{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T07:49:01Z","timestamp":1785311341916,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.06015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T09:34:50Z","timestamp":1683797690000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors for long COVID after mild disease: A cohort study with a symptomatic control group"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ana B","family":"Caz\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiago","family":"Cerqueira-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriele P","family":"Bomfim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisley L","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bahia School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda CA","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Izabel Hospital, Santa Casa da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle QA","family":"Brasil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nara R","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Surveillance\/Epidemiological Surveillance, Campo Formoso, Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Khouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, la Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), San Diego (UCSD), California, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio C","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Technology and Sciences of Salvador, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Central State Laboratory Lacen\/BA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano PG","family":"Cavalcanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"},{"name":"Christus University Center, Fortaleza, Cear\u00e1, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoel","family":"Barral-Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldina","family":"Barral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Institute for Research in Immunology, S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynara G","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane S","family":"Boaventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"},{"name":"Gon\u00e7alo Moniz Institute, Fiocruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac136","article-title":"Global Prevalence of Post- Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Condition or Long COVID: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.","volume":"226","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2111417","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.11417","article-title":"Assessment of the Frequency and Variety of Persistent Symptoms Among Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review.","volume":"4","author":"Nasserie","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R3","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nearly One in Five American Adults Who Have Had COVID-19 Still Have \u2018\u2019Long COVID\u2019\u2019. 2022. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/nchs_press_releases\/2022\/20220622.htm. Accessed: 17 September 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01909-w","article-title":"Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults.","volume":"28","author":"Subramanian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01402-w","article-title":"Causation or confounding: why controls are critical for characterizing long COVID.","volume":"27","author":"Amin-Chowdhury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.01.014","article-title":"Prevalence of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome symptoms at different follow-up periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"28","author":"Alkodaymi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab299","article-title":"Long COVID: the elephant in the room.","volume":"115","author":"Kelly","year":"2022","journal-title":"QJM: An International Journal of Medicine."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofad047","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad047","article-title":"Factors Associated with Long Covid Symptoms in an Online Cohort Study.","volume":"10","author":"Durstenfeld","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01840-0","article-title":"Long COVID after breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection.","volume":"28","author":"Al-Aly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11020269","article-title":"Long-Term Sequelae of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of One-Year Follow-Up Studies on Post-COVID Symptoms.","volume":"11","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R11","unstructured":"Nagib W. Genomahcov \u2013 Fiocruz [Network Genomics Firocruz]. 2023. Available: http:\/\/www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br\/. Accessed: 28 April 2023."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R12","unstructured":"Instituto de Biologia Molecular do Paran\u00e1. Consultas \u2013 Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Vigil\u00e2ncia Sanit\u00e1ria [Consultations \u2013 National Health Surveillance Agency]. 2023. Available: https:\/\/consultas.anvisa.gov.br\/#\/saude\/25351441245202096\/. Accessed: 16 June 2023."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R13","unstructured":"Seegene. AllplexTM SARS-CoV-2 Assay. 2023. Available: https:\/\/consultas.anvisa.gov.br\/api\/consulta\/produtos\/25351395442202026\/anexo\/T15632158\/nomeArquivo\/IFU_80102512493.pdf?Authorization=Guest. Accessed: 28 April 2023."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_543_18","article-title":"The STROBE guidelines.","volume":"13","author":"Cuschieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R15","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Long COVID. 2022. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/long-term-effects\/. Accessed: 28 April 2023."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16144","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8","article-title":"More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"11","author":"Lopez-Leon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01292-y","article-title":"Attributes and predictors of long COVID.","volume":"27","author":"Sudre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R18","unstructured":"EuroQol. EQ-5D User Guides \u2013 EQ-5D. 2022. Available: https:\/\/euroqol.org\/publications\/user-guides. Accessed: 17 September 2022."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X15613521","article-title":"Brazilian Valuation of EQ-5D-3L Health States.","volume":"36","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005427","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005427","article-title":"Characterising long COVID: a living systematic review.","volume":"6","author":"Michelen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-022-01891-2","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Post-COVID syndromes: a new perspective.","volume":"19","author":"Batiha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.04.007","article-title":"Long COVID: An overview.","volume":"15","author":"Raveendran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R23","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: The R Project for Statistical Computing. 2019. Available: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/. Accessed: 28 April 2023."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7417","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207417","article-title":"Mental Well-Being (Depression, Loneliness, Insomnia, Daily Life Fatigue) during COVID-19 Related Home-Confinement \u2013 A Study from Poland.","volume":"17","author":"Bartoszek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15290","article-title":"Life in the pandemic: Social isolation and mental health.","volume":"29","author":"Usher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","article-title":"The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce it: Rapid Review of the Evidence.","volume":"395","author":"Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1011","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac054","article-title":"Symptoms compatible with long-COVID in healthcare workers with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection \u2013 results of a prospective multicenter cohort.","volume":"75","author":"Strahm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00127-8","article-title":"Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study.","volume":"10","author":"PHOSP-COVID Collaborative Group","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0240784","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240784","article-title":"Persistent fatigue following SARS-CoV-2 infection is common and independent of severity of initial infection.","volume":"15","author":"Townsend","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.11.002","article-title":"Female gender is associated with \u201clong COVID\u201d syndrome: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"28","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.05.033","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 symptoms 6 months after acute infection among hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients.","volume":"27","author":"Peghin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.6.499","article-title":"One Year Follow-Up of COVID-19 Related Symptoms and Patient Quality of Life: A Prospective Cohort Study.","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.193","article-title":"COVID-19 and SARS-Cov-2 Infection: Pathophysiology and Clinical Effects on the Nervous System.","volume":"140","author":"Abboud","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4058","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1792","article-title":"Long COVID in the Faroe Islands: A Longitudinal Study Among Nonhospitalized Patients.","volume":"73","author":"Petersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100122","article-title":"Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study.","volume":"6","author":"Augustin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab611","article-title":"Persistent symptoms in adult patients one year after COVID-19: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"74","author":"See\u00dfle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100242","article-title":"Long COVID risk - a signal to address sex hormones and women\u2019s health.","volume":"11","author":"Stewart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.13.06015-202305102056-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00703-9","article-title":"A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus.","volume":"22","author":"Soriano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2023\/jogh-13-06015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T09:34:55Z","timestamp":1683797695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2023\/jogh-13-06015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.13.06015","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.09.15.22279958","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"article-number":"06015"}}