{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T19:32:15Z","timestamp":1788550335455,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T19:41:02Z","timestamp":1739475662000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Delivering remote pulmonary rehabilitation in Bangladesh: a mixed-method feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"GM Monsur","family":"Habib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Respiratory Centre, Khulna, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society (BPCRS), Khulna, Bangladesh"},{"name":"NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazim","family":"Uzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Respiratory Centre, Khulna, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society (BPCRS), Khulna, Bangladesh"},{"name":"NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Rabinovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Inflammation Research, QMRI, The University of Edinburgh and Respiratory Department, Borders General Hospital, Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumaiya","family":"Akhter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Respiratory Centre, Khulna, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society (BPCRS), Khulna, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustari","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Respiratory Centre, Khulna, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society (BPCRS), Khulna, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsin","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Respiratory Centre, Khulna, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society (BPCRS), Khulna, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary","family":"Pinnock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"RESPIRE Collaboration","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Chronic respiratory diseases. 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/chronic-respiratory-diseases#tab=tab_1. Accessed: 15 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.25259\/JPATS_10_2022","article-title":"Chronic respiratory disease in low-income and middle-income countries: From challenges to solutions.","volume":"3","author":"Meghji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pan Afr Thorac Soc"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R3","unstructured":"Hasan M, Rahman M, Hossain M, Mahmud AM, Bennor K. Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease in Bangladesh (BOLD-BD: Report of Mational COPD study. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Lung Foundation; 2007. Available: https:\/\/rashidulhassan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Bold-Study.pdf. Accessed: 15 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shukla SD, Swaroop Vanka K, Chavelier A, Shastri MD, Tambuwala MM, Bakshi HA, et al. Chronic respiratory diseases: An introduction and need for novel drug delivery approaches. In: Dua K, Haghi M, Williams KA, Pont LG, Wadhwa R, Hansbro PM, editors. Targeting Chronic Inflammatory Lung Diseases Using Advanced Drug Delivery Systems. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2020. p. 1\u201331.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-820658-4.00001-7"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202306-1066ST","article-title":"Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline.","volume":"208","author":"Rochester","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD003793","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003793.pub3","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","volume":"2015","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R7","first-page":"CD002166","article-title":"Physical training for bronchiectasis.","volume":"2002","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R8","first-page":"CD006322","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease.","volume":"2","author":"Dowman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R9","first-page":"CD013485","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma.","volume":"8","author":"Osadnik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S348663","article-title":"Barriers and Enablers to Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Professionals.","volume":"17","author":"Bickton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-020-00210-y","article-title":"Systematic review of clinical effectiveness, components, and delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation in low-resource settings.","volume":"30","author":"Habib","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"020384","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.020384","article-title":"Engaging with stakeholders in a research programme to promote implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities.","volume":"10","author":"Habib","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R13","unstructured":"Habib GM. Adapting, evaluating and implementing pulmonary rehabilitation in Bangladesh [dissertation]. Edinburgh, UK: The University of Edinburgh; 2022. Available: https:\/\/era.ed.ac.uk\/handle\/1842\/39322. Accessed: 15 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13025","article-title":"Australian and New Zealand Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines.","volume":"22","author":"Alison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1634ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation.","volume":"188","author":"Spruit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203808","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline on pulmonary rehabilitation in adults: accredited by NICE.","volume":"68","author":"Bolton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006270","article-title":"Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies.","volume":"67","author":"Tickle-Degnen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00745-2015","article-title":"Use of exercise testing in the evaluation of interventional efficacy: an official ERS statement.","volume":"47","author":"Puente-Maestu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R19","first-page":"22","article-title":"The relationship between COPD assessment test (CAT) scores and severity of airflow obstruction in stable COPD patients.","volume":"11","author":"Ghobadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R20","first-page":"55","article-title":"Cat (COPD assessment test) as outcome parameter of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in COPD.","volume":"38","author":"Schultz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5147.257","article-title":"Significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population.","volume":"2","author":"Fletcher","year":"1959","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R22","first-page":"PA4705","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference and predictive validity of the mMRC and mBorg in acute exacerbations of COPD.","volume":"50","author":"Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-46","article-title":"The minimal important difference of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","volume":"6","author":"Puhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e050362","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050362","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and components of Home-pulmonary rehabilitation for people with chronic respiratory diseases: a systematic review protocol.","volume":"11","author":"Uzzaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-86","article-title":"A rational model for assessing and evaluating complex interventions in health care.","volume":"6","author":"May","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsen P, Birken SA, editors. Handbook on implementation science. