{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:44:01Z","timestamp":1793108641613,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/annals-25-03538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:00:31Z","timestamp":1776114031000},"page":"629-636","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Short Versus Longer Antibiotic Duration for Community-Acquired Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"179","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3931-2709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Doumat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas (G.D.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ratz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan (D.R., A.B.G.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer K.","family":"Horowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (J.K.H., S.A.F.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tejal N.","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (T.N.G., L.A.P.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay A.","family":"Petty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (T.N.G., L.A.P.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anurag N.","family":"Malani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Trinity Health Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (A.N.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7062-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle","family":"Osterholzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, and Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan (D.O.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeti","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hospital Medicine, Trinity Health Michigan, Livonia, Michigan (P.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2557-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashwin B.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan (D.R., A.B.G.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott A.","family":"Flanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (J.K.H., S.A.F.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie M.","family":"Vaughn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, and Division of Health System Innovation & Research, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah (V.M.V.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix647"},{"key":"r2-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.1938"},{"key":"r3-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-3640"},{"key":"r4-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz169"},{"key":"r5-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\n                      Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2019. doi:10.15620\/cdc:82532","DOI":"10.15620\/cdc:82532"},{"key":"r6-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2648"},{"key":"r7-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw186"},{"key":"r8-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1223"},{"key":"r9-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis242"},{"key":"r10-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.04.023"},{"key":"r11-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202507-1692ST"},{"key":"r12-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00313-5"},{"key":"r13-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab950"},{"key":"r14-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.13350"},{"key":"r15-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21383"},{"key":"r16-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511159"},{"key":"r17-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774511420743"},{"key":"r18-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez WL, Martinez AR\n                      . Computational Statistics Handbook with MATLAB. CRC Pr; 2001.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420035636"},{"key":"r19-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-4139-0"},{"key":"r20-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST"},{"key":"r21-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7554.1355"},{"key":"r22-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-061023"},{"key":"r23-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102723"},{"key":"r24-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf046"},{"key":"r25-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0954-6111(98)90408-5"},{"key":"r26-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.09.002"},{"key":"r27-ANNALS2503538","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2025.10195"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-03538","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-03538","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T21:03:45Z","timestamp":1779138225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-03538"}},"subtitle":["A Multicenter Target Trial Emulation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/ANNALS-25-03538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/annals-25-03538","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}