{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:43:07Z","timestamp":1768869787490,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Consortium Erudit","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["refuge"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article examines the development of the legislation on\u00a0asylum law and refugee policies in Portugal. The assessment\u00a0begins in 1975, the year when democracy was re-established\u00a0in the country, following the 1974 Carnation Revolution,\u00a0and ends in 2015, the year the European asylum crisis started. We want to discuss whether, during this period, the\u00a0policies established indicate an open regime, with an integrationist perspective, or whether they proclaim a closed\u00a0regime with an exclusivist position; in other words, whether\u00a0the asylum system promoted an active policy of receiving\u00a0and integrating refugees, or whether the policies pursued\u00a0intended to limit the access of refugees to the borders of the\u00a0state. In order to understand these developments, we analyze asylum application figures and asylum laws, trying to\u00a0understand the main circumstantial contexts that influence\u00a0them, namely Portugal\u2019s integration in the European Union.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7202\/1055574ar","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T11:21:52Z","timestamp":1552044112000},"page":"28-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Development of the Asylum Law and Refugee Protection Regimes in Portugal, 1975\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.7202","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"L\u00facio","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Aberta Centro de Estudos das Migra\u00e7\u00f5es e das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Interculturais \/ Centre for Studies on Migrations and Intercultural Relations"}]},{"given":"Paulo M.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Aberta Centro de Estudos das Migra\u00e7\u00f5es e das Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Interculturais \/ Centre for Studies on Migrations and Intercultural Relations"}]}],"member":"4194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]]},"container-title":["Refuge"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T18:30:20Z","timestamp":1571769020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/id.erudit.org\/iderudit\/1055574ar"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]]},"references-count":0,"issue-title":["Articles"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["1055574ar"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7202\/1055574ar","relation":{},"ISSN":["1920-7336","0229-5113"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1920-7336","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0229-5113","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,10]]}}}