{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:01:09Z","timestamp":1790827269410,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558396800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Bone Joint Infect."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Mycobacterium senegalense infection is rare. We present the third documented case of M. senegalense infection and the first to involve the musculoskeletal system. A 55-year old immunocompetent male developed chronic osteomyelitis of the ankle and required antibiotic spacers, an Ilizarov external fixator and multiple antibiotic regimens to eradicate the infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.33321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T08:47:04Z","timestamp":1558946824000},"page":"140-145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Mycobacterium senegalense Osteomyelitis of the Distal Tibia: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Maupin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Cantrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Kupiec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dante Paolo","family":"Melendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amgad M.","family":"Haleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamid ME. Current Perspectives on Mycobacterium farcinogenes and Mycobacterium senegalense, the Causal Agents of Bovine Farcy. Veterinary medicine international. 2014;2014:247906. [PMC free article]","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/247906"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hogan JI, Hurtado RM, Nelson SB. Mycobacterial Musculoskeletal Infections. Infectious disease clinics of North America. 2017;31:369\u201382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.01.007"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petitjean G, Fluckiger U, Scharen S, Laifer G. Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Clinical microbiology and infection: the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2004;10:951\u20133.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00949.x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace RJ Jr, O'Brien R, Glassroth J, Raleigh J, Dutt A. Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria. American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1990;142:940\u201353.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.4.940"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gundavda MK, Patil HG, Agashe VM, Soman R, Rodriques C, Deshpande RB. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection of the musculoskeletal system in immunocompetent hosts. Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2017;51:205\u201312. [PMC free article]","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.201718"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talavlikar R, Carson J, Meatherill B, Desai S, Sharma M, Shandro C. et al. Mycobacterium senegalense tissue infection in a child after fish tank exposure. The Canadian journal of infectious diseases &amp; medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale. 2011;22:101\u20133. [PMC free article]","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/206532"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh WS, Ko KS, Song JH, Lee MY, Ryu SY, Taek S. et al. Catheter-associated bacteremia by Mycobacterium senegalense in Korea. BMC infectious diseases. 2005;5:107. [PMC free article]","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-107"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee WJ, Kang SM, Sung H, Won CH, Chang SE, Lee MW. et al. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections of the skin: a retrospective study of 29 cases. The Journal of dermatology. 2010;37:965\u201372.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00960.x"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner D, Young LS. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: a clinical review. Infection. 2004;32:257\u201370.","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-4001-4"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffith DE, Aksamit T, Brown-Elliott BA, Catanzaro A, Daley C, Gordin F. et al. An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2007;175:367\u2013416.","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Megas P, Saridis A, Kouzelis A, Kallivokas A, Mylonas S, Tyllianakis M. The treatment of infected nonunion of the tibia following intramedullary nailing by the Ilizarov method. Injury. 2010;41:294\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.09.013"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin P, Ji Q, Li T, Li J, Li Z, Liu J. et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ilizarov Methods in the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Tibia and Femur. PloS one. 2015;10:e0141973. 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