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2020.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781788975995"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0506-3","article-title":"Implementation, context and complexity.","volume":"11","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-18","article-title":"Towards a general theory of implementation.","volume":"8","author":"May","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-2","article-title":"A qualitative systematic review of studies using the normalization process theory to research implementation processes.","volume":"9","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01191-x","article-title":"Translational framework for implementation evaluation and research: a normalisation process theory coding manual for qualitative research and instrument development.","volume":"17","author":"May","year":"2022","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R31","unstructured":"Normalisation Process Theory Toolkit. 2024. https:\/\/normalization-process-theory.northumbria.ac.uk\/npt-toolkit\/ Accessed: 16 October 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.2307\/2392366","article-title":"Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action.","volume":"24","author":"Jick","year":"1979","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R33","first-page":"103","article-title":"Triangulation in social research: qualitative and quantitative methods can really be mixed.","volume":"20","author":"Olsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Developments in sociology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4212\/cjhp.v68i3.1456","article-title":"Qualitative Research: Data Collection, Analysis, and Management.","volume":"68","author":"Sutton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-245","article-title":"Evaluating complex interventions and health technologies using normalization process theory: development of a simplified approach and web-enabled toolkit.","volume":"11","author":"May","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04036","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04036","article-title":"Exploring the perceptions of patients with chronic respiratory diseases and their insights into pulmonary rehabilitation in Bangladesh.","volume":"14","author":"Habib","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e017727","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017727","article-title":"Successfully implementing and embedding guidelines to improve the nutrition and growth of preterm infants in neonatal intensive care: a prospective interventional study.","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R38","unstructured":"Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Naturalistic Inquiry. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE; 1985."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R39","unstructured":"Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Fourth Generation Evaluation. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, California, USA: SAGE; 1989."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R40","unstructured":"Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE). Programme 2: Non-Communicable Diseases. 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/usher\/respire\/research\/non-communicable-diseases. Accessed: 15 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518821405","article-title":"Triangulated perspectives on outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: a qualitative study to inform a core outcome set.","volume":"33","author":"Souto-Miranda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479973119867952","DOI":"10.1177\/1479973119867952","article-title":"Outcome measures in a combined exercise rehabilitation programme for adults with COPD and chronic heart failure: A preliminary stakeholder consensus event.","volume":"16","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R43","unstructured":"Pinnock H, Khoo EM, Rabinovich R, Weir C, Habib M, Uzzaman N, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation delivered in low resource settings for people with chronic respiratory disease: a 3-arm assessor-blind implementation trial. 2024. Available: https:\/\/gtr.ukri.org\/projects?ref=MR%2FY004809%2F1. Accessed: 15 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04746-3","article-title":"The World Health Organization \u201cRehabilitation 2030: a call for action\u201d.","volume":"53","author":"Gimigliano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"020316","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.020316","article-title":"Global RECHARGE: Establishing a standard international data set for pulmonary rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"10","author":"Orme","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479973119882939","DOI":"10.1177\/1479973119882939","article-title":"Establishing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in primary care in Greece: a FRESH AIR implementation study.","volume":"16","author":"Anastasaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52517","DOI":"10.2196\/52517","article-title":"Mapping Respiratory Health Digital Interventions in South and Southeast Asia: Protocol for a Scoping Review.","volume":"13","author":"Evans","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04094","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.04094","article-title":"Mapping national information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure to the requirements of potential digital health interventions in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"12","author":"Hui","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00111-2022","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00111-2022","article-title":"Telemedicine and virtual respiratory care in the era of COVID-19.","volume":"8","author":"Pinnock","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.3390\/life11111236","article-title":"The Need for Expanding Pulmonary Rehabilitation Services.","volume":"11","author":"Lahham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"020316","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.020316","article-title":"Global RECHARGE: Establishing a standard international data set for pulmonary rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"10","author":"Orme","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000127","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00127-2020","article-title":"Implementing lung health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a FRESH AIR systematic review and meta-synthesis.","volume":"56","author":"Brakema","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04002-202502131756-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220076","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0076-2022","article-title":"Effectiveness of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"31","author":"Uzzaman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T19:41:09Z","timestamp":1739475669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.15.04002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"article-number":"04002"}}