{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:36:56Z","timestamp":1791959816025,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T08:30:07Z","timestamp":1590136207000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Impact of routine vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b in The Gambia: 20 years after its introduction"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Syed MA","family":"Zaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen RC","family":"Howie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Ochoge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousman","family":"Secka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alasana","family":"Bah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignatius","family":"Baldeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bakary","family":"Sanneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saffiatou","family":"Darboe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buntung","family":"Ceesay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haddy Bah","family":"Camara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatme","family":"Mawas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malick","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilias","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasheed","family":"Salaudeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalifa","family":"Bojang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samba","family":"Ceesay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawda","family":"Sowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M Jahangir","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Mulholland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda A","family":"Kwambana-Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Okoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siaka","family":"Badjie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamin","family":"Ceesay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M","family":"Mwenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam L","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Agocs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mihigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Bottomley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant A","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","reference":[{"key":"key20200522043003_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e744","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30247-X","article-title":"Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15.","volume":"6","author":"Wahl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66788-8","article-title":"Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with a Hib conjugate vaccine: a prospective study.","volume":"366","author":"Adegbola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.06.023","article-title":"Re-emergence of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease in The Gambia following successful elimination with conjugate Hib vaccine.","volume":"25","author":"Howie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit598","article-title":"The effectiveness of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine in The Gambia 14 years after introduction.","volume":"57","author":"Howie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000645","article-title":"Increased disease due to Haemophilus influenzae type b: population-based surveillance in eastern Gambia, 2008-2013.","volume":"34","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.18.2334","article-title":"Antibody concentration and clinical protection after Hib conjugate vaccination in the United Kingdom.","volume":"284","author":"Heath","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13172-8","article-title":"Antibody to Haemophilus influenzae type b after routine and catch-up vaccination.","volume":"361","author":"Trotter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00249-10","article-title":"Serological protection induced by Haemophilus influenzae Type B conjugate vaccine in Mexican children: is a booster dose of the vaccine needed?","volume":"17","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO\/UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage. 2019. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization\/monitoring_surveillance\/routine\/coverage\/en\/index4.html. Accessed: 16 July 2019."},{"key":"key20200522043003_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.03.023","article-title":"Incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in The Gambia 14 years after introduction of routine Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine immunization.","volume":"163","author":"Oluwalana","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R11","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. 2011. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/lab-manual\/full-manual.pdf. Accessed: 15 July 2019."},{"key":"key20200522043003_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/825123","article-title":"bacterial isolates and antibiotic sensitivity among Gambian children with severe acute malnutrition.","volume":"2011","author":"Okomo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02498-06","article-title":"Evaluation and improvement of real-time PCR assays targeting lytA, ply, and psaA genes for detection of pneumococcal DNA.","volume":"45","author":"Carvalho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2010.11.004","article-title":"Detection of bacterial pathogens in Mongolia meningitis surveillance with a new real-time PCR assay to detect Haemophilus influenzae.","volume":"301","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001161","article-title":"Monitoring the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines into West Africa: design and implementation of a population-based surveillance system.","volume":"9","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00054-2","article-title":"Effect of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: a population-based surveillance study.","volume":"16","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199411000-00008","article-title":"The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children.","volume":"13","author":"Adegbola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e185","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00316-2","article-title":"Effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination without a booster dose on invasive H influenzae type b disease, nasopharyngeal carriage, and population immunity in Kilifi, Kenya: a 15-year regional surveillance study.","volume":"4","author":"Hammitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz332","article-title":"Bacteremia in childhood life-threatening infections in Urban Gambia: EUCLIDS in West Africa.","volume":"6","author":"Secka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.10.101","article-title":"Impact of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type b with and without a booster dose on meningitis in four South American countries.","volume":"30","author":"Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.03.024","article-title":"Impact of Haemophilus influenzae Type b conjugate vaccine in Mongolia: prospective population-based surveillance, 2002-2010.","volume":"163","author":"Scott","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R22","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. WHO vaccine-preventable diseases: monitoring system. 2019 global summary. Available: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/immunization_monitoring\/globalsummary\/countries?countrycriteria%5Bcountry%5D%5B%5D=SEN. Accessed: 10 August 2019."},{"key":"key20200522043003_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9364757","article-title":"Nasal carriage rate, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, and associated factors of Staphylococcus aureus with special emphasis on mrsa among urban and rural elementary school children in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.","volume":"2018","author":"Tigabu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"key20200522043003_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.11.066","article-title":"Invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae serotype b ten years after routine vaccination, South Africa, 2003-2009.","volume":"30","author":"von Gottberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T08:30:19Z","timestamp":1590136219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/issue202001\/jogh-10-010416.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7189\/jogh.10.010416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.10.010416","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"article-number":"010416"}}