{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:52:49Z","timestamp":1775148769408,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.16.04080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:51:16Z","timestamp":1775145076000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing the role of interventions and climate on malaria mortality among children under five years of age: insights from two decades of data from the Health Demographic Surveillance System of Nouna, Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nafissatou","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Nouna Health Research Centre\/National Institute of Public Health, Nouna, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Zabr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Centre\/National Institute of Public Health, Nouna, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ourohir\u00e9","family":"Millogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Centre\/National Institute of Public Health, Nouna, Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9\/Centre National de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Si\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nouna Health Research Centre\/National Institute of Public Health, Nouna, Burkina Faso"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Vounatsou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R1","unstructured":"United Nations. Sustainable Development Report. New York, USA: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs; 2024. Available: https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2024\/. Accessed: 26 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R2","unstructured":"Centres for Disease Controls and Prevention. CDC & Malaria Program. 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/malaria\/cdc-malaria\/index.html. Accessed: 26 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2023. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-malaria-programme\/reports\/world-malaria-report-2023. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R4","unstructured":"Alliance SMC. Burkina Faso. 2026. Available: https:\/\/www.smc-alliance.org\/countries\/burkina-faso-0. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R5","unstructured":"Observatoire National de la Sant\u00e9 de la Population (ONSP). [Profil du Burkina Faso sur le Paludisme]. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: ONSP; 2023. http:\/\/cns.bf\/IMG\/pdf\/mshp_profil_du_burkina_sur_le_paludisme.pdf. Available: 24 February 2026. French."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-113","article-title":"Insecticide-treated net (ITN) ownership, usage, and malaria transmission in the highlands of western Kenya.","volume":"4","author":"Atieli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt231","article-title":"Child mortality patterns in rural Tanzania: an observational study on the impact of malaria control interventions.","volume":"43","author":"Alba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2571","article-title":"Sustainability of reductions in malaria transmission and infant mortality in western Kenya with use of insecticide-treated bednets: 4 to 6 years of follow-up.","volume":"291","author":"Lindblade","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1311-9","article-title":"Assessing the effects of mosquito nets on malaria mortality using a space time model: a case study of Rufiji and Ifakara Health and Demographic Surveillance System sites in rural Tanzania.","volume":"15","author":"Selemani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040107","article-title":"Insecticide-treated nets for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.","volume":"4","author":"Gamble","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(91)90096-7","article-title":"Why do some African children develop severe malaria?","volume":"7","author":"Greenwood","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0308714100","article-title":"Association between climate variability and malaria epidemics in the East African highlands.","volume":"101","author":"Zhou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-185","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution of malaria and the association between its epidemic and climate factors in Hainan, China.","volume":"9","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901256","article-title":"Modeling the effects of weather and climate change on malaria transmission.","volume":"118","author":"Parham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0154204","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154204","article-title":"Remotely sensed environmental conditions and malaria mortality in three malaria endemic regions in western Kenya.","volume":"11","author":"Sewe","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.470","article-title":"Rainfall variation as a factor in child survival in rural Burkina Faso: the benefit of an event-history analysis.","volume":"14","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Popul Space Place"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12015","article-title":"Optimal temperature for malaria transmission is dramatically lower than previously predicted.","volume":"16","author":"Mordecai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R18","unstructured":"Tsai H-T, Liu T-M. Effects of global climate change on disease epidemics and social instability around the world. Human Security and Climate Change: An International Workshop. Asker, Norway: PRIO, CICERO, GECHS; 21-23 June 2025. Available: https:\/\/cambioclimatico.ineter.gob.ni\/bibliografia\/Cambio%20Clim%C3%A1tico%20y%20Salud\/articulocientificoefectossobrelasalud.pdf. