{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T22:07:17Z","timestamp":1789164437374,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.04072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T16:34:14Z","timestamp":1663346054000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Temporal trends in stillbirth over eight decades in England and Wales: A longitudinal analysis of over 56 million births and lives saved by improvements in maternity care"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Gbenga A","family":"Kayode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Judge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christy","family":"Burden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Midwives, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"The PROMPT Maternity Foundation, Department of Women's Health, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Draycott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"},{"name":"The PROMPT Maternity Foundation, Department of Women's Health, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basky","family":"Thilaganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"St. George\u2019s University Hospitals, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Lenguerrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Translational Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Tommy\u2019s National Centre for Maternity Improvement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R1","unstructured":"WHO. Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing\/indicator-explorer-new\/mca\/stillbirth-rate-(per-1000-total-births). Accessed: March 29."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60064-0","article-title":"Stillbirths: the way forward in high-income countries.","volume":"377","author":"Flenady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1742-0","article-title":"Psycho-social impact of stillbirths on women and their families in Tamil Nadu, India - a qualitative study.","volume":"18","author":"Gopichandran","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R4","unstructured":"Draper ES, Gallimore ID, Smith LK, Kurinczuk JJ, Smith PW, Boby T, et al. MBRRACE-UK Perinatal Mortality Surveillance Report UK Perinatal Deaths for Births from January to December 2018 Leicester: The Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, 2020 March 28, 2021. Report No."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R5","unstructured":"Draper ES, Gallimore ID, Smith LK, Kurinczuk JJ, Smith PW, Boby T, et al. MBRRACE-UK Perinatal Mortality Surveillance Report, UK Perinatal Deaths for Births from January to December 2017. Leicester: The Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, 2019 March 28, 2021. Report No."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043471","article-title":"Long-term trends in fetal mortality: implications for developing countries.","volume":"86","author":"Woods","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R7","unstructured":"Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Perinatal Mortality Surveillance, 2004: England, Wales and Northern Ireland. London: CEMACH, 2006."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030.","volume":"387","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R9","unstructured":"Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Charity (Sands). Safer care. Available: https:\/\/www.sands.org.uk\/professionals\/fewer-baby-deaths\/safer-care. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R10","unstructured":"Tommy\u2019s. Health Secretary pledges preterm birth reduction. Available: https:\/\/www.tommys.org\/about-us\/charity-news\/jeremy-hunt-pledges-preterm-birth-reduction-8-6-2025. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.12.021","article-title":"Temporal trends in maternal medical conditions and stillbirth.","volume":"212","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0220-4","article-title":"Elevated risk of stillbirth in males: systematic review and meta-analysis of more than 30 million births.","volume":"12","author":"Mondal","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R13","unstructured":"The Office for National Statistics (ONS). Births in England and Wales: summary tables. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/birthsdeathsandmarriages\/livebirths\/datasets\/birthsummarytables. Accessed: July 8."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.12.021","article-title":"A critical analysis on Italian perinatal mortality in a 50-year span.","volume":"130","author":"Scioscia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.3.542","article-title":"Community-based prevention of perinatal deaths: lessons from nineteenth-century Sweden.","volume":"29","author":"Andersson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R16","unstructured":"Lokke A. The \u2018antiseptic\u2019 transformation of Danish midwives, 1860-1920. In: Marland H; Rafferty AM, eds. Midwives, society and childbirth: debates and controversies in the modern period.: London: Routledge; 1997."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loudon I. Death in childbirth: an international study of maternal care and maternal mortality 1800\u20131950: Oxford, Clarendon Press; 1992.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198229971.003.0016"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.16.2.79.94","article-title":"Stillbirth: a review.","volume":"16","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R19","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Trends in Registered Perinatal Deaths. 2010. Available: https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Products\/76DE9E90B21D525CCA2578920015B971. Accessed: July 11 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R20","unstructured":"Committee PaMMR; Sixth Annual Report of the Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee. Reporting Mortality 2010. Wellington (NZ): PMMRC, 2012."