{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T04:03:49Z","timestamp":1792555429851,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Det Kgl. Bibliotek\/Royal Danish Library","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["torture"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: The WHO has proposed posttraumatic stress (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD) trauma-related \u2018sibling\u2019-disorders in ICD-11. The proposal has received support from research among clinical and community samples alike but only few studies have tested the validity of these disorders in a sample of refugees using the International Trauma Questionnaire especially designed for assessment of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD. \u00a0\u00a0\r\nMethods: Latent class analysis was used to test the validity of the ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD distinction in a heterogeneous group of 284 highly symptomatic refugees registered for treatment at a Danish treatment-center. \u00a0\r\nResults: A two-class solution fit the data best. One group reported elevated levels of PTSD-symptoms and symptoms of affective dysregulation, and one group reported elevated levels of symptoms corresponding to CPTSD. The CPTSD group was considerably larger than the PTSD-group.\r\nDiscussion: The current study supports the ICD-11 distinction between PTSD and CPTSD in a sample of treatment-seeking refugees. The assistance of interpreters was needed for some of the participants which affected the reliability of the assessment.\r\nConclusion: The ICD-11 proposal for PTSD and CPTSD is supported in a heterogenous sample of refugees using the ITQ.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v29i3.115367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T07:31:41Z","timestamp":1579591901000},"page":"27-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Testing the validity of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD among refugees in treatment using latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.7146","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Maria Louison","family":"Vang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina Br\u00f8dsgaard","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikkel","family":"Auning-Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ask","family":"Elklit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4226","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"container-title":["Torture Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskrift.dk\/torture-journal\/article\/download\/115367\/166104","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskrift.dk\/torture-journal\/article\/download\/115367\/166104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T12:53:00Z","timestamp":1619009580000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskrift.dk\/torture-journal\/article\/view\/115367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/torture.v29i3.115367","relation":{},"ISSN":["1997-3322","1018-8185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1997-3322","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1018-8185","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]]}}}