{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:42:46Z","timestamp":1791985366933,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Consortium Erudit","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["smq"],"abstract":"<jats:p>L\u2019objectif du pr\u00e9sent texte est de d\u00e9montrer les effets de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus sur la sant\u00e9 mentale et le bonheur dans les pays riches. La premi\u00e8re section fait \u00e9tat du niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus aux \u00c9tats-Unis et, \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 moindre, dans les autres pays riches. Les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans la seconde partie font voir des corr\u00e9lations positives de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus avec la maladie mentale, avec un indice de consommation de drogues et avec un indice composite de 10 probl\u00e8mes psychosociaux. De plus, il existe une corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative entre l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus et un indice de bien-\u00eatre des enfants mis au point par l\u2019UNICEF. La troisi\u00e8me partie aborde l\u2019association n\u00e9gative \u00e9lev\u00e9e entre l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus et le bonheur, concr\u00e9tis\u00e9e ici par la satisfaction de vivre, dans les pays riches. De nombreux arguments appuient l\u2019id\u00e9e de la causalit\u00e9 selon laquelle l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus est une source importante des probl\u00e8mes psychosociaux, comme un \u00ab\u00a0virus\u00a0\u00bb qui affecte le bien-\u00eatre de toute la population. Enfin, les praticiens des sciences humaines sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019impliquer dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques sociales, dans les efforts d\u2019\u00e9ducation pour contrer les co\u00fbts de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 et dans des programmes susceptibles de favoriser une sant\u00e9 mentale \u00ab\u00a0florissante\u00a0\u00bb.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7202\/1023997ar","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T18:15:13Z","timestamp":1396980913000},"page":"215-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["L\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de revenus\u00a0: un \u00ab\u00a0virus\u00a0\u00bb qui affecte la sant\u00e9 mentale et le bonheur"],"prefix":"10.7202","volume":"38","author":[{"suffix":"Ph. D.","given":"L\u00e9andre","family":"Bouffard1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Ph. 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