{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:45:24Z","timestamp":1791805524609,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.16.03009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T20:09:44Z","timestamp":1776370184000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hidden in plain sight: the fourth UN High-Level Meeting on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases and the Promotion of Mental Health and Well-being missed the mark on chronic pain and mobility impairment"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Andrew M","family":"Briggs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"},{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Betteridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Neil Betteridge Associates, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona M","family":"Blyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"International Association for the Study of Pain, Washington, D.C., USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten E","family":"Dreinh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charit\u00e9 University Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical Park Berlin Humboldtm\u00fchle, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Kopansky-Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyn M","family":"March","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Kolling Institute and Florance and Cope Professorial Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital and University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew S C","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Association for the Study of Pain, Washington, D.C., USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, Faculty of Medine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony D","family":"Woolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences (Orthopaedics), Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R1","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. Political declaration of the fourth high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases and the promotion of mental health and well-being. New York: General Assembly of the United Nations, 2025 8 December 2025. Report No.: Contract No.: A\/80\/L.34. Available: https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/4095600. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002351","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-002351","article-title":"High-level political commitment to action against AMR: what is next?","volume":"3","author":"Hsu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance. 21 November 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance. Accessed: 5 March 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World health statistics 2025: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2025. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/c992fbdc-11ef-43db-a478-7e7a195403ae\/content. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01637-X","article-title":"Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.","volume":"406","author":"GBD 2023 Disease and Injury and Risk Factor Collaborators","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013786","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013786","article-title":"\u2018It\u2019s about time\u2019. Dissemination and evaluation of a global health systems strengthening roadmap for musculoskeletal health \u2013 insights and future directions.","volume":"8","author":"Briggs","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ard.2025.10.022","article-title":"Implications of population ageing for the burden and cost of musculoskeletal conditions: insights from a Global Burden of Disease decomposition and economic analysis, 1990-2021.","volume":"85","author":"Briggs","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S243","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw002","article-title":"Musculoskeletal health conditions represent a global threat to healthy aging: A report for the 2015 World Health Organisation World Report on Ageing and Health.","volume":"56","author":"Briggs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e006045","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006045","article-title":"Health systems strengthening to arrest the global disability burden: empirical development of prioritised components for a global strategy for improving musculoskeletal health.","volume":"6","author":"Briggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czac061","article-title":"Context and priorities for health systems strengthening for pain and disability in low- and middle-income countries: a secondary qualitative study and content analysis of health policies.","volume":"38","author":"Briggs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001806","article-title":"Integrated prevention and management of non-communicable diseases, including musculoskeletal health: a systematic policy analysis among OECD countries.","volume":"4","author":"Briggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2020.101549","article-title":"Global health policy in the 21st century: Challenges and opportunities to arrest the global disability burden from musculoskeletal health conditions.","volume":"34","author":"Briggs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001526","article-title":"System strengthening to support value-based care and healthy ageing for people with chronic pain.","volume":"160","author":"Briggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001390","article-title":"The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic primary pain.","volume":"160","author":"Nicholas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: Plan of Action 2021-2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/decade-of-healthy-ageing\/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.09.021","article-title":"Multimorbidity patterns: a systematic review.","volume":"67","author":"Prados-Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32340-0","article-title":"Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","volume":"396","author":"Cieza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26335565211005870","DOI":"10.1177\/26335565211005870","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain in LTCs and multimorbidity: A cross-sectional study using UK Biobank.","volume":"11","author":"McQueenie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Multimorb Comorb"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60805-4","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"385","author":"Jackson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2025.100808","article-title":"International trends and social disparities in pain of adults aged 50 years and older in 22 countries across Europe, Asia, and the Americas: a longitudinal population-based study.","volume":"7","author":"Calvo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002557","article-title":"A global study of pain prevalence across 52 countries: examining the role of country-level contextual factors.","volume":"163","author":"Zimmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R22","unstructured":"Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD Compare Data Visualization Seattle. 2025. Available: https:\/\/vizhub.healthdata.org\/gbd-compare\/. Accessed: 12 October 2025."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005847","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005847","article-title":"Completeness and quality of low back pain prevalence data in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.","volume":"6","author":"Tamrakar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003267","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review update and meta-analysis.","volume":"165","author":"Chambers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1151-2","article-title":"Musculoskeletal conditions may increase the risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02875-x","article-title":"Association between chronic pain and risk of incident dementia: findings from a prospective cohort.","volume":"21","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.104620","article-title":"Examining the Relationship Between Chronic Pain and Mortality in U.S. Adults.","volume":"25","author":"Ray","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.07.006","article-title":"Severe chronic pain is associated with increased 10 year mortality. A cohort record linkage study.","volume":"14","author":"Torrance","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R29","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines on the management of chronic pain in children. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2020. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/fca81e62-b0c1-4eca-b8f8-0bd5ad94a2d5\/content. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R30","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Package of interventions for rehabilitation: module 2: musculoskeletal conditions. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b391d235-448f-4a16-97fc-70a6c0f58870\/content. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R31","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults in primary and community care settings. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240081789. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R32","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Integrated care for older people (\u200eICOPE)\u200e: guidance for person-centred assessment and pathways in primary care, 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240103726. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2023.7989","article-title":"Barriers and Opportunities for WHO \u2018Best Buys\u2019 non-Communicable disease policy adoption and implementation from a political economy perspective: a complexity systematic review.","volume":"13","author":"Loffreda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Health Policy Manag"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R34","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241506236. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R35","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2025. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240105775. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R36","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Tackling NCDs: best buys and other recommended interventions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2024. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f6f90d96-8688-42e9-87ba-5c86e7f8e0e1\/content. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-025-00426-w","article-title":"The World Health Organization guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain in adults: implications for equitable care and strengthening health systems globally.","volume":"10","author":"Briggs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob Health Res Policy"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R38","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Basic package of interventions for rehabilitation: A toolkit for primary care professionals \u2013 information sheet. 2024. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/basic-package-of-interventions-for-rehabilitation-a-toolkit-for-primary-care-professionals\u2013information-sheet. Accessed: 1 April 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.0734","article-title":"US health care spending by payer and health condition, 1996-2016.","volume":"323","author":"Dieleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2234","article-title":"The costs of chronic pain\u2014Long-term estimates.","volume":"28","author":"Stubhaug","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.03009-202604160827-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7857","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000003072","article-title":"The global macroeconomic burden of musculoskeletal disorders.","volume":"111","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-03009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T20:09:51Z","timestamp":1776370191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-03009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"references-count":41,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.16.03009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]]},"article-number":"03009"}}