P., Stokes, M. A., Coghill, D., Middeldorp, C. M., Bellgrove, M. A., Becker, S. P., Efron, D., Stringaris, A., Faraone, S. V., Bellows, S. T., Quach, J., Banaschewski, T., McGillivray, J., Hutchinson, D., Silk, T. J., Melvin, G., Wood, A. G., Jackson, A., \u2026& Westrupp, E. (2022). Physical health, media use, and mental health in children and adolescents with ADHD during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia.<italic>Journal of Attention Disorders<\/italic>,<italic>26<\/italic>(4), 549-562. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054720978549\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054720978549<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21953\/lse.47fdeqj01ofo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smahel, D., Machackova, H., Mascheroni, G., Dedkova, L., Staksrud, E., \u00d3lafsson, K., Livingstone, S., & Hasebrink, U. (2020). <italic>EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries.<\/italic> EU Kids Online. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21953\/lse.47fdeqj01ofo\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21953\/lse.47fdeqj01ofo<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.007","article-title":"An overview of problematic Internet use","volume":"39","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spada, M. M. (2014). An overview of problematic Internet use.<italic>Addictive Behaviors<\/italic>,<italic>39<\/italic>(1), 3-6. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.007<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2019.179","article-title":"Risk factors for being a victim of online grooming in adolescents","volume":"32","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schoeps, K., Hern\u00e1ndez, M. P., Garaigordobil, M., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2020). Risk factors for being a victim of online grooming in adolescents.<italic>Psicothema<\/italic>,<italic>32<\/italic>(1), 15-23. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2019.179\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2019.179<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-01027-x","article-title":"Relationship between eating disorders and internet and smartphone addiction in college students","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tayhan-Kartal, F., & Yabanci-Ayhan, N. (2021). Relationship between eating disorders and internet and smartphone addiction in college students.<italic>Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity<\/italic>\n <italic>,<\/italic>\n <italic>26<\/italic>, 1853-1862. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-020-01027-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-020-01027-x<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00126-9","article-title":"The prevalence of gambling and problematic gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tran, L. T., Wardle, H., Colledge-Frisby, S., Taylor, S., Lynch, M., Rehm, J., Volberg, R., Marionneau, V., Saxena, S., Bunn, C., Farrell, M., & Degenhardt, L. (2024). The prevalence of gambling and problematic gambling: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <italic>The Lancet Public Health<\/italic>, 9 (8), e594-e613. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00126-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00126-9<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14080719","article-title":"Relationship between problematic internet use and depression in young Latin American college students","volume":"14","year":"2024","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Mart\u00ednez, A., Villanueva-Silvestre, V., Abad-Villaverde, B., Santos-Gonz\u00e1lez, C., Rial-Boubeta, A., & Villanueva-Blasco, V. J. (2024). Relationship between problematic internet use and depression in young Latin American college students.<italic>Behavioral Sciences<\/italic> ,<italic>14<\/italic>(8), Article 719. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14080719\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs14080719<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.31766\/revpsij.v39n1a2","article-title":"TDAH en atenci\u00f3n primaria: prevalencia y derivaci\u00f3n a atenci\u00f3n especializada [ADHD in primary care: Prevalence and referral to specialised care]","volume":"39","year":"2022","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez, M., Castej\u00f3n, S., Alc\u00f3n, M., Pitarch, E., Fern\u00e1ndez, C., & L\u00f3pez, M. (2022). TDAH en atenci\u00f3n primaria: prevalencia y derivaci\u00f3n a atenci\u00f3n especializada [ADHD in primary care: Prevalence and referral to specialised care].<italic>Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda Infanto-Juvenil<\/italic>,<italic>39<\/italic>(1), 3-9. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.31766\/revpsij.v39n1a2\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.31766\/revpsij.v39n1a2<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda Infanto-Juvenil"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref72","first-page":"66.e1","article-title":"Pornograf\u00eda en la edad infantojuvenil: situaci\u00f3n actual y su prevenci\u00f3n","volume":"XXVIII","year":"2024","unstructured":"Villena-Moya, A., Testa, G., Hodann-Caudevilla, R. M., Chiclana-Actis, C., & Mestre-Bach, G. (2024). Pornograf\u00eda en la edad infantojuvenil: situaci\u00f3n actual y su prevenci\u00f3n.<italic>Pediatr\u00eda Integral<\/italic>,<italic>XXVIII<\/italic> (1), 66.e1-66.e6.","journal-title":"Pediatr\u00eda Integral"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1408-x","article-title":"The association between attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, B. Q., Yao, N. Q., Zhou, X., Liu, J., & Lv, Z. T. (2017). The association between attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.<italic>BMC Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>17<\/italic>, Article 260. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1408-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1408-x<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00080","article-title":"The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents","volume":"13","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, J. L., Yin, X. Q., Wang, H. Z., King, D. L., & Rost, D. H. (2024). The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents.