{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T15:48:28Z","timestamp":1778168908717,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"International Global Health Society","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.04021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T16:56:22Z","timestamp":1650560182000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Machine learning prediction of gestational age from metabolic screening markers resistant to ambient temperature transportation: Facilitating use of this technology in low resource settings of South Asia and East Africa"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Sazawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"},{"name":"Public Health Laboratory-IDC, Chake Chake, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayan","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli K","family":"Ryckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rasheda","family":"Khanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran","family":"Nisar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saikat","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"},{"name":"Public Health Laboratory-IDC, Chake Chake, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A","family":"Jasper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayedur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usma","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arup","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabidul Haque","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Barkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harshita","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salahuddin","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Said Mohammed","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Laboratory-IDC, Chake Chake, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rubhana","family":"Raqib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ilyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ambreen","family":"Nizar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Manu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, and Ageing, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachiyo","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, and Ageing, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah H","family":"Baqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fyezah","family":"Jehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usha","family":"Dhingra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Bahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, and Ageing, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00120-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.","volume":"386","author":"You","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20153303","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3303","article-title":"Validity of Newborn Clinical Assessment to Determine Gestational Age in Bangladesh.","volume":"138","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.03.045","article-title":"Preterm birth: Case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunisation safety data.","volume":"34","author":"Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2006.00741.x","article-title":"Last menstrual period provides the best estimate of gestation length for women in rural Guatemala.","volume":"20","author":"Neufeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.1.79","article-title":"Epidemiology of pregnancies with unknown last menstrual period.","volume":"38","author":"Buekens","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01347.x","article-title":"The extent and antecedents of uncertain gestation.","volume":"92","author":"Hall","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00311.x","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of discrepancies in menstrual and ultrasonographic gestational age estimates.","volume":"112","author":"Morin","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91357-G","article-title":"Validity of postnatal assessments of gestational age: a comparison of the method of Ballard et al. and early ultrasonography.","volume":"166","author":"Alexander","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R9","first-page":"491","article-title":"Inaccuracy of Dubowitz gestational age in low birth weight infants.","volume":"63","author":"Spinnato","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1179\/146532810X12786388978526","article-title":"The external Ballard examination does not accurately assess the gestational age of infants born at home in a rural community of The Gambia.","volume":"30","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2007.01336.x","article-title":"How intravenous immunoglobulin is used in clinical practice: audits of two Sydney teaching hospitals.","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0198919","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198919","article-title":"Improving preterm newborn identification in low-resource settings with machine learning.","volume":"14","author":"Rittenhouse","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-S1-S1","article-title":"Born too soon: preterm birth matters.","volume":"10","author":"Howson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0943","article-title":"The effects of gestational age and birth weight on false-positive newborn-screening rates.","volume":"126","author":"Slaughter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgme.2011.08.020","article-title":"Impact of premature birth and critical illness on neonatal range of plasma amino acid concentrations determined by LC-MS\/MS.","volume":"104","author":"Oladipo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R16","unstructured":"Newborn Screening Manual. A Guide for Newborn Care Providers. Ottawa: NSO; 2017."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.11.028","article-title":"Predicting gestational age using neonatal metabolic markers.","volume":"214","author":"Ryckman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04044","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.11.04044","article-title":"Using AMANHI-ACT cohorts for external validation of Iowa new-born metabolic profiles based models for postnatal gestational age estimation.","volume":"11","author":"Sazawal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04067-y","article-title":"Machine learning guided postnatal gestational age assessment using new-born screening metabolomic data in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"21","author":"Sazawal","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2006.076679","article-title":"at al. Long-term stability of amino acids and acylcarnitines in dried blood spots.","volume":"53","author":"Strnadov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.1021\/ac8022235","article-title":"Stability of acylcarnitines and free carnitine in dried blood samples: implications for retrospective diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism and neonatal screening for carnitine transporter deficiency.","volume":"81","author":"Fingerhut","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141314525367","article-title":"Short-term stability of amino acids and acylcarnitines in the dried blood spots used to screen newborns for metabolic disorders.","volume":"21","author":"Golbahar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2017.278457","article-title":"Short-Term Stabilities of 21 Amino Acids in Dried Blood Spots.","volume":"64","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"021201","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.021201","article-title":"Development and validation of a simplified algorithm for neonatal gestational age assessment - protocol for the Alliance for Maternal Newborn Health Improvement (AMANHI) prospective cohort study.","volume":"7","author":"AMANHI (Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement)","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2019.04.010","article-title":"Guideline No. 388-Determination of Gestational Age by Ultrasound.","volume":"41","author":"Butt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-151","article-title":"Estimation of gestational age in early pregnancy from crown-rump length when gestational age range is truncated: the case study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project.","volume":"13","author":"Ohuma","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20272","article-title":"ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth.","volume":"53","author":"Salomon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61490-2","article-title":"International standards for fetal growth based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project.","volume":"384","author":"Papageorghiou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0161439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161439","article-title":"Blood Reference Intervals for Preterm Low-Birth-Weight Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study in Japan.","volume":"11","author":"Ochiai","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R30","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Machine Learning in Python, JMLR."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-7-1247-2014","article-title":"Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)? \u2013Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature.","volume":"7","author":"Chai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geosci Model Dev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1032280214","article-title":"Bootstrap confidence intervals.","volume":"11","author":"DiCiccio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R33","unstructured":"Canty A, Ripley BD. boot: Bootstrap R (S-Plus) Functions. R package version 1.3-25. Vienna: The R Foundation; 2020."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou XH, Obuchowski NA, McClish DK. Statistical methods in diagnostic medicine. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience; 2002.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470317082"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.1.7063747","article-title":"The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.","volume":"143","author":"Hanley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0127272","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127272","article-title":"Improved Confidence Intervals for the Youden Index.","volume":"10","author":"Shan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<313::AID-SIM370>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Bootstrap confidence intervals for the sensitivity of a quantitative diagnostic test.","volume":"19","author":"Platt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron and Tibshirani. An introduction to the bootstrap. London: Chapman & Hall; 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4541-9"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach.","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.3.6878708","article-title":"A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases.","volume":"148","author":"Hanley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2015.68.6.540","article-title":"T test as a parametric statistic.","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R42","unstructured":"Every Newborn Action Plan WHO. Geneva: WHO; 2014."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/17.10.561","article-title":"Evidence-based milestone ages as a framework for developmental surveillance.","volume":"17","author":"Dosman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.2307\/1131162","article-title":"Estimation of gestational age: implications for developmental research.","volume":"62","author":"DiPietro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.086306","article-title":"Immunisation of premature infants.","volume":"91","author":"Bonhoeffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R46","unstructured":"WHO. Kangaroo mother care started immediately after birth critical for saving lives, new research shows. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/26-05-2021-kangaroo-mother-care-started-immediately-after-birth-critical-for-saving-lives-new-research-shows. Accessed: 5 April 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2011.09.010","article-title":"The stability of markers in dried-blood spots for recommended newborn screening disorders in the United States.","volume":"44","author":"Adam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1080\/14789450.2019.1654863","article-title":"Postnatal gestational age estimation via newborn screening analysis: application and potential.","volume":"16","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Proteomics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.11.029","article-title":"Gestational dating by metabolic profile at birth: a California cohort study.","volume":"214","author":"Jelliffe-Pawlowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04021-202204211855-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015615","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015615","article-title":"Performance of a postnatal metabolic gestational age algorithm: a retrospective validation study among ethnic subgroups in Canada.","volume":"7","author":"Hawken","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-04021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T16:56:30Z","timestamp":1650560190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-04021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.12.04021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,23]]},"article-number":"04021"}}