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E345","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.121372","article-title":"Determinants of increases in stillbirth rates from 2000 to 2010.","volume":"185","author":"Joseph","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01020-X","article-title":"Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries.","volume":"387","author":"Flenady","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R23","first-page":"1","article-title":"The challenge of fetal mortality.","author":"Macdorman","year":"2009","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03403.x","article-title":"International comparisons of preterm birth: higher rates of late preterm birth are associated with lower rates of stillbirth and neonatal death.","volume":"119","author":"Lisonkova","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.442","article-title":"The influence of prenatal screening and termination of pregnancy on perinatal mortality rates.","volume":"22","author":"van der Pal-de Bruin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.12.1561","article-title":"Relationship of prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy termination to overall infant mortality in Canada.","volume":"287","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R27","unstructured":"National Health Service England. NHS England: Maternity Transformation Programme. Available: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/mat-transformation\/. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R28","unstructured":"National Health Service England. National Maternity Review. Available: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/mat-transformation\/implementing-better-births\/mat-review\/. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R29","unstructured":"Royal College of Midwives (RCM). Statement on RCM\u2019s Better Births Initiative. Available: https:\/\/www.rcm.org.uk\/news-views\/rcm-opinion\/?interest=BetterBirthsInitiative. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R30","unstructured":"National Health Service England. Saving Babies\u2019 Lives Version Two: A care bundle for reducing perinatal mortality. Available: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/publication\/saving-babies-lives-version-two-a-care-bundle-for-reducing-perinatal-mortality\/. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R31","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists(RCOG). Each Baby Counts. Available: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/eachbabycounts. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R32","unstructured":"Oxford Academic Health Science Network. Maternity and Neonatal Safety Improvement Programme. Available: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/mat-transformation\/maternal-and-neonatal-safety-collaborative\/. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R33","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. National Maternity and Perinatal Audit Available: https:\/\/maternityaudit.org.uk\/pages\/home. Accessed: March 31."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R34","unstructured":"Healthcare Improvement Scotland; Maternity and Children Quality Improvement Collaborative. Available: https:\/\/ihub.scot\/improvement-programmes\/scottish-patient-safety-programme-spsp\/spsp-programmes-of-work\/maternity-and-children-quality-improvement-collaborative-mcqic\/. Accessed: July 11."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-55","article-title":"Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in high resource countries: a review and recommendations from the International Postpartum Hemorrhage Collaborative Group.","volume":"9","author":"Knight","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03198.x","article-title":"Increasing trends in atonic postpartum haemorrhage in Ireland: an 11-year population-based cohort study.","volume":"119","author":"Lutomski","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.11.015","article-title":"A review of stillbirth definitions: A rationale for change.","volume":"256","author":"Kelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R38","unstructured":"Safer Maternity Care: The National Maternity Safety Strategy - Progress and Next Steps. Available: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/662969\/Safer_maternity_care_-_progress_and_next_steps.pdf. Accessed: March 31."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R39","unstructured":"Draper ES, Gallimore ID, Smith LK, Kurinczuk JJ, Smith PW, Boby T, et al. MBRRACE-UK Perinatal Mortality Surveillance Report UK Perinatal Deaths for Births from January to December 2015. The Infant Mortality and Morbidity Studies, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, 2017."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2002.tb00904.x","article-title":"Teenage pregnancy: trends, characteristics and outcomes in South Australia and Australia.","volume":"26","author":"van der Klis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12179","article-title":"Trends and recurrence of stillbirths in NSW.","volume":"38","author":"Patterson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.03.074","article-title":"Etiology and prevention of stillbirth.","volume":"193","author":"Fretts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16361","article-title":"Implementation of routine first trimester combined screening for pre-eclampsia: a clinical effectiveness study.","volume":"128","author":"Guy","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.04072-202209161833-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23741","article-title":"Effect of routine first trimester combined screening for pre-eclampsia on small for gestational age birth: a secondary interrupted time series analysis.","volume":"59","author":"Guy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-04072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T16:34:22Z","timestamp":1663346062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-04072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.12.04072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]]},"article-number":"04072"}}