<italic>Journal of Behavioral Addictions<\/italic>,<italic>13<\/italic>(1), 191-204. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2023.00080\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2023.00080<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref75","first-page":"731","article-title":"Internet addiction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among schoolchildren","volume":"17","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinstein, A., Yaacov, Y., Manning, M., Danon, P., & Weizman, A. (2015). Internet addiction and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among schoolchildren.<italic>The Israel Medical Association Journal: IMAJ<\/italic>,<italic>17<\/italic>(12), 731-734. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.ima.org.il\/FilesUploadPublic\/IMAJ\/0\/181\/90631.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ima.org.il\/FilesUploadPublic\/IMAJ\/0\/181\/90631.pdf<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"The Israel Medical Association Journal: IMAJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/0829573520936456","article-title":"The ripple effect of ADHD in adolescents: Self-perceptions and social relationships","volume":"35","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wiener, J. (2020). The ripple effect of ADHD in adolescents: Self-perceptions and social relationships.<italic>Canadian Journal of School Psychology<\/italic>,<italic>35<\/italic>(4), 235-237. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0829573520936456\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0829573520936456<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of School Psychology"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089009068469","article-title":"Validity of adolescent self-report of alcohol and other drug involvement","volume":"25","year":"1990","unstructured":"Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Henly, G. A., & Schwartz, R. H. (1990). Validity of adolescent self-report of alcohol and other drug involvement.<italic>International Journal of the Addictions<\/italic>,<italic>25<\/italic>(sup11), 1379-1395. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826089009068469\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826089009068469<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1097331","article-title":"Associations between Internet addiction and psychological problems among adolescents: Description and possible explanations.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue, Y., Xue, B., Zheng, X., Shi, L., Liang, P., Xiao, S., Dong, F., Zhang, J., Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Qin, Z., & Zhang, C. (2023). Associations between Internet addiction and psychological problems among adolescents: Description and possible explanations.<italic>Frontiers in Psychology<\/italic>,<italic>14<\/italic>, Article 1097331. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1097331\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1097331<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.05.025","article-title":"The association of Internet addiction symptoms with anxiety, depression and self-esteem among adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"55","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yen, C. F., Chou, W. J., Liu, T. L., Yang, P., & Hu, H. F. (2014). The association of Internet addiction symptoms with anxiety, depression and self-esteem among adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder.<italic>Comprehensive Psychiatry<\/italic>,<italic>55<\/italic>(7), 1601-1608. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.05.025\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.05.025<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"64","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024","article-title":"Association between Internet gaming disorder and adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and their correlates: Impulsivity and hostility","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yen, J. Y., Liu, T. L., Wang, P. W., Chen, C. S., Yen, C. F., & Ko, C. H. (2017). Association between Internet gaming disorder and adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and their correlates: Impulsivity and hostility.<italic>Addictive Behaviors<\/italic>,<italic>64<\/italic>, 308-313. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.024<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02707-9","article-title":"Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young, S., Adamo, N., \u00c1sgeirsd\u00f3ttir, B. B., Branney, P., Beckett, M., Colley, W., Cubbin, S., Deeley, Q., Farrag, E., Gudjonsson, G., Hill, P., Hollingdale, J., Kilic, O., Lloyd, T., Mason, P., Paliokosta, E., Perecherla, S., Sedgwick, J., Skirrow, C., \u2026& Woodhouse, E. (2020). Females with ADHD: An expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women.<italic>BMC Psychiatry<\/italic> ,<italic>20<\/italic>, 1-27. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02707-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02707-9<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283862","article-title":"Internet addiction and its relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, anxiety and stress among university students in Malaysia","volume":"18","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zakaria, H., Hussain, I., Zulkifli, N. S., Ibrahim, N., Noriza, N. J., Wong, M., Nik Jaafar, N. R., Salleh Sahimi, H. M., & Abd Latif, M. H. (2023). Internet addiction and its relationship with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, anxiety and stress among university students in Malaysia.<italic>PLOS One<\/italic> ,<italic>18<\/italic>(7), Article e0283862. <ext-link ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283862\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283862<\/ext-link>","journal-title":"PLOS One"}],"container-title":["Psicothema"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T12:29:40Z","timestamp":1777292980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.psicothema.com\/pi?pii=4904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70478\/psicothema.2026.38.09","relation":{},"ISSN":["1886-144X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1886-144X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}