{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T23:10:38Z","timestamp":1790118638482,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T18:40:45Z","timestamp":1585334445000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Improved child marriage laws and its association with changing attitudes and experiences of intimate partner violence: a comparative multi-national study"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Negar","family":"Omidakhsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody","family":"Heymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","reference":[{"key":"key20200327144041_R1"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001439","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.","volume":"10","author":"Devries","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60522-X","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and women\u2019s physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence: an observational study.","volume":"371","author":"Ellsberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R4"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R5"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.01.022","article-title":"Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India.","volume":"110","author":"Raj","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R7","first-page":"662","article-title":"Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries.","volume":"46","author":"Kidman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61703-7","article-title":"Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say?","volume":"385","author":"Ellsberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.013","article-title":"Child marriage and its associations with controlling behaviors and spousal violence against adolescent and young women in Pakistan.","volume":"55","author":"Nasrullah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1363\/3900613","article-title":"Early marriage, marital relations and intimate partner violence in Ethiopia.","volume":"39","author":"Erulkar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R11"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R12","first-page":"51","article-title":"Child marriage: a silent health and human rights issue.","volume":"2","author":"Nour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060510","article-title":"Health consequences of child marriage in Africa.","volume":"12","author":"Nour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32834a93d2","article-title":"Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries.","volume":"23","author":"Santhya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R15"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R16"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0961","article-title":"Child marriage in the United States and its association with mental health in women.","volume":"128","author":"Le Strat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"key20200327144041_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-109","article-title":"What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women\u2019s health and domestic violence.","volume":"11","author":"Abramsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2009.00659.x","article-title":"Women\u2019s \u201cjustification\u201d of domestic violence in Egypt.","volume":"71","author":"Yount","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.3.409","article-title":"Women\u2019s autonomy and support for wife beating: findings from a population-based survey in Jordan.","volume":"25","author":"Linos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R21","first-page":"181","article-title":"Women\u2019s employment, state legal protection of women\u2019s economic rights, and gender prejudice: evidence from 52 countries.","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korea Obs"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2013.05.002","article-title":"How do sexual harassment policies shape gender beliefs? An exploration of the moderating effects of norm adherence and gender.","volume":"42","author":"Tinkler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1162\/002081898550789","article-title":"International norm dynamics and political change.","volume":"52","author":"Finnemore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Organ"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08357-5","article-title":"Intimate partner violence: Causes and prevention.","volume":"359","author":"Jewkes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(06)28261-2","article-title":"Challenging and changing gender attitudes among young men in Mumbai, India.","volume":"14","author":"Verma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X06298778","article-title":"Measuring attitudes toward gender norms among young men in Brazil.","volume":"10","author":"Pulerwitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Men Masc."},{"key":"key20200327144041_R27"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R28","first-page":"57","article-title":"Norm-based advocacy and social change: An analysis of advocacy efforts to end child marriage.","volume":"34","author":"Shawki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Altern"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-016-9837-8","article-title":"Impact of the mass media in changing attitudes towards violence against women in Bangladesh: Findings from a national survey.","volume":"32","author":"Jesmin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R30"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9731-1","article-title":"Community gender norms change as a part of a multilevel approach to sexual health among married women in Mumbai, India.","volume":"56","author":"Schensul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R32"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61797-9","article-title":"Prevention of violence against women and girls: lessons from practice.","volume":"385","author":"Michau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302214","article-title":"Changing gender norms and reducing intimate partner violence: Results From a quasi-experimental intervention study with young men in Ethiopia.","volume":"105","author":"Pulerwitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys184","article-title":"Demographic and health surveys: a profile.","volume":"41","author":"Corsi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R36"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R37"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R38"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00066","article-title":"Married women\u2019s justification of intimate partner violence in Bangladesh: Examining community norm and individual-level risk factors.","volume":"30","author":"Jesmin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3138\/jcfs.39.4.557","article-title":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) in Zambia: An examination of risk factors and gender perceptions.","volume":"39","author":"Klomegah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Comp Fam Stud"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R41"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-017-9910-y","article-title":"Men and women\u2019s perceptions of justifications of wife beating: evidence from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012\u201313.","volume":"32","author":"Tayyab","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R43"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1363\/4105815","article-title":"Minimum marriage age laws and the prevalence of child marriage and adolescent birth: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"41","author":"Maswikwa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R45","unstructured":"Brides GN. Egypt national strategy for prevention of early marriage. 2015. Available: https:\/\/www.girlsnotbrides.org\/resource-centre\/fact-sheet-egypt-national-strategy-for-prevention-of-early-marriage\/. Accessed: 24 June 2019."},{"key":"key20200327144041_R46"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.08.001","article-title":"Differential impacts of an intimate partner violence prevention program based on child marriage status in Rural C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire.","volume":"57","author":"Falb","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2003.0014","article-title":"Women\u2019s status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects.","volume":"40","author":"Koenig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801211412545","article-title":"When status hurts: dimensions of women\u2019s status and domestic abuse in rural Northern India.","volume":"17","author":"Mogford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"key20200327144041_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2005.00155.x","article-title":"Resources, family organization, and domestic violence against married women in Minya, Egypt.","volume":"67","author":"Yount","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T18:40:58Z","timestamp":1585334458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/issue202001\/jogh-10-010707.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7189\/jogh.10.010707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.10.010707","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"article-number":"010707"}}