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2003.00492.x","article-title":"Global climate change: will it affect vector-borne infectious diseases?","volume":"33","author":"McMichael","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0044:TIOCCO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The impact of climate change on child health.","volume":"3","author":"Bunyavanich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120201983","article-title":"The association of weather variability and under five malaria mortality in KEMRI\/CDC HDSS in western Kenya 2003 to 2008: a time series analysis.","volume":"12","author":"Sewe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.19073","article-title":"A time series analysis of weather variables and all-cause mortality in the Kasena-Nankana Districts of Northern Ghana, 1995\u20132010.","volume":"5","author":"Azongo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5284","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v3i0.5284","article-title":"The health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS) in Nouna, Burkina Faso, 1993\u20132007.","volume":"3","author":"Si\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-0818-9","article-title":"Seasonal and temporal trends in all-cause and malaria mortality in rural Burkina Faso, 1998\u20132007.","volume":"14","author":"Otte im Kampe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25369","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.25369","article-title":"Malaria mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.","volume":"7","author":"Streatfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e478","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00027-X","article-title":"The effect of extreme temperature and precipitation on cause-specific deaths in rural Burkina Faso: a longitudinal study.","volume":"7","author":"Arisco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2018.e00070","article-title":"Interactions between climatic changes and intervention effects on malaria spatio-temporal dynamics in Uganda.","volume":"3","author":"Ssempiira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R28","unstructured":"Diboulo E. Developing Bayesian spatio-temporal models of assess the relation between malaria transmission and mortality in Burkina Faso. Basel, Switzerland: University of Basel; 2016. Available: https:\/\/edoc.unibas.ch\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/6b7f4509-1f31-41e2-8327-fd20724473a5\/content. Accessed: 26 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.106","article-title":"Patterns of malaria: cause-specific and all-cause mortality in a malaria-endemic area of west Africa.","volume":"78","author":"Becher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R30","unstructured":"DHIS2. District Health Information System 2. 2026. Available: https:\/\/dhis2.org\/. Accessed: 25 March 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R31","unstructured":"Climate Data Store. ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present. 2026. Available: https:\/\/cds.climate.copernicus.eu\/datasets\/reanalysis-era5-single-levels?tab=overview. Accessed 5 Mar 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R32","unstructured":"Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data. Rainfall Estimates from Rain Gauge and Satellite Observations. Available: https:\/\/www.chc.ucsb.edu\/data\/chirps. Accessed: 25 March 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-0993-2","article-title":"Wavelet analysis of ecological time series.","volume":"156","author":"Cazelles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R34","unstructured":"Target Malaria. Together, we can end malaria. 2026. https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/. Accessed 18 Mar 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R35","unstructured":"Target Malaria. Statistics and facts about malaria. 2026. Available: https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/fr\/where-we-operate\/burkina-faso\/. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-08981-2","article-title":"Relative effects of climate factors and malaria control interventions on changes of parasitaemia risk in Burkina Faso from 2014 to 2017\/2018.","volume":"24","author":"Traor\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R37","unstructured":"Just Another Gibbs Sampler (JAGS). What is JAGS? 23 November 2023. Available: https:\/\/mcmc-jags.sourceforge.io\/. Accessed: 25 March 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lunn D, Jackson C, Best N, Thomas A, Spiegelhalter D. The BUGS book: a practical introduction to Bayesian analysis. London, UK: A Chapman & Hall Book; 2013.","DOI":"10.1201\/b13613"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0228540","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228540","article-title":"Assessment of environmental variability on malaria transmission in a malaria-endemic rural dry zone locality of Sri Lanka: the wavelet approach.","volume":"15","author":"Mahendran","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1068","article-title":"Shifting patterns: malaria dynamics and rainfall variability in an African highland.","volume":"275","author":"Pascual","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3143950","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3143950","article-title":"Exploring the influence of daily climate variables on malaria transmission and abundance of Anopheles arabiensis over Nkomazi local municipality, Mpumalanga province, South Africa.","volume":"2018","author":"Abiodun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2174\/1874279301810010088","article-title":"Exploring the impact of climate variability on malaria transmission using a dynamic mosquito-human malaria model.","volume":"10","author":"Abiodun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1068","article-title":"Shifting patterns: malaria dynamics and rainfall variability in an African highland.","volume":"275","author":"Pascual","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3354\/cr013231","article-title":"Inter-annual variability of short rains over northern Tanzania.","volume":"13","author":"Kabanda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clim Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2003)016<0548:IVOTRB>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Interdecadal