{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:03:10Z","timestamp":1791266590150,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T16:50:20Z","timestamp":1744303820000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Global landscape of early-onset thyroid cancer: current burden, temporal trend and future projections on the basis of GLOBOCAN 2022"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Qianyun","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiyun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunmeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyuan","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuowei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yacong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhangyan","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education\/Beijing), Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Peking University Cancer Hospital (Inner Mongolia Campus)\/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Cancer Center, Hohhot, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00035-3","article-title":"The epidemiological landscape of thyroid cancer worldwide: GLOBOCAN estimates for incidence and mortality rates in 2020.","volume":"10","author":"Pizzato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","article-title":"Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03274-7","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in 50 countries: a joinpoint regression analysis of global trends.","volume":"80","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-07992-0","article-title":"Impact of social and economic factors on global thyroid cancer incidence and mortality.","volume":"280","author":"Hsu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0684","article-title":"Long-Term Declines of Thyroid Cancer Mortality: An International Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30115-7","article-title":"Global trends in thyroid cancer incidence and the impact of overdiagnosis.","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738213","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.738213","article-title":"Burden of Thyroid Cancer From 1990 to 2019 and Projections of Incidence and Mortality Until 2039 in China: Findings From Global Burden of Disease Study.","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30401-0","article-title":"Global patterns and trends in incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: a population-based study.","volume":"9","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-12176-y","article-title":"Correlation between socioeconomic indices and epidemiological indices of thyroid cancer from 1990 to 2019 year: a global ecologic study.","volume":"24","author":"Maleki","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.110","article-title":"The changing incidence of thyroid cancer.","volume":"12","author":"Kitahara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30399-5","article-title":"Maternal health, in-utero, and perinatal exposures and risk of thyroid cancer in offspring: a Nordic population-based nested case-control study.","volume":"9","author":"Kitahara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29251","article-title":"Thyroid cancer mortality and incidence: a global overview.","volume":"136","author":"La Vecchia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.1709","article-title":"Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.","volume":"140","author":"Bann","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.3077","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors for Multifocality in Pediatric Thyroid Cancer.","volume":"147","author":"Banik","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30426-5","article-title":"Challenges in investigating risk factors for thyroid cancer.","volume":"9","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29177","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029177","article-title":"BMI, diet and female reproductive factors as risks for thyroid cancer: a systematic review.","volume":"7","author":"Peterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12321","article-title":"Adiposity and risk of thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Schmid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9865-0","article-title":"Physical activity, diabetes, and risk of thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"28","author":"Schmid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R20","unstructured":"IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2025. Available: https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/. Accessed: 31 March 2025."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.05.054","article-title":"The Global Landscape of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Incidence and Mortality in 2020 and Projections to 2040: New Estimates From GLOBOCAN 2020.","volume":"163","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R22","unstructured":"Ferlay JEM, Lam F, Laversanne M, Colombet M, Mery L. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today (version 1.1). Cancer Over Time. Available: https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today. Accessed: 19 March 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R23","unstructured":"About the project. Cancer Over Time. 2024. Available: https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/overtime\/en\/about. Accessed: 19 March 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R24","unstructured":"Ferlay JLM, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Tomorrow (version 1.1). Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available: https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/tomorrow. Accessed: 19 March 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.","volume":"147","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R27","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2021\u201322: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World. New York, NY, USA: United Nations; 2022. Available: https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/content\/human-development-report-2021-22. Accessed: 20 April 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1700","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00406-0","article-title":"Quantitative estimates of preventable and treatable deaths from 36 cancers worldwide: a population-based study.","volume":"11","author":"Frick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E359","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012.","volume":"136","author":"Ferlay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R30","first-page":"219","article-title":"Geographical observation on cancer mortality by selected sites on the basis of standardised death rate.","volume":"48","author":"Segi","year":"1957","journal-title":"Gan"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/cac2.12197","article-title":"Cancer incidence, mortality, and burden in China: a time-trend analysis and comparison with the United States and United Kingdom based on the global epidemiological data released in 2020.","volume":"41","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Commun (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001474","article-title":"Changing profiles of cancer burden worldwide and in China: a secondary analysis of the global cancer statistics 2020.","volume":"134","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djq099","article-title":"Overdiagnosis in cancer.","volume":"102","author":"Welch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g7773","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7773","article-title":"Quantifying and monitoring overdiagnosis in cancer screening: a systematic review of methods.","volume":"350","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.21147\/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.01.04","article-title":"An exploration for quantification of overdiagnosis and its effect for breast cancer screening.","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chinese journal of cancer research"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20604","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.6631","article-title":"Mortality-to-incidence ratio of early-onset colorectal cancer in high-income Asian and Middle Eastern countries: A systemic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019.","volume":"12","author":"Ramadan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00501-0","article-title":"Global estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2020: a baseline analysis of the WHO Global Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative.","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1566","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00349-2","article-title":"Global patterns and trends in Kaposi sarcoma incidence: a population-based study.","volume":"11","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2118457","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.18457","article-title":"Global Incidence and Mortality of Gastric Cancer, 1980-2018.","volume":"4","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.12.655","article-title":"Distribution, Risk Factors, and Temporal Trends for Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Global Analysis.","volume":"161","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.14099","article-title":"Global