{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T19:13:14Z","timestamp":1770491594049,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T18:35:46Z","timestamp":1585334146000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Association of collective attitudes and contraceptive practice in nine sub-Saharan African countries"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Mej\u00eda-Guevara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beniamino","family":"Cislaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Hallgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Meausoone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark R","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary L","family":"Darmstadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4223","reference":[{"key":"key20200327143540_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12030","article-title":"Fertility desires and the course of fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"43","author":"Casterline","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2016.00164.x","article-title":"Africa\u2019s unique fertility transition.","volume":"43","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/530409a","article-title":"Development: Slow down population growth.","volume":"530","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R4"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R5","article-title":"The evolution of family planning programs.","volume":"0","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R6","unstructured":"FP2020. Family Planning Summit 2012. London: UK Aid \/ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; 2012. Available: http:\/\/www.familyplanning2020.org\/sites\/default\/files\/London_Summit_Commitments_12-2-2013_0.pdf. Accessed: 15 January 2018."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61055-2","article-title":"Meeting demand for family planning within a generation: the post-2015 agenda.","volume":"385","author":"Fabic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R8"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2014.00380.x","article-title":"Unmet need for contraception: Issues and challenges.","volume":"45","author":"Cleland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12027","article-title":"The impact of contraceptive use and abortion on fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: Estimates for 2003-2014: The impact of contraceptive use and abortion on fertility.","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12051","article-title":"Contraceptive practice in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"43","author":"Tsui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12008","article-title":"Contemporary use of traditional contraception in Sub-Saharan Africa: Use of Traditional Contraception in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"43","author":"Rossier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62204-1","article-title":"National, regional, and global rates and trends in contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning between 1990 and 2015: a systematic and comprehensive analysis.","volume":"381","author":"Alkema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33104-5","article-title":"Modern contraceptive use, unmet need, and demand satisfied among women of reproductive age who are married or in a union in the focus countries of the Family Planning 2020 initiative: a systematic analysis using the Family Planning Estimation Tool.","volume":"391","author":"Cahill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2190\/IQ.33.4.g","article-title":"Barriers to Family Planning and Contraception Uptake in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.","volume":"33","author":"Haider","year":"2012-2013","journal-title":"Int Q Community Health Educ"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R16","first-page":"24","article-title":"A conceptual framework for the social analysis of reproductive health.","volume":"25","author":"Price","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R17","first-page":"241","article-title":"Community norms about youth condom use in western Kenya: Is transition occurring?","volume":"16","author":"Tavrow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.07.004","article-title":"Tell them you are planning for the future: Gender norms and family planning among adolescents in northern Uganda.","volume":"123","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R19","first-page":"23","article-title":"Challenges addressing unmet need for contraception: Voices of family planning service providers in rural Tanzania.","volume":"19","author":"Baraka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.991287","article-title":"Male partner involvement in female contraceptive choices in Nigeria.","volume":"35","author":"Ajah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2017.10.002","article-title":"Impact of men\u2019s perception on family planning demand and uptake in Nigeria.","volume":"14","author":"Adanikin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2017.1286690","article-title":"Barriers to modern contraceptive use in rural areas in DRC.","volume":"19","author":"Muanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120412331269558","article-title":"Influences of social power and normative support on condom use decisions: a research synthesis.","volume":"16","author":"Albarrac\u00edn","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1363\/intsexrephea.41.4.0191","article-title":"Belief in family planning myths at the individual and community levels and modern contraceptive use in urban Africa.","volume":"41","author":"Gueye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2015.1091507","article-title":"Gendered power dynamics and women\u2019s negotiation of family planning in a high HIV prevalence setting: a qualitative study of couples in western Kenya.","volume":"18","author":"Harrington","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2013.824971","article-title":"Gender equality as a means to improve maternal and child health in Africa.","volume":"36","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30765-2","article-title":"Gender norms and health: insights from global survey data.","volume":"393","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000618","article-title":"Four avenues of normative influence: A research agenda for health promotion in low and mid-income countries.","volume":"37","author":"Cislaghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cislaghi B, Heise L. Using social norms theory for health promotion in low-income countries. Health Promot Int. 2018; Available: https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/heapro\/day017\/4951539. Accessed: 15 December 2018.","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/day065"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00013-3","article-title":"Cross-national and multilevel correlates of partner violence: an analysis of data from population-based surveys.","volume":"3","author":"Heise","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12840\/issn.2255-4165.2016.04.01.008","article-title":"Social norms: A review.","volume":"4","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Review of Communication Research."