{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:05:59Z","timestamp":1779447959251,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"International Society of Global Health","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Glob Health"],"DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.16.04098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:50:06Z","timestamp":1777539006000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and types of lower limb conditions in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.7189","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lucy","family":"Gates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Healthcare Enterprise & Innovation, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"},{"name":"Exceed Research Network, Lisburn, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amos R","family":"Channon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exceed Research Network, Lisburn, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Global Health and Policy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exceed Research Network, Lisburn, UK"},{"name":"School of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basu D","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DEJIMA Infectious Disease Research Alliance (DIDA), Nagasaki University, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binit","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeti Raj","family":"Niraula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical Unit, Rehabilitation, Humanity and Inclusion, Syria Mission, Raqqa City, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabindra","family":"Baskota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leprosy Control and Disability Management Section, Ministry of Health and Population, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Nakarmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, National Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Metcalf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Healthcare Enterprise & Innovation, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Silman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Woolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh C","family":"Puri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on Environment Health and Population Activities (CREHPA), Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4223","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","article-title":"Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","volume":"396","author":"GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2018.10.005","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic wounds in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.","volume":"29","author":"Martinengo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1898","article-title":"Global birth defects app: An innovative tool for describing and coding congenital anomalies at birth in low resource settings.","volume":"113","author":"Dolk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2020.06.005","article-title":"Premature atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease: An underrecognized and undertreated disorder with a rising global prevalence.","volume":"31","author":"Mehta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15236","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.15236","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic musculoskeletal pain and disability in rural Nepal- a cross-sectional community-based study adopting WHO-ILAR COPCORD stage I: Phases I and II protocol.","volume":"27","author":"Adhikari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1824-0","article-title":"Impact of musculoskeletal pain on physical function and health-related quality of life in a rural community in south India: a WHO-ILAR-COPCORD-BJD India study.","volume":"30","author":"Mathew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60802-9","article-title":"Burden of road traffic injuries in Nepal: results of a countrywide population-based survey.","volume":"385","author":"Nepal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00884-0","article-title":"Burden of Diabetes and Prediabetes in Nepal: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","volume":"11","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R9","unstructured":"National Statistics Office. National Population and Housing Census 2021. National Report. Thapathali, Kathmandu: National Statistics Office; 2021. Available: https:\/\/censusnepal.cbs.gov.np\/Home\/Index\/EN. Accessed: 28 June 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.08.522","article-title":"Musculoskeletal disease in Nepal: A countrywide cross-sectional survey on burden and surgical access.","volume":"34","author":"Chawla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2198-0","article-title":"Use of The Global Alliance for Musculoskeletal Health survey module for estimating the population prevalence of musculoskeletal pain: findings from the Solomon Islands.","volume":"19","author":"Hoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket222","article-title":"The COPCORD world of musculoskeletal pain and arthritis.","volume":"52","author":"Chopra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R13","unstructured":"Statistics WGoD. Washington Group on Disability Statistics, Short set of disability questions. 2022. Available: https:\/\/www.washingtongroup-disability.com\/question-sets\/wg-short-set-on-functioning-wg-ss\/. Accessed: 20 May 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Measuring Health and Disability. Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/standards\/classifications\/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health\/who-disability-assessment-schedule. Accessed: 19 December 2024."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70163","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.70163","article-title":"Burden of Musculoskeletal (MSK) Pain and Arthritis in India: A Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases (COPCORD\u2014Bone and Joint Decade (BJD)) India Project.","volume":"28","author":"Chopra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4701796","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4701796","article-title":"Burden of Diabetes Mellitus in Nepal: An Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","volume":"2022","author":"Pandey","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31678-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.","volume":"388","author":"GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204680","article-title":"The global burden of other musculoskeletal disorders: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study.","volume":"73","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021052","DOI":"10.29392\/001c.24359","article-title":"Economic burden of pain in back and extremities in the adult population: a community-based estimate in rural Gadchiroli, India.","volume":"5","author":"Bang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glob Health Rep"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R20","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Department Health Services (DoHS)","volume":"2078","author":"Services","year":"2021\/22","journal-title":"Annual Report"},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Systematic Assessment of Rehabilitation Situation (STARS) in Nepal. 2020."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R22","unstructured":"World Health Organization. rapid Assistive Technology Assessment tool (rATA). 2021."},{"key":"key-10.7189\/jogh.16.04098-202605221037-R23","unstructured":"Shrestha N. Measuring access to assistive technology in Nepal A Country Report. 2024."}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-04098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T10:22:43Z","timestamp":1779445363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jogh.org\/2026\/jogh-16-04098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.16.04098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2978","2047-2986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2978","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"article-number":"04098"}}