{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T16:43:36Z","timestamp":1749919416137},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Introduction:\u2003Research on the workplace has emphasized the effects of noise exposure on workers' hearing, but has not considered the effects of agrochemicals.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Aim:\u2003To evaluate and correlate the hearing level and tinnitus of workers exposed simultaneously to noise and organophosphates in their workplace and to measure tinnitus distress on their quality of life.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Method:\u2003A retrospective clinical study. We evaluated 82 organophosphate sprinklers from the S\u00e3o Paulo State Regional Superintendence who were active in the fight against dengue and who were exposed to noise and organophosphates. We performed pure tone audiometry and applied the translated THI (Tinnitus Handicap Inventory) questionnaire.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Results:\u2003Of the sample, 28.05% reported current tinnitus or had presented tinnitus, and the workers with tinnitus had an increased incidence of abnormal audiometry. The average hearing threshold for the 4\u20138-kHz frequency range of the workers with current tinnitus was higher than that of the others, and was most affected at the 4-kHz frequency. The THI score ranged 0\u201384, with an average score of 13.1. Twelve (52.17%) workers had THI scores consistent with discrete handicap.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            Conclusion:\u2003There is an increased incidence of abnormal pure tone audiometry in workers with tinnitus, and its impact on the workers' quality of life was discrete. The correlation between average hearing threshold and tinnitus distress was weak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7162\/s1809-97772012000300005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,10]],"date-time":"2012-07-10T22:20:32Z","timestamp":1341958832000},"page":"328-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence of tinnitus in workers exposed to noise and organophosphates"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Thais Domingues","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduated in Speech Therapy by Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci\u00eancias of the Universidade Estadual Paulista \u2013 UNESP- Mar\u00edlia\/SP - Brasil. Speech Therapist."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Cla\u00fadia Figueiredo","family":"Frizzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD in Neurology at the Medical School of Ribeir\u00e3o Preto- USP. Especialist in Audiology by the Federal Council of Speech Therapy. Professor of the Speech Therapy Department of the Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci\u00eancias of the Universidade Estadual Paulista \u2013 UNESP-Mar\u00edlia\/SP - Brasil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Cla\u00fadia Vieira","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD in Human Communication Disorders of the S\u00e3o Paulo Federal University \u2013 UNIFESP. Especialist in Audiology by the Federal Council of Speech Therapy. Professor of the Speech Therapy Department of Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci\u00eancias of the Universidade Estadual Paulista \u2013 UNESP-Mar\u00edlia\/SP - Brasil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camila Ribas","family":"Delecrode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Especialist in Audiology by the Federal Council of Speech Therapy. Speech Therapist of the Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci\u00eancias of the Universidade Estadual Paulista \u2013 UNESP-Mar\u00edlia\/SP - Brasil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-12902010000400022","article-title":"Gerenciamento participativo em sa\u00fade do trabalhador: uma experi\u00eancia na atividade de controle de vetores","volume":"19","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saude Soc"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Suggested guidelines for studying the combined effect of occupational exposure to noise and chemicals on hearing","volume":"4","year":"2002","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref3","first-page":"31","article-title":"Occupational exposure to insecticides and their effects on the auditory system","volume":"4","year":"2002","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","first-page":"285","article-title":"Exposi\u00e7\u00e3o ocupacional ao ru\u00eddo e qu\u00edmicos industriais e seus efeitos no sistema auditivo: revis\u00e3o de literatura","volume":"8","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arq. 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