{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:42:50Z","timestamp":1790116970253,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T16:26:17Z","timestamp":1764865577000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Organisational and management factors and related end-users\u2019 perspectives relevant to newborn and stillbirth data at different levels of the health system: findings of the IMPULSE study in Uganda, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and the Central African Republic"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Mariani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Firehiwot","family":"Abathun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousman","family":"Mouhamadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Bangui, Central African Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Minja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rornald Muhumuza","family":"Kananura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Demographic Dynamic and Population Health Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Dakar, Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Tognon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Ayele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Putoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamrat","family":"Awell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health of Ethiopia: Strategic Affairs Executive Office"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Dalena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy"},{"name":"University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Geremia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo Giovanni","family":"Cora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise Tina","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donat","family":"Shamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania"},{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Waiswa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Lazzerini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy"},{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R1","unstructured":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels & Trends in Child Mortality: Report 2023, Estimates developed by the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. New York, USA: United Nations Children\u2019s Fund; 2024. Available: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/levels-and-trends-in-child-mortality-2024\/. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R2","unstructured":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Never Forgotten: The situation of stillbirth around the globe. New York, USA: United Nations Children\u2019s Fund; 2023. Available: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/never-forgotten-stillbirth-estimates-report\/. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R3","unstructured":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Child Mortality Estimates. Available: https:\/\/childmortality.org\/?indicator=TMM0&refArea=WB_HI. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Newborn mortality. 14 March 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/newborn-mortality. Accessed: 27 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R5","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 21 October 2015. Available: https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/2030agenda. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R6","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS, United Nations Population Fund, United Nations International Children\u2019s Emergency Fund, United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, World Bank. Survive, Thrive, Transform. Global Strategy for Women\u2019s, Children\u2019s and Adolescents\u2019 Health: 2018 report on progress towards 2030 targets. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/EWECGSMonitoringReport2018_en.pdf. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30104-1","article-title":"Countdown to 2030: tracking progress towards universal coverage for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health.","volume":"391","author":"Countdown to 2030 Collaboration","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e849","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30565-5","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of low birthweight in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis.","volume":"7","author":"Blencowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R9","unstructured":"World Health Organization, United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Every Newborn: an action plan to end preventable deaths. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241507448. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R10","unstructured":"Blencowe H, Okwaraji Y, Hug L, You D. Stillbirth Definition and Data Quality Assessment for Health Management Information Systems HMIS: A Guideline. New York, USA: United Nations Children's Fund; 2022. Available: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/stillbirth-definition-and-data-quality-assessment-for-health-management-information-systems\/. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R11","unstructured":"Every Woman, Every Newborn, Everywhere: Healthy Futures. 2024. Available: https:\/\/ewene.org\/. Accessed: 20 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp010","article-title":"PRISM framework: a paradigm shift for designing, strengthening and evaluating routine health information systems.","volume":"24","author":"Aqil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100693","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjhci-2022-100693","article-title":"Routine health information use among healthcare providers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Tadele","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Health Care Inform"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.12.012","article-title":"Developing a comprehensive framework for evaluating public health emergency management program implementation: A scoping review.","volume":"239","author":"Sasie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-188","article-title":"Evaluation of the performance of routine information system management (PRISM) framework: evidence from Uganda.","volume":"10","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1833358320928729","article-title":"Understanding the challenges associated with the use of data from routine health information systems in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.","volume":"51","author":"Hoxha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Inf Manag"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239683","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239683","article-title":"Improving quality and use of routine health information system data in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review.","volume":"15","author":"Lemma","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004223","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004223","article-title":"Interventions to improve district-level routine health data in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R19","unstructured":"Every Newborn BIRTH multi-country validation study; informing measurement of coverage and quality of maternal and newborn care. Available: https:\/\/bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/supplements\/volume-21-supplement-1. Accessed: 24 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04019","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.04019","article-title":"Quality of routine health facility data used for newborn indicators in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.","volume":"12","author":"Lundin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17699","article-title":"National routine data for low birthweight and preterm births: Systematic data quality assessment for United Nations member states (2000-2020).","volume":"131","author":"Okwaraji","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R22","article-title":"Availability and the quality of key newborn data within routine health facility data: findings of the IMPULSE observational study in, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda.","author":"Kananura","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04239","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04239","article-title":"Users\u2019 capabilities related to the electronic RHIS for newborn and stillbirth indicators: quantitative and qualitative findings of the IMPULSE study across 151 sites in Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda.","volume":"15","author":"Mouhamadou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R24","article-title":"Functionalities of electronic Routine Health Information System related to newborn data: findings of the IMPULSE study in Uganda, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Central African Republic.","author":"Ayele","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R25","article-title":"Facility newborn and stillbirth data use and enabling factors at different levels of the health system: findings of the IMPULSE study across 142 sites in Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda.","author":"Abathun","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R27","unstructured":"MEASURE Evaluation. Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) User\u2019s Kit: Preparing and Conducting a PRISM Assessment. