{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T14:48:58Z","timestamp":1793803738387,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-acfs.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Arch Craniofac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Verrucous carcinoma (VC) is a rare subtype of squamous cell carcinoma that commonly occurs in the oral cavity. However, VC of the facial skin is relatively rare. We report a case of a 91-year-old woman with VC of the facial skin in the left zygoma area. She was diagnosed with actinic keratosis (4 \u00d7 3 cm) of the same site approximately 12 years previously, but declined further treatment. The mass was excised with a minimum of 0.4 cm from gross margins with the result of free from tumor of all margins by frozen section, allowing for primary closure after skin undermining. Basal resection was performed in the preplatysmal plane. The diagnosis of VC was confirmed by histopathological examination. Postoperatively, the wound healed without incident and with no signs of facial nerve injury. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of VC of facial skin arising from actinic keratosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2021.00542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,27]],"date-time":"2021-12-27T23:20:34Z","timestamp":1640647234000},"page":"333-336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7181\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Verrucous carcinoma arising from actinic keratosis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.7181","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8556-3413","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ji Hyuk","family":"Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3435-753X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yeo Reum","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0640-5597","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hyo In","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1716-5843","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mi Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3273-6787","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seum","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4182","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"670","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity","author":"Ackerman","year":"1948"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2020.00024","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"742","type":"book","volume-title":"","author":"Grossman","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2020.00073","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2010.11.008","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2020.00745","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018660","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90177-9","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"105","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Ackerman\u2019s verrucous carcinoma on the lower lip","author":"Diaz-Perez","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"E16","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Verrucous carcinoma of the buccal mucosa with extension to the cheek","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650390105024","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"102","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Verrucous carcinoma: observations on 4 cases","author":"Patrascu","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ooe.2005.09.006","type":"journal-article"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"399","type":"journal-article","volume-title":"Verrucous carcinoma. Nosologic aspects, apropos of 4 cases","author":"Martin","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"389","type":"book","volume-title":"","author":"Elmets","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Archives of Craniofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/e-acfs.org\/upload\/pdf\/acfs-2021-00542.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-acfs.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.7181\/acfs.2021.00542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-acfs.org\/upload\/pdf\/acfs-2021-00542.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T04:07:45Z","timestamp":1792987665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-acfs.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.7181\/acfs.2021.00542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7181\/acfs.2021.00542","relation":{},"ISSN":["2287-1152","2287-5603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2287-1152","type":"print"},{"value":"2287-5603","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}