{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T20:58:33Z","timestamp":1779310713438,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.11.04032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T09:57:07Z","timestamp":1626515827000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Operational definitions of paediatric asthma used in epidemiological studies: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Shahidul","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samin","family":"Huq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salahuddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudipto","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Schwarze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir K","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harish","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Usher Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"RESPIRE collaboration","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.070169","article-title":"Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).","volume":"62","author":"Pearce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00138707","article-title":"Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary.","volume":"31","author":"Bateman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.14.4.286","article-title":"Terminology, definitions, and classification of chronic pulmonary emphysema and related conditions.","volume":"14","year":"1959","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000338","article-title":"Diagnostic challenges of childhood asthma.","volume":"23","author":"Bakirtas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20285","article-title":"Pediatric asthma: Natural history, assessment, and treatment.","volume":"78","author":"Herzog","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2014.06.022","article-title":"Severe asthma in children.","volume":"2","author":"Guilbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4104\/pcrj.2013.00042","article-title":"Spirometry in children.","volume":"22","author":"Jat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prim Care Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.2.120","article-title":"In search of childhood asthma: questionnaire, tests of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and clinical evaluation.","volume":"57","author":"Remes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-7022-4-24","article-title":"Operational definitions of asthma in recent epidemiological studies are inconsistent.","volume":"4","author":"S\u00e1-Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030483","article-title":"International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods.","volume":"8","author":"Asher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R11","first-page":"725","article-title":"Impact of Operational Definitions on the Predictors and Prevalence of Asthma Estimates: Experience from a University Students\u2019 Survey and Implications for Interpretation of Disease Burden.","volume":"28","author":"Desalu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework.","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration.","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R14","unstructured":"Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, Tugwell P. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa: Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 2011."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R15","unstructured":"Jackie Chandler RC. Julian Higgins, Toby Lasserson and David Tovey. Methodological standards for the conduct of new Cochrane Intervention Reviews. Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews (MECIR) 2011."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R16","unstructured":"Programme UND. Human Development Report 2020: United Nations; 2020."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.04.004","article-title":"Prevention of asthma during the first 5 years of life: a randomised controlled trial.","volume":"118","author":"Marks","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60059-2","article-title":"Characterisation of the duration from onset of asthma symptoms to asthma disease.","volume":"100","author":"Martyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.20471\/acc.2018.57.01.09","article-title":"Allergic diseases and atopy among schoolchildren in eastern Croatia.","volume":"57","author":"Aberle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2000.00070.x","article-title":"Asthma in children: prevalence, treatment, and sensitisation.","volume":"11","author":"Hesselmar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.07.017","article-title":"Asthma prevalence in low-income urban elementary school students in St. Louis, 1992 and 2004.","volume":"154","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R22","first-page":"15","article-title":"Prevalence of wheeze, night cough and doctor-diagnosed asthma in pre-school children in Kota Bharu.","volume":"18","author":"Quah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/02770903.2018.1455860","article-title":"The current prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema related symptoms in school-aged children in Costa Rica.","volume":"56","author":"Soto-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.2.502","article-title":"Early life risk factors for current wheeze, asthma, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness at 10 years of age.","volume":"127","author":"Arshad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppnen.2015.11.001","article-title":"Asthma prevalence and risk factors in early childhood at Northern Portugal.","volume":"22","author":"Branco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12728","article-title":"Stabilising prevalence trends of eczema, asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis in Dutch schoolchildren (2001\u20132010).","volume":"70","author":"de Korte-de Boer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/17.2.181","article-title":"The prevalence and management of asthma in primary-aged schoolchildren in the south of England.","volume":"17","author":"McCann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R28","first-page":"721","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases in Croatian children is increasing: survey study.","volume":"45","author":"Banac","year":"2004","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11040840","article-title":"Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: a comparison between Munster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood.","volume":"11","author":"Duhme","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbr.2011.01.004","article-title":"Prevalence and geographic variations in asthma symptoms in children and adolescents in Galicia (Spain).","volume":"47","author":"L\u00f3pez-Silvarrey-Varela","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R31","first-page":"40","article-title":"FADAEIZADEH L, Salek S. Prevalence and severity of asthmatic symptoms in rasht students: A report from ISAAC study.","volume":"7","author":"Najafizadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501193320301","article-title":"Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life.","volume":"332","author":"Martinez","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12223","article-title":"Infant wheeze, comorbidities and school age asthma.","volume":"25","author":"Neuman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2006.01027.x","article-title":"Asthma during the primary school ages\u2013prevalence, remission and the impact of allergic sensitization.","volume":"61","author":"Bjerg-B\u00e4cklund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.045682","article-title":"Asthma prevalence in 1973, 1988 and 2003.","volume":"61","author":"Burr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2006.27.2880","article-title":"Asthma prevalence in children living in north Mexico City and a comparison with other Latin American cities and world