{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T00:36:50Z","timestamp":1770511010069,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prog Transpl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Context<\/jats:title><jats:p> African Americans are disproportionately represented among those awaiting a transplant, but many are reluctant to donate their organs. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p> To test the effectiveness of using lay health advisors to increase organ donation among church members. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p> Churches were pair-matched by average estimated income and size and then randomized to 1 of 2 interventions: one addressing organ donation and the other addressing increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p> Twenty-two African American churches in Southeast Michigan. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p> Church members were trained to serve as lay health advisors (called peer leaders). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p> Peer leaders conducted organ donation discussions with church groups and showed a DVD created for this program that was tailored to African American churches. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p> The primary outcome was verified registration in the state's donor registry. Participants also completed pre\/post questionnaires regarding their attitudes about organ donation. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> Once clustering, baseline value, and demographics were adjusted for, the intervention and comparison groups did not differ on any of the 3 attitude scales on the posttest. In logistic regression analysis, with baseline donation status, demographics, and church clustering controlled for, the odds of self-reported enrollment at 1-year posttest did not differ by condition (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.87\u20131.72). A total of 211 enrollments in the state registry from participating churches were verified. Of these, 163 were from intervention churches and 48 were from comparison churches. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p> Use of lay health advisors through black churches can increase minority enrollment in a donor registry even absent change in attitudes. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.7182\/pit2012281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,30]],"date-time":"2012-06-30T04:49:47Z","timestamp":1341031787000},"page":"161-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Increasing Donor Designation through Black Churches: Results of a Randomized Trial"],"prefix":"10.7182","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanhua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Remonia","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aisha T.","family":"Langford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Resnicow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kidney Foundation of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AMA), University of South Florida, Tampa (NZ), University of Michigan (JCM, ATL, KR), Gift of Life Michigan, Ann Arbor (RC)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pit2012281","unstructured":"Data on Waitlist. http:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/latestData\/viewDataReports.asp. Accessed November 13, 2011."},{"key":"bibr2-pit2012281","unstructured":"The Gallup Organization. National Survey of Organ and Tissue Donation Attitudes and Behaviors; 2005. ftp:\/\/ftp.hrsa.gov\/organdonor\/survey2005.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2011."},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr3-pit2012281","first-page":"131","volume":"99","author":"Edwards TM","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"key":"bibr4-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198109341725"},{"key":"bibr5-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01920.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr6-pit2012281","first-page":"53","volume":"96","author":"Terrell F","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"key":"bibr7-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01301.x"},{"key":"bibr8-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.02.037"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr9-pit2012281","first-page":"823","volume":"11","author":"Baskin ML","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr10-pit2012281","first-page":"156","volume":"15","author":"Resnicow K","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ."},{"key":"bibr11-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.4.474"},{"key":"bibr12-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198106292020"},{"key":"bibr13-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.04.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr14-pit2012281","first-page":"276","volume":"20","author":"Resnicow K","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr15-pit2012281","first-page":"A64","volume":"4","author":"Madigan ME","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis."},{"key":"bibr16-pit2012281","unstructured":"Resnicow K, Andrews AM, Zhang N, Development of a scale to measure African American attitudes toward organ donation. J Health Psychol. August 22, 2011. http:\/\/hpq.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2011\/08\/19\/1359105311412836. Accessed November 15, 2011."},{"key":"bibr17-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6629(200005)28:3<271::AID-JCOP4>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"bibr18-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2010.492563"},{"key":"bibr19-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798499025002003"},{"key":"bibr20-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015217"},{"key":"bibr21-pit2012281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.09.017"}],"container-title":["Progress in Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7182\/pit2012281","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.7182\/pit2012281","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T17:30:27Z","timestamp":1738085427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.7182\/pit2012281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7182\/pit2012281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7182\/pit2012281","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-9248","2164-6708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-9248","type":"print"},{"value":"2164-6708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}