{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:05:28Z","timestamp":1789830328917,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/annals-25-00469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T22:00:28Z","timestamp":1763416828000},"page":"51-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Efficacy of Individual-Level Interventions to Mitigate the Risk for Burnout Among Health Care Professionals"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"179","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5725-8921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Collett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom (G.C., A.E.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaya","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South West London and St George\u2019s Mental Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom (J.G.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2880-6791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abubaker","family":"Eltayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom (G.C., A.E.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ania","family":"Korszun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom (A.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0894-966X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Sharples","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (L.S.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (K.R.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5807-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajay K.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London; Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew\u2019s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London; and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (A.K.G.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.03.012"},{"key":"r2-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.32748"},{"key":"r3-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12752"},{"key":"r4-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317740415"},{"key":"r5-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.07.007"},{"key":"r6-ANNALS2500469","unstructured":"Maslach C\n                      ,\n                      Jackson SE\n                      ,\n                      Leiter MP.\n                      Maslach burnout inventory manual. 3rd ed. Consulting Psychologists Press; 1996:iv."},{"key":"r7-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2022.4163"},{"key":"r8-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2338"},{"key":"r9-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.03.157"},{"key":"r10-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3886-9"},{"key":"r11-ANNALS2500469","unstructured":"Garratt K.\n                      NHS industrial action in England (2022-2024). House of Commons Library. UK Parliament; 2024."},{"key":"r12-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003936"},{"key":"r13-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16265"},{"key":"r14-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31279-X"},{"key":"r15-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.7674"},{"key":"r16-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9101342"},{"key":"r17-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.03.009"},{"key":"r18-ANNALS2500469","unstructured":"DeCoster J.\n                      Spreadsheet for converting effect size measures. 2012. Accessed at https:\/\/www.stat-help.com\/spreadsheets\/Converting%20effect%20sizes%202012-06-19.xls on 30 September 2024."},{"key":"r19-ANNALS2500469","unstructured":"Rosenthal R.\n                      Parametric measures of effect size. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV, eds. The Handbook of Research Synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation; 1994:231-244."},{"key":"r20-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.20603"},{"key":"r21-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"r22-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.97"},{"key":"r23-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.70002"},{"key":"r24-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079915596102"},{"key":"r25-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.13424"},{"key":"r26-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000002"},{"key":"r27-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.21211"},{"key":"r28-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1258330"},{"key":"r29-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.OA.22.00114"},{"key":"r30-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000001372"},{"key":"r31-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jnms-142568"},{"key":"r32-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-024-00959-0"},{"key":"r33-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215121003091"},{"key":"r34-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010120921587"},{"key":"r35-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/49467"},{"key":"r36-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.31917"},{"key":"r37-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HNP.0000000000000603"},{"key":"r38-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000472"},{"key":"r39-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2005.08.002"},{"key":"r40-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2515690X21991998"},{"key":"r41-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103109"},{"key":"r42-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01466-8"},{"key":"r43-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811441"},{"key":"r44-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202301-025OC"},{"key":"r45-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-022-09896-3"},{"key":"r46-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827616629121"},{"key":"r47-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000001035"},{"key":"r48-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2022.101637"},{"key":"r49-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.05.034"},{"key":"r50-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4249-x"},{"key":"r51-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13836"},{"key":"r52-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856219833793"},{"key":"r53-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.09.007"},{"key":"r54-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.2706"},{"key":"r55-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2021-107789"},{"key":"r56-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02340"},{"key":"r57-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095715"},{"key":"r58-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12679"},{"key":"r59-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115493"},{"key":"r60-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799221123261"},{"key":"r61-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266357"},{"key":"r62-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_218_19"},{"key":"r63-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.06.035"},{"key":"r64-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17718\/tojde.727974"},{"key":"r65-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20116035"},{"key":"r66-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21101346"},{"key":"r67-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031253"},{"key":"r68-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.744443"},{"key":"r69-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-12644-6"},{"key":"r70-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2023.2182423"},{"key":"r71-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4223-6"},{"key":"r72-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000434"},{"key":"r73-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.02.075"},{"key":"r74-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951515001121"},{"key":"r75-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14568"},{"key":"r76-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01100-y"},{"key":"r77-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-024-00852-6"},{"key":"r78-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815241289656"},{"key":"r79-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.34362"},{"key":"r80-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105310361992"},{"key":"r81-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.28308"},{"key":"r82-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4000"},{"key":"r83-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/jrc.12.1.1"},{"key":"r84-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0559"},{"key":"r85-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2023.11.002"},{"key":"r86-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.010"},{"key":"r87-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecinn.2022.100072"},{"key":"r88-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2010.01629.x"},{"key":"r89-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618768223"},{"key":"r90-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2016.07.011"},{"key":"r91-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-06710-0"},{"key":"r92-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2014-132847"},{"key":"r93-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npbr.2019.12.002"},{"key":"r94-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00957"},{"key":"r95-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1265976"},{"key":"r96-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/phd.2022.24445"},{"key":"r97-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.02.028"},{"key":"r98-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burn.2016.06.002"},{"key":"r99-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005678"},{"key":"r100-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2425"},{"key":"r101-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.10752"},{"key":"r102-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2024.240022R1"},{"key":"r103-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.5645"},{"key":"r104-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.35541"},{"key":"r105-ANNALS2500469","first-page":"184","volume":"32","author":"Bagheri T","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"r106-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2010.00808.x"},{"key":"r107-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02578-0"},{"key":"r108-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31688\/ABMU.2020.55.3.04"},{"key":"r109-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12965"},{"key":"r110-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.03.015"},{"key":"r111-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15643"},{"key":"r112-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.06.001"},{"key":"r113-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10519815241289340"},{"key":"r114-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aip.2010.05.001"},{"key":"r115-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2020.1782058"},{"key":"r116-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2023.100974"},{"key":"r117-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12984"},{"key":"r118-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2020.0206"},{"key":"r119-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20440243.2024.2334952"},{"key":"r120-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2022.04.016"},{"key":"r121-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.10.003"},{"key":"r122-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1389"},{"key":"r123-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181bfdab3"},{"key":"r124-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-042716-051139"},{"key":"r125-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-3144-y"},{"key":"r126-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-38169-8"},{"key":"r127-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054243"},{"key":"r128-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JHM-D-23-00124"},{"key":"r129-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e39371"},{"key":"r130-ANNALS2500469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinme.2025.100324"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-00469","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-00469","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T22:02:24Z","timestamp":1768860144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-00469"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/ANNALS-25-00469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/annals-25-00469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}