{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:41:41Z","timestamp":1792165301684,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T18:25:51Z","timestamp":1585333551000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Gender equality and global health: intersecting political challenges"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Beniamino","family":"Cislaghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann M","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geeta Rao","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary L","family":"Darmstadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","reference":[{"key":"key20200327142545_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00648-6","article-title":"Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people\u2019s health during 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","volume":"387","author":"Mokdad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115057","article-title":"Gender similarities and differences.","volume":"65","author":"Hyde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R3"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690801902619","article-title":"Sex, gender, and vulnerability.","volume":"3","author":"Snow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1536504217696082","article-title":"Intersex and the social construction of sex.","volume":"16","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contexts"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R6","first-page":"20","article-title":"The five sexes.","volume":"33","author":"Fausto-Sterling","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sciences (New York)"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30652-X","article-title":"Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms: Framing the challenges to health.","volume":"393","author":"Heise","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.08.016","article-title":"Selecting sex: the effect of preferring sons.","volume":"87","author":"Hesketh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.765479","article-title":"Alcohol makes you macho and helps you make friends: The role of masculine norms and peer pressure in adolescent boys\u2019 and girls\u2019 alcohol use.","volume":"48","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R10"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510393972","article-title":"\u201cMacho men\u201d and preventive health care: implications for older men in different social classes.","volume":"52","author":"Springer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x","article-title":"Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review.","volume":"49","author":"Galdas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600641200","article-title":"Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes.","volume":"10","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.08.011","article-title":"Stigma starts early: Gender differences in teen willingness to use mental health services.","volume":"38","author":"Chandra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adolesc Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90356-U","article-title":"Women and access to health care.","volume":"35","author":"Puentes-Markides","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30765-2","article-title":"Gender norms and health: insights from global survey data.","volume":"339","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R17","article-title":"Sex equity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.","author":"Mokdad"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-5899.12605","article-title":"The IHME in the shifting landscape of global health metrics.","volume":"10","author":"Mahajan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Policy"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001477","article-title":"Reflections on the global burden of disease 2010 estimates.","volume":"10","author":"Byass","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7320.1055","article-title":"Effect of sex and gender on psychosocial aspects of prostate and breast cancer.","volume":"323","author":"Kiss","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700270113","article-title":"Prevalence of pneumoconiosis and its relationship to dust exposure in a cohort of U.S. Bituminous coal miners and ex-miners.","volume":"27","author":"Attfield","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R22","author":"Abrahamsson","year":"2007"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R23"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.1994.9993815","article-title":"Gender and ethnic conflict in ex-Yugoslavia.","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ethn Racial Stud"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R25","first-page":"41","article-title":"Violence and masculinity: the construction of criminality.","volume":"32","author":"White","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arena Magazine."},{"key":"key20200327142545_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azv098","article-title":"Status hierarchies and hegemonic masculinity: a general theory of prison violence.","volume":"57","author":"Michalski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Criminol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014152","article-title":"A top night: Social protest, masculinity and the culture of drinking violence.","volume":"37","author":"Tomsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Criminol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6237.2006.00383.x","article-title":"Gender differences in criminal sentencing: Do effects vary across violent, property, and drug offenses?.","volume":"87","author":"Fernando Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Q"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3579(05)80344-9","article-title":"The effects of gender and sex hormones on outcome in rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"6","author":"Da Silva","year":"1992","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01919.x","article-title":"Psychosocial factors of relevance to sex and gender studies in headache.","volume":"51","author":"Smitherman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30263-2","article-title":"Why is depression more common among women than among men?","volume":"4","author":"Kuehner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1011.040353","article-title":"Contribution of sex-linked biology and gender roles to disparities with trachoma.","volume":"10","author":"Courtright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(89)90063-9","article-title":"The gender gap in eating disorders: Why are the eating disorders more common among women?","volume":"9","author":"Hsu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s12253-009-9170-0","article-title":"Differential expression of Ki-67 and Sex steroid hormone receptors between genders in peritoneal mesothelioma.","volume":"15","author":"Chua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.08.037","article-title":"Gender and bladder cancer: A collaborative review of etiology, biology, and outcomes.","volume":"69","author":"Dobruch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1802-6","article-title":"Gender-specific risk factors for incident gout: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-015-0019-y","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in autism spectrum disorder: summarizing evidence gaps and identifying emerging areas of priority.","volume":"6","author":"Halladay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Autism"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R38"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.023","article-title":"Sex and gender-related differences in alcohol use and its consequences: Contemporary knowledge and future research considerations.","volume":"156","author":"Erol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R40","first-page":"844","article-title":"Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002.","volume":"82","author":"Resnikoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R41","first-page":"41","article-title":"Gender differences in alcoholic cardiomyopathy.","volume":"5","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Sol\u00e0","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gend Specif Med"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/35.4.368","article-title":"Gender and peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism: a clinical-electroneurographic study.","volume":"35","author":"Ammendola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i11.1377","article-title":"Alcoholic liver injury: influence of gender and hormones.","volume":"16","author":"Eagon","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288986","article-title":"Gender expectations for alcohol use: A study of the significance of the masculine role.","volume":"19","author":"Landrine","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2011.617444","article-title":"\u2018That\u2019s OK. He\u2019s a guy\u2019: a mixed-methods study of gender double-standards for alcohol use.","volume":"27","author":"de Visser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.165027","article-title":"Gender, health and the sustainable development goals.","volume":"93","author":"Magar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R47"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12538","article-title":"Sex differences in the relationships between body dissatisfaction, quality of life and psychological distress.","volume":"40","author":"Griffiths","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.09.007","article-title":"Parent-related normative perceptions in early adolescence and later weight control behavior: longitudinal analysis of cohort data from Brazil.","volume":"66","author":"Abdalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.10.004","article-title":"Gender identity and eating disorders: The need to delineate novel pathways for eating disorder symptomatology.","volume":"60","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R51"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R52"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20062","article-title":"Why are there sex differences in risky driving? The relationship between sex and gender-role on aggressive driving, traffic offences, and accident involvement among young Turkish drivers.","volume":"31","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aggressive Behav"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000394","article-title":"Disentangling age\u2013gender interactions associated with risks of fatal and non-fatal road traffic injuries in the Sultanate of Oman.","volume":"2","author":"Al-Aamri","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5150-1","article-title":"Ecological study of road traffic injuries in the eastern Mediterranean region: country economic level, road user category and gender perspectives.","volume":"18","author":"Sengoelge","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327142545_R56"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T18:26:04Z","timestamp":1585333564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/issue202001\/jogh-10-010701.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7189\/jogh.10.010701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.10.010701","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"article-number":"010701"}}