{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T05:44:22Z","timestamp":1778910262013,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T11:20:26Z","timestamp":1736508026000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Epidemiology, risk factors, and awareness of mycetoma among residents in Eastern Sinnar locality, Sudan, 2021"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mogahid Gadallh A","family":"Abdallh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health and Food Control, Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Hemeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Elmadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of El Imam El Mahdi, Kosti, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bashir","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abd Elbasit Elawad","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education, Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2147\/RRTM.S282266","article-title":"Clinical Features of Mycetoma and the Appropriate Treatment Options.","volume":"12","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Rep Trop Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_476_16","article-title":"Mycetoma: An Update.","volume":"62","author":"Relhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20187075","article-title":"Mycetomas: an epidemiological, etiological, clinical, laboratory and therapeutic review.","volume":"93","author":"Reis","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mycetoma: Key facts. 14 January 2022. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mycetoma. Accessed: 20 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00009-9","article-title":"Mycetoma: a thorn in the flesh.","volume":"98","author":"Fahal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800791107","article-title":"Mycetoma.","volume":"79","author":"Fahal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.05.007","article-title":"Early presentation of mycetoma (Madura Foot): A case report.","volume":"19","author":"Bezabih","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9030381","article-title":"Clinical Manifestations of Human Exposure to Fungi.","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2550","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002550","article-title":"Global burden of human mycetoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"7","author":"van de Sande","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R10","unstructured":"The Mycetoma Research Centre, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre on Mycetoma, University of Khartoum. Annual Report 2022. Khartoum, Sudan: Mycetoma Research Centre; 2022. Available: https:\/\/mycetoma.edu.sd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2022.pdf. Accessed: 20 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0010795","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010795","article-title":"Estimating the burden of mycetoma in Sudan for the period 1991-2018 using a model-based geostatistical approach.","volume":"16","author":"Hassan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003679","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003679","article-title":"Mycetoma in the Sudan: An Update from the Mycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Sudan.","volume":"9","author":"Fahal","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-023-00563-3","article-title":"Environmental detection of eumycetoma pathogens using multiplex real-time PCR for soil DNA in Sennar State, Sudan.","volume":"51","author":"Hashizume","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7080174","article-title":"Individual Risk Factors of Mycetoma Occurrence in Eastern Sennar Locality, Sennar State, Sudan: A Case-Control Study.","volume":"7","author":"Hassan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8070743","article-title":"Mycetoma: Development of Diagnosis and Treatment.","volume":"8","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3271","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003271","article-title":"A new model for management of mycetoma in the Sudan.","volume":"8","author":"Fahal","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa135","article-title":"The use of traditional medicines among mycetoma patients.","volume":"115","author":"Kunna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab029","article-title":"Mycetoma spatial geographical distribution in the Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, Sudan.","volume":"115","author":"Ganawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R19","unstructured":"Fahal AH. Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Mycetoma Patients. Khartoum, Sudan: Mycetoma Research Center; 2002. Available: https:\/\/mycetoma.edu.sd\/?page_id=4753. Accessed: 12 September 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2667","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002667","article-title":"The mycetoma knowledge gap: identification of research priorities.","volume":"8","author":"van de Sande","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2023.101175","article-title":"Knowledge and practice about mycetoma infection among community pharmacists in Khartoum State: A descriptive cross-sectional study.","volume":"37","author":"Babiker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inform Med Unlocked"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.9734\/jsrr\/2020\/v26i530263","article-title":"Sample Size Determination in Survey Research.","volume":"26","author":"Adam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sci Res Rep"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/traa145","article-title":"Human actinomycetoma caused by Actinomadura mexicana in Sudan: the first report.","volume":"115","author":"Siddig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008397","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008397","article-title":"The global distribution of actinomycetoma and eumycetoma.","volume":"14","author":"Emery","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009847","article-title":"Clinical epidemiological characteristics of mycetoma in Eastern Sennar locality, Sennar State, Sudan.","volume":"15","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00359-X","article-title":"Mycetoma: a unique neglected tropical disease.","volume":"16","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8121258","article-title":"Epidemiologic Aspects of Mycetoma in Africa.","volume":"8","author":"Develoux","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab032","article-title":"Mycetoma in West Africa.","volume":"115","author":"Oladele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trac085","article-title":"A scoping review of mycetoma profile in Egypt: revisiting the global endemicity map.","volume":"117","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0010817","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010817","article-title":"Role of socioeconomic factors in developing mycetoma: Results from a household survey in Sennar State, Sudan.","volume":"16","author":"Hounsome","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"myae044","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myae044","article-title":"Eumycetoma causative agents: A systematic review to inform the World Health Organization priority list of fungal pathogens.","volume":"62","author":"Clark","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R32","first-page":"5","article-title":"Demography of mycetoma in Sudan.","volume":"13","author":"Omer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006391","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006391","article-title":"A holistic approach to the mycetoma management.","volume":"12","author":"Bakhiet","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2017.04.007","article-title":"Extra costs of living with a disability: A review and agenda for research.","volume":"10","author":"Mitra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R35","first-page":"31","article-title":"Mycetoma: epidemiology, treatment challenges, and progress.","volume":"6","author":"Taha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res Rep Trop Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04005-202501101210-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx061","article-title":"Closing the mycetoma knowledge gap.","volume":"56","author":"van de Sande","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Mycol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T11:20:30Z","timestamp":1736508030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.15.04005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"article-number":"04005"}}