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R32","article-title":"How gender- and violence-related norms affect self-esteem among adolescent refugee girls living in Ethiopia.","volume":"5","author":"Stark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Ment Health (Camb)"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R33","first-page":"147","article-title":"Parental influences on adolescent decision making and contraceptive use.","volume":"36","author":"Commendador","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.920783","article-title":"What influences contraceptive behaviour in women who experience unintended pregnancy? A systematic review of qualitative research.","volume":"34","author":"Pratt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.09.039","article-title":"Is the sexual behaviour of young people in sub-Saharan Africa influenced by their peers? A systematic review.","volume":"146","author":"Fearon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R36"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2010.493623","article-title":"Teenagers\u2019 struggles with contraceptive use \u2013 What improvements can be made?","volume":"15","author":"Falk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2017.01.003","article-title":"Associations between women\u2019s perceptions of domestic violence and contraceptive use in seven countries in West and Central Africa.","volume":"13","author":"Olorunsaiye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R39","article-title":"Gender norms and social norms: differences, similarities and why they matter in health promotion.","author":"Cislaghi","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R40"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R41"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/0973174115588841","article-title":"Individual and ecological variation in child undernutrition in India: A multilevel analysis.","volume":"10","author":"Mej\u00eda-Guevara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J South Asian Dev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2183","article-title":"Variation in anthropometric status and growth failure in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"141","author":"Mej\u00eda-Guevara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R44"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.2307\/2082979","article-title":"What to do (and not to do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.","volume":"89","author":"Beck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Polit Sci Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2018.05.006","article-title":"General and specific contextual effects in multilevel regression analyses and their paradoxical relationship: A conceptual tutorial.","volume":"5","author":"Merlo","year":"2018","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R47"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7336","volume":"36","author":"Austin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R49"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R50"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0664-3","article-title":"Gender norms and modern contraceptive use in urban Nigeria: a multilevel longitudinal study.","volume":"18","author":"Okigbo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5331-y","article-title":"Community influences on modern contraceptive use among young women in low and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional multi-country analysis.","volume":"18","author":"Mutumba","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.071522","article-title":"Contextual Influences on Modern Contraceptive Use in Sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"97","author":"Stephenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932016000663","article-title":"Women\u2019s empowerment and family planning: A review of the literature.","volume":"49","author":"Prata","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0658-5","article-title":"Women empowerment as an enabling factor of contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel analysis of cross-sectional surveys of 32 countries.","volume":"15","author":"Yaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R56","unstructured":"Chae S, Woog V, Zinsou C, Wilson M. Barriers to contraceptive use among women in Benin. Available: https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/report\/barriers-womens-contraceptive-use-benin. Accessed: 10 January 2020."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R57","first-page":"17","article-title":"Sexual behaviours and contraceptive use among female secondary school adolescents in a rural town in RiverS state, South-south Nigeria.","volume":"24","author":"Duru","year":"2015","journal-title":"Niger J Med"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R58","first-page":"115","volume":"9","author":"Makama","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Scientific Journal"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R59","unstructured":"Igbelina-Igbokwe N. Contextualizing Gender Based Violence within Patriarchy in Nigeria. 2013. Available: https:\/\/www.pambazuka.org\/gender-minorities\/contextualizing-gender-based-violence-within-patriarchy-nigeria. Accessed: 30 January 2019."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2015.00020.x","article-title":"Exploring the Paradox of Intimate Partner Violence and Increased Contraceptive Use in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"46","author":"Adjiwanou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R61","unstructured":"National Aids Council. Zambia Country Report: Monitoring the declaration of commitment on HIV and AIDS and the universal access. Republic of Zambia; 2014 Mar. Available: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/country\/documents\/ZMB_narrative_report_2014.pdf. Accessed: 15 January 2019."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2307\/2137804","article-title":"Social interactions and contemporary fertility transitions.","volume":"22","author":"Bongaarts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4081\/qrmh.2018.7062","article-title":"Bad girl and unmet family planning need among Sub-Saharan African adolescents: the role of sexual and reproductive health stigma.","volume":"2","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Res Med Healthc."},{"key":"key20200327143540_R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-018-0398-x","article-title":"Theory and practice of social norms interventions: eight common pitfalls.","volume":"14","author":"Cislaghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0540-2","article-title":"Changes in American Adults\u2019 Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, 1972\u20132012.","volume":"44","author":"Twenge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key20200327143540_R66","unstructured":"Pullum TW. Strategies to assess the quality of DHS data. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF International; 2019. (DHS Methodological Reports). Report No.: 26. Available: https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/pubs\/pdf\/MR26\/MR26.pdf. Accessed: 30 January 2019."}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T00:13:33Z","timestamp":1722644013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/issue202001\/jogh-10-010705.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7189\/jogh.10.010705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.10.010705","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"article-number":"010705"}}