{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:56:04Z","timestamp":1787032564369,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.12003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T11:03:24Z","timestamp":1666350204000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Universal newborn eye screening: a systematic review of the literature and review of international guidelines"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Aeesha NJ","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"},{"name":"Cochrane Eyes and Vision, Centre for Public Health, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuchita","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (\u200eMCA), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvio","family":"Mariotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Eye and Vision Care, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"},{"name":"Cochrane Eyes and Vision, Centre for Public Health, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30488-5","article-title":"The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020.","volume":"9","author":"Burton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14631-4","article-title":"British Childhood Visual Impairment Study G. Severe visual impairment and blindness in children in the UK.","volume":"362","author":"Rahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.108027","article-title":"The key informant method: a novel means of ascertaining blind children in Bangladesh.","volume":"91","author":"Muhit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R4","unstructured":"European network of population-based registries for the epidemiological surveillance of congenital anomalies. Available: https:\/\/eu-rd-platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/eurocat\/eurocat-data\/prevalence_en. Accessed: 1 July 2020."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4100","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1350","article-title":"The British Infantile and Childhood Glaucoma (BIG) Eye Study.","volume":"48","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R6","first-page":"682","article-title":"Autosomal recessive congenital cataract in consanguineous Pakistani families is associated with mutations in GALK1.","volume":"16","author":"Yasmeen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3109\/13816818209031458","article-title":"Genetic analysis of microphthalmos.","volume":"1","author":"Fujiki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70512-4","article-title":"The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract.","volume":"37","author":"Birch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-1115-6","article-title":"Cataract management in children: a review of the literature and current practice across five large UK centres.","volume":"34","author":"Self","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1248","article-title":"Screening for retinoblastoma: presenting signs as prognosticators of patient and ocular survival.","volume":"112","author":"Abramson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-014-3123-z","article-title":"Retinoblastoma in Kenya: survival and prognostic factors.","volume":"112","author":"Gichigo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108492","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.18174","article-title":"Retrospective investigation of retinoblastoma in Chinese patients.","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61137-9","article-title":"Retinoblastoma.","volume":"379","author":"Dimaras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2624","article-title":"Section on Ophthalmology. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. American Academy of Ophthalmology. American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Red reflex examination in neonates, infants, and children.","volume":"122","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/13816819209046487","article-title":"Epidemiology of congenital eye malformations in 131,760 consecutive births.","volume":"13","author":"Stoll","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions.","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R17","unstructured":"Cochrane Training. Available: https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/online-learning\/core-software\/revman\/revman-5-download. Accessed: 1 June 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R18","unstructured":"MedCalc. Comparison of proportions. Available: https:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/calc\/comparison_of_proportions.php. Accessed: 1 June 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R19","unstructured":"MedCalc Diagnostic test accuracy. Available: https:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/calc\/diagnostic_test.php. Accessd: 1 June 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R20","unstructured":"The GRADE working group [Available from: https:\/\/www.gradeworkinggroup.org\/. Accessed June 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12111","article-title":"Congenital cataract screening in maternity wards is effective: evaluation of the Paediatric Cataract Register of Sweden.","volume":"102","author":"Magnusson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00833.x","article-title":"Evaluation of screening procedures for congenital cataracts.","volume":"92","author":"Magnusson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e541","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13170","article-title":"Performing red reflex eye examinations increases the rate of neonatal conjunctivitis.","volume":"104","author":"Ulanovsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.08.048","article-title":"Sensitivity and Specificity of Red Reflex Test in Newborn Eye Screening.","volume":"179","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R25","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Office for Europe. Effective Perinatal Care (EPC) Training Package. 2nd edition. 2015. Available: https:\/\/euro.sharefile.com\/share\/view\/s6b0b7a5012d4999b. Accessed 1 June 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02050.x","article-title":"Screening for congenital cataracts: a cost-consequence analysis of eye examination at maternity wards in comparison to well-baby clinics.","volume":"94","author":"Magnusson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7180.362","article-title":"National cross sectional study of detection of congenital and infantile cataract in the United Kingdom: role of childhood screening and surveillance. The British Congenital Cataract Interest Group.","volume":"318","author":"Rahi","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.074146","article-title":"Delay in presentation to hospital for surgery for congenital and developmental cataract in Tanzania.","volume":"89","author":"Mwende","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.01.030","article-title":"Outcomes of bilateral cataract surgery in Tanzanian children.","volume":"114","author":"Bowman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.3.267","article-title":"Results of cataract surgery in young children in east Africa.","volume":"85","author":"Yorston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2003.12.047","article-title":"Pediatric cataract surgery in Nepal.","volume":"30","author":"Thakur","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.6716","article-title":"Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level.","volume":"6","author":"Fabian","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R33","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2000. Preventing Blindness in Children. Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3632_20","article-title":"Red reflex test screening for neonates: A systematic review and meta analysis.","volume":"69","author":"Taksande","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.4854","article-title":"Diagnostic Test Accuracy of the Red Reflex Test for Ocular Pathology in Infants: A Meta-analysis.","volume":"139","author":"Subhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/0969141315572403","article-title":"Inventory of current EU paediatric vision and hearing screening programmes.","volume":"22","author":"Sloot","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2019-000629","article-title":"Integrating eye health training into the primary child healthcare programme in Tanzania: a pre-training and post-training study.","volume":"4","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2017-000225","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of a novel solar powered low-cost ophthalmoscope (Arclight) by eye healthcare workers in Malawi.","volume":"4","author":"Blundell","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Innov"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-1019-5","article-title":"Red reflex examination in reproductive and child health clinics for early detection of paediatric cataract and ocular media disorders: cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy and feasibility studies from Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.","volume":"35","author":"Mndeme","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.12.12003-202210211701-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0509-9","article-title":"The infrared reflex: a potential new method for congenital cataract screening.","volume":"33","author":"Duret","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-12003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T11:03:30Z","timestamp":1666350210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2022\/jogh-12-12003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.12.12003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"article-number":"12003"}}