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: MEASURE Evaluation \u2013 University of North Carolina; 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.measureevaluation.org\/resources\/publications\/ms-18-140.html. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R28","unstructured":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Ifakara Health Institute Tanzania, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh, Data for Impact. Every Newborn-Measurement Improvement for Newborn & Stillbirth Indicators EN-MINI-PRISM Tools for Routine Health Information Systems. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: Data for Impact; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.data4impactproject.org\/publications\/en-mini-tools-1-6\/. Accessed: 25 July 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R29","unstructured":"MEASURE Evaluation. Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) User\u2019s Kit: Using SurveyCTO to Collect and Enter PRISM Assessment Data. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: MEASURE Evaluation \u2013 University of North Carolina; 2018. Available: https:\/\/www.measureevaluation.org\/resources\/publications\/ms-18-143\/index.html. Accessed: 12 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R30","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Ethiopia. Health Information System Strategic Plan (2020\/21-2024\/25). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ministry of Health of Ethiopia; 2022. Available: http:\/\/repository.iphce.org\/xmlui\/handle\/123456789\/1665. Accessed: 12 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R31","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children of Tanzania. Health information system guidelines (HISG). Dodoma, Tanzania: Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children of Tanzania; 2019. Available: https:\/\/www.moh.go.tz\/storage\/app\/uploads\/public\/661\/fe3\/71d\/661fe371de96f490413146.pdf. Accessed: 12 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R32","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Uganda. Human Resource Information System (HRIS) Data Quality Guidelines. Kampala, Uganda: Ministry of Health of Uganda; 2015. Available: http:\/\/library.health.go.ug\/health-information-systems\/ihris\/human-resource-information-system-data-quality-guidelines. Accessed: 12 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R33","unstructured":"World Health Oganization. HeRAMS Central African Republic Baseline Report 2023: Operational status of the health system. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/herams-central-african-republic-baseline-report-2023-operational-status-of-the-health-system. Accessed: 7 October 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R34","unstructured":"World Health Oganization. Rapid assessment of bottlenecks inhibiting the scale-up of evidence-based family planning practices. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/rapid-assessment-of-bottlenecks-inhibiting-the-scale-up-of-evidence-based-family-planning-practices. Accessed: 5 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R35","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of Uganda. Bottleneck Analysis Implementation Manual 2019. Kampala, Uganda: Ministry of Health of Uganda; 2019. Available: https:\/\/library.health.go.ug\/leadership-and-governance\/guidelines\/bottleneck-analysis-implementation-manual-2019. Accessed: 15 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-023-01196-y","article-title":"Patterns in bottlenecks for implementation of health promotion interventions: a cross-sectional observational study on intervention-context interactions in the Netherlands.","volume":"81","author":"Gr\u00eaaux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-021-01400-5","article-title":"Routine health information system utilization for evidence-based decision making in Amhara national regional state, northwest Ethiopia: a multi-level analysis.","volume":"21","author":"Chanyalew","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-017-0509-2","article-title":"Routine health information system utilization and factors associated thereof among health workers at government health institutions in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.","volume":"17","author":"Shiferaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-12520-6","article-title":"Operational challenges of engaging development partners in district health planning in Tanzania.","volume":"22","author":"Kiologwe","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-020-01351-3","article-title":"Routine health information system in the health facilities in Yaound\u00e9\u2013Cameroon: assessing the gaps for strengthening.","volume":"20","author":"Tamfon","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06610-1","article-title":"Key informant perspectives on the challenges and opportunities for using routine health data for decision-making in Senegal.","volume":"21","author":"Muhoza","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e715","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00005-5","article-title":"The Lancet Global Health Commission on financing primary health care: putting people at the centre.","volume":"10","author":"Hanson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R43","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Open Data. 2025. Available: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org. Accessed: 5 August 2025."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-019-0817-9","article-title":"Improving health information systems during an emergency: lessons and recommendations from an Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone.","volume":"19","author":"Oza","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R45","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Global Health Observatory. 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho. Accessed: 5 August 2025."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0305234","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0305234","article-title":"Health system strengthening in fragile and conflict-affected states: A review of systematic reviews.","volume":"19","author":"Bogale","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40721","DOI":"10.2196\/40721","article-title":"Electronic Medical Record System Use and Determinants in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","volume":"12","author":"Tegegne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interact J Med Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0312958","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0312958","article-title":"Implementation status of maternal death surveillance and response system in Ethiopia: Evidence from a national-level system evaluation.","volume":"19","author":"Tesfay","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-11658-w","article-title":"Routine health data use for decision making and its associated factors among primary healthcare managers in dodoma region.","volume":"24","author":"Yusuph","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R50","unstructured":"Papanicolas I, Rajan D, Karanikolos M, Soucat A, Figueras J, editors. Health system performance assessment: A framework for policy analysis. Copenhagen, Denmark: European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; 2022. Available: https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/health-system-performance-assessment-a-framework-for-policy-analysis. Accessed: 5 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R51","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Monitoring the building blocks of health systems: a handbook of indicators and their measurement strategies. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/258734. Accessed: 5 August 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20552076241301946","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241301946","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of the electronic medical record adoption among healthcare providers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.","volume":"10","author":"Bekele","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e038174","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038174","article-title":"Improving the quality of routine maternal and newborn data captured in primary health facilities in Gombe State, Northeastern Nigeria: a before-and-after study.","volume":"10","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01186-9","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of two decades of USAID interventions and projecting the effects of defunding on mortality up to 2030: a retrospective impact evaluation and forecasting analysis.","volume":"406","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"r791","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.r791","article-title":"Countries should strengthen their health information systems.","volume":"389","author":"Strong","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.15.04329-202512041223-R56","unstructured":"Data for Impact. EN-MINI-PRISM Analysis Tool. 2022. Available: https:\/\/www.data4impactproject.org\/publications\/en-mini-prism-analysis-tool\/. Accessed: 5 August 2024."}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T16:26:21Z","timestamp":1764865581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2025\/jogh-15-04329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.15.04329","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"article-number":"04329"}}