burden of thyroid cancer and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.","volume":"12","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00027-9","article-title":"Thyroid cancer incidence trends by histology in 25 countries: a population-based study.","volume":"9","author":"Miranda-Filho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04090","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04090","article-title":"Assessing and projecting the global burden of thyroid cancer, 1990-2030: Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study.","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00083-8","article-title":"Mapping overdiagnosis of thyroid cancer in China.","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa192","article-title":"Thyroid Cancer Incidence in India Between 2006 and 2014 and Impact of Overdiagnosis.","volume":"105","author":"Panato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0116","article-title":"The Impact of Diagnostic Changes on the Rise in Thyroid Cancer Incidence: A Population-Based Study in Selected High-Resource Countries.","volume":"25","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1604412","article-title":"Worldwide Thyroid-Cancer Epidemic? The Increasing Impact of Overdiagnosis.","volume":"375","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.4158\/EP14466.DSCR","article-title":"AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND AMERICAN COLLEGE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY DISEASE STATE CLINICAL REVIEW: THE INCREASING INCIDENCE OF THYROID CANCER.","volume":"21","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0367","article-title":"Patient age is significantly related to the progression of papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid under observation.","volume":"24","author":"Ito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0308","article-title":"Incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer by socioeconomic status and urban residence: Canada 1991-2006.","volume":"24","author":"Guay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02207-6","article-title":"Thyroid cancer: incidence and mortality trends in China, 2005-2015.","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1409841","article-title":"Korea\u2019s thyroid-cancer \u201cepidemic\u201d\u2013screening and overdiagnosis.","volume":"371","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30680-6","article-title":"Long-term strategies for thyroid health monitoring after nuclear accidents: recommendations from an Expert Group convened by IARC.","volume":"19","author":"Togawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.4011","article-title":"Screening for Thyroid Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.","volume":"317","author":"Bibbins-Domingo","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2019.138","article-title":"Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2016.","volume":"51","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jncc.2022.08.005","article-title":"Cancer overdiagnosis: a challenge in the era of screening.","volume":"2","author":"Dunn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Cent"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31825","article-title":"Whole exome and target sequencing identifies MAP2K5 as novel susceptibility gene for familial non-medullary thyroid carcinoma.","volume":"144","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2023.0564","article-title":"Identification of P21 (CDKN1A) Activated Kinase 4 as a Susceptibility Gene for Familial Non-Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma.","volume":"34","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.3390\/genes11111364","article-title":"Genetic Mutations and Variants in the Susceptibility of Familial Non-Medullary Thyroid Cancer.","volume":"11","author":"Miasaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djz202","article-title":"Impact of Overweight and Obesity on US Papillary Thyroid Cancer Incidence Trends (1995-2015).","volume":"112","author":"Kitahara","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0566","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer: a pooled analysis of three case-control studies.","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1606602","article-title":"Body Fatness and Cancer\u2013Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group.","volume":"375","author":"Lauby-Secretan","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2","article-title":"Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults.","volume":"403","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3","article-title":"Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128\u00b79 million children, adolescents, and adults.","volume":"390","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2024.07.012","article-title":"Rising incidence of obesity-related cancers among younger adults in China: A population-based analysis (2007-2021)","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9219-5","article-title":"Risk factors for thyroid cancer: an epidemiological review focused on nutritional factors. Cancer causes & control","volume":"20","author":"Dal Maso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2010-0003","article-title":"Exposing the thyroid to radiation: a review of its current extent, risks, and implications.","volume":"31","author":"Sinnott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27749","article-title":"Long-term trend of thyroid cancer risk among Japanese atomic-bomb survivors: 60 years after exposure.","volume":"132","author":"Furukawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R69","unstructured":"Homepage. Global Cancer Observatory. 2025. Available: https:\/\/monographs.iarc.who.int\/. Accessed: 31 March 2025."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001148","article-title":"The Increasing Exposure of the Global Population to Ionizing Radiation.","volume":"31","author":"Ruano-Ravina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000356672.44380.b7","article-title":"NCRP Report No. 160, Ionizing Radiation Exposure of the Population of the United States, medical exposure\u2013are we doing less with more, and is there a role for health physicists?","volume":"97","author":"Schauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2011.01.159","article-title":"Medical exposure to radiation and thyroid cancer.","volume":"23","author":"Schonfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02319-5","article-title":"Radiotherapy toxicities: mechanisms, management, and future directions.","volume":"405","author":"Verginadis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji129","article-title":"Risk of thyroid cancer after exposure to 131I in childhood.","volume":"97","author":"Cardis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0263-x","article-title":"Geographic influences in the global rise of thyroid cancer.","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1089\/105072501300176417","article-title":"Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease.","volume":"11","author":"Laurberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14173474","article-title":"Iodine and Iodine Deficiency: A Comprehensive Review of a Re-Emerging Issue.","volume":"14","author":"Hatch-McChesney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP223","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539512436874","article-title":"Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in Shanghai, China, 1983-2007.","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302007000500007","article-title":"Relevance of iodine intake as a reputed predisposing factor for thyroid cancer.","volume":"51","author":"Knobel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"dyad172","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad172","article-title":"Association of hormonal and reproductive factors with differentiated thyroid cancer risk in women: a pooled prospective cohort analysis.","volume":"53","author":"O\u2019Grady","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0361","article-title":"Sex Differences in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.","volume":"32","author":"Shobab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.2217\/fon.10.127","article-title":"Thyroid cancer gender disparity.","volume":"6","author":"Rahbari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2991\/jegh.k.200515.001","article-title":"The Increasing Trends in Cases of the Most Common Cancers in Saudi Arabia.","volume":"10","author":"Chaudhri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e257","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30488-1","article-title":"Disparities by province, age, and sex in site-specific cancer burden attributable to 23 potentially modifiable risk factors in China: a comparative risk assessment.","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04113-202504101318-R85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-13-8","article-title":"Gender differences in the use of health care in China: cross-sectional analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04113","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T16:50:23Z","timestamp":1744303823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"references-count":85,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.15.04113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"article-number":"04113"}}