variability of the relationship between the Indian Ocean zonal mode and East African coastal rainfall anomalies.","volume":"16","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clim"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3390\/cli3020416","article-title":"Variabilities in rainfall onset, cessation and length of rainy season for the various agro-ecological zones of Ghana.","volume":"3","author":"Amekudzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Climate (Basel)"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2016.379","article-title":"Assessing the effects of air temperature and rainfall on malaria incidence: an epidemiological study across Rwanda and Uganda.","volume":"11","author":"Col\u00f3n-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01396-4","article-title":"A climate-based distribution model of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"15","author":"Craig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-20","article-title":"How malaria models relate temperature to malaria transmission.","volume":"6","author":"Lunde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0381","article-title":"Modeling the relationship between precipitation and malaria incidence in children from a holoendemic area in Ghana.","volume":"84","author":"Krefis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1866-0","article-title":"Malaria mortality characterization and the relationship between malaria mortality and climate in Chimoio, Mozambique.","volume":"16","author":"Ferr\u00e3o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R52","unstructured":"Nyawanda B. Bayesian spatial-temporal modelling to assess the impact of climate variability and control interventions on the burden of malaria in Kenya [dissertation]. Basel, Switzerland: University of Basel; 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-14","article-title":"Spatial trend, environmental and socioeconomic factors associated with malaria prevalence in Chennai.","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5482136","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5482136","article-title":"Influence of climatic factors on malaria epidemic in Gulu District, Northern Uganda: a 10-year retrospective study.","volume":"2018","author":"Simple","year":"2018","journal-title":"Malar Res Treat"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50218-2","article-title":"Climatic variables and transmission of malaria: a 12-year data analysis in Shuchen County, China.","volume":"118","author":"Bi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125001113","article-title":"Patterns of rainfall and malaria in Madhya Pradesh, central India.","volume":"96","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R57","unstructured":"Rumisha SF. Modelling the seasonal and spatial variation of malaria transmission in relation to mortality in Africa. Basel, Norway: University of Basel; 2013. Available: https:\/\/edoc.unibas.ch\/entities\/publication\/68ac5aa9-e325-447c-9d40-2c36f92cd560. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1987.tb00321.x","article-title":"Experimental hut trials of permethrin-impregnated mosquito nets and eave curtains against malaria vectors in Tanzania.","volume":"1","author":"Lines","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90315-3","article-title":"Area effects of bednet use in a malaria-endemic area in Papua New Guinea.","volume":"95","author":"Hii","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90103-2","article-title":"Evidence for a mass community effect of insecticide-treated bednets on the incidence of malaria on the Kenyan coast.","volume":"94","author":"Howard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.80","article-title":"Impact of spatial distribution of permethrin-impregnated bed nets on child mortality in rural northern Ghana.","volume":"59","author":"Binka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.121","article-title":"Community-wide effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western Kenya.","volume":"68","author":"Hawley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R63","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for the treatment of malaria. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. Available: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/162441\/9789241549127_eng.pdf. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0805011","article-title":"Evidence of artemisinin-resistant malaria in western Cambodia.","volume":"359","author":"Noedl","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1314981","article-title":"Spread of artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.","volume":"371","author":"Ashley","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e330","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020330","article-title":"Effect of artemether-lumefantrine policy and improved vector control on malaria burden in KwaZulu\u2013Natal, South Africa.","volume":"2","author":"Barnes","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R67","unstructured":"Geeks for Geeks. What is data inconsistency in DBMS? 23 July 2025. Available: https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/what-is-data-inconsistency-in-dbms\/. Accessed: 24 February 2026."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04080-202604021255-R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5156","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16245156","article-title":"Rainfall trends and malaria occurrences in Limpopo Province, South Africa.","volume":"16","author":"Adeola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-04080","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:51:18Z","timestamp":1775145078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-04080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.16.04080","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"article-number":"04080"}}