{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T17:44:56Z","timestamp":1782841496696,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"ECMS","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Maritime co-simulation and collaborative design require different organisations to exchange model data, and equivalent physical quantities are often labeled differently across Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) datasheets, simulation models, and regulatory specifications because each organization conceptualizes its domain independently. This causes variable-name mismatches that hinder co-simulation. This paper presents AnchorMap, a schema-driven multi-agent pipeline for standardising heterogeneous variable labels to a canonical vocabulary. A JSON for Linked Data (JSON-LD) schema aligned with the Vessel Information Structure (VIS) defines canonical variable identifiers with metadata and provenance. AnchorMap combines embedding-based candidate retrieval with conditional large language model (LLM) reasoning and applies a confidence-based routing policy to accept reliable mappings, abstain when no justified match exists, or defer ambiguous cases to human review. The approach is evaluated on 144 variable labels from electric motor catalogues and research publications. At the selected operating point, the system achieves a precision of 0.787, recall of 0.842, and F1-score of 0.814, while routing uncertain cases to human review. Results demonstrate that confidence-aware routing enables controlled automation of variable standardisation, and highlight that LLM-based reasoning may select plausible candidates even when no justified match exists, which motivates improved abstention and calibration mechanisms in future work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7148\/2026-0389","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:55:14Z","timestamp":1782838514000},"page":"389-398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anchormap: a multi-agent pipeline for variable standardisation in maritime engineering"],"prefix":"10.7148","author":[{"given":"Saad Ahmed","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitham","family":"Al-Shami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riku","family":"Ala-Laurinaho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raine","family":"Viitala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4144","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"event":{"name":"40th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation"},"container-title":["ECMS 2026 Proceedings edited by Filippo Sanfilippo, Florenc Demrozi, Fabio Sgarbossa, Mohammad Poursina"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:55:15Z","timestamp":1782838515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scs-europe.net\/dlib\/2026\/ecms2026acceptedpapers\/0389_simai_ecms2026_0054.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7148\/2026-0389","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]}}}