regions.","volume":"27","author":"Del-Rio-Navarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R37","first-page":"348","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases in primary schoolchildren living in Bushehr, Iran: phase I, III ISAAC protocol.","volume":"13","author":"Farrokhi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2003.00043.x","article-title":"ISAAC-based asthma and atopic symptoms among Ha Noi school children.","volume":"14","author":"Nga","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks066","article-title":"Assessing paediatric asthma occurrence through dispensed prescription data and questionnaires.","volume":"23","author":"Bechtold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/913123","article-title":"Asthma and allergic disease prevalence in a diverse sample of Toronto school children: Results from the Toronto Child Health Evaluation Questionnaire (T-CHEQ) Study.","volume":"17","author":"Dell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.4.312","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of asthma diagnosis and symptoms in children is confined to mild symptoms.","volume":"56","author":"Ng Man Kwong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909809068220","article-title":"Prevalence of bronchial asthma in schoolchildren in Delhi.","volume":"35","author":"Chhabra","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2004.02048.x","article-title":"Mode of delivery is not associated with asthma or atopy in childhood.","volume":"34","author":"Maitra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0434","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in children in a low socio-economic status area of Nigeria.","volume":"17","author":"Adetoun Mustapha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0229-9","article-title":"Salivary cotinine, doctor-diagnosed asthma and respiratory symptoms in primary schoolchildren.","volume":"12","author":"Delpisheh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600582814","article-title":"Prevalence, severity and determinants of asthma in Danish five-year-olds.","volume":"95","author":"Hermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R47","first-page":"45","article-title":"Asthma and environmental factors in children.","volume":"43","author":"Mirzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Med Bulg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2008.00746.x","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis but not eczema in 5-to 8-yr-old Maltese children (ISAAC).","volume":"20","author":"Montefort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R49","first-page":"27","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma in children, adolescents and young adults in Poland\u2013results of the ECAP study.","volume":"14","author":"Samoli\u0144ski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alerg Astma Immun."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307670","article-title":"Asthma in inner-city children at 5\u201311 years of age and prenatal exposure to phthalates: the Columbia Center for Children\u2019s Environmental Health Cohort.","volume":"122","author":"Whyatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R51","first-page":"120","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for early presentation of asthma among preschool children in Taiwan.","volume":"29","author":"Yeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909609077759","article-title":"Current prevalence of asthma-related symptoms in San Diego\u2019s predominantly Hispanic inner-city children.","volume":"33","author":"Christiansen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10146","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms in inner-city elementary schoolchildren.","volume":"34","author":"Webber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2709","article-title":"Changes in prevalence of asthma and allergies among children and adolescents in Italy: 1994\u20132002.","volume":"117","author":"Galassi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1996.11747831","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and wheeze in primary school children in northern Jordan.","volume":"16","author":"Abuekteish","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.189175","article-title":"Changing trends in asthma in 9\u201312 year olds between 1964 and 2009.","volume":"96","author":"Malik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140982","article-title":"Impact of indoor air pollution in nursery and primary schools on childhood asthma.","volume":"745","author":"Branco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60059-2","article-title":"Characterisation of the duration from onset of asthma symptoms to asthma disease.","volume":"100","author":"Martyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.04.004","article-title":"Prevention of asthma during the first 5 years of life: a randomised controlled trial.","volume":"118","author":"Marks","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R60","unstructured":"National Heart L, and Blood Institute. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. 2007."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R61","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2020."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00202013","article-title":"International ERS\/ATS guidelines on definition, evaluation and treatment of severe asthma.","volume":"43","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R63","first-page":"201","article-title":"Barriers to the use of spirometry in general practice.","volume":"34","author":"Walters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-007-0104-0","article-title":"Asthma in rural Bangladeshi children.","volume":"74","author":"Zaman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2019.11.026","article-title":"Relationship between maternal communicative\/critical health literacy and child\u2019s asthma symptoms: Results from a population-based survey in metropolitan Japan.","volume":"103","author":"Ogasawara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000462","article-title":"Overweight, asthma symptoms, atopy and pulmonary function in children of 4-12 years of age: findings from the SCAALA cohort in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.","volume":"14","author":"Matos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-764","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of parentally reported possible asthma and allergic manifestations in pre-school children.","volume":"13","author":"Br\u00f6ms","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2015.1095926","article-title":"Asthma-like symptoms, diagnostic tests, and asthma medication use in children and adolescents: A population-based nationwide survey.","volume":"53","author":"Ferreira-Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0234633","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234633","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and atopy among preschool children in an Andean city.","volume":"15","author":"Ochoa-Avil\u00e9s","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.60.06.021","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of respiratory diseases in primary health units.","volume":"60","author":"Jos\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19627","article-title":"Reevaluation of Diagnosis in Adults With Physician-Diagnosed Asthma.","volume":"317","author":"Aaron","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.11.04032-202107161720-R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30879-6","article-title":"After asthma: redefining airways diseases.","volume":"391","author":"Pavord","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/2021\/jogh-11-04032.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T09:57:31Z","timestamp":1626515851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jogh.org\/documents\/2021\/jogh-11-04032.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]]},"references-count":72,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.11.04032","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]]},"article-number":"04032"}}