{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:30:19Z","timestamp":1787002219508,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/annals-25-04010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T21:00:47Z","timestamp":1783371647000},"page":"1117-1127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Other Nonselective \u03b2-Blockers in Cirrhosis"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"179","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0610-5287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracey G.","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit (CTEU), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (T.G.S.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4885-9028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yichi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Y.Z., A.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0976-7237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Kehoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (Y.Z., A.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond T.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (R.T.C.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4564-3715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kueiyu Joshua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (K.J.L.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.09.014"},{"key":"r2-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32152-9"},{"key":"r3-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022"},{"key":"r4-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000647"},{"key":"r5-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.05.021"},{"key":"r6-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32737"},{"key":"r7-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31875-0"},{"key":"r8-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28352"},{"key":"r9-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004544.pub2"},{"key":"r10-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2012.07244.x"},{"key":"r11-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-017-9835-9"},{"key":"r12-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.36947"},{"key":"r13-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300124"},{"key":"r14-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02674.x"},{"key":"r15-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-016-9765-y"},{"key":"r16-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.666673"},{"key":"r17-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40179.x"},{"key":"r18-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-304038"},{"key":"r19-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23689"},{"key":"r20-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812103392407"},{"key":"r21-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011510.pub2"},{"key":"r22-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2024.12.017"},{"key":"r23-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.4221"},{"key":"r24-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21383"},{"key":"r25-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03572.x"},{"key":"r26-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24616"},{"key":"r27-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3290"},{"key":"r28-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.01.042"},{"key":"r29-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2020.1820566"},{"key":"r30-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786"},{"key":"r31-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5753"},{"key":"r32-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110977"},{"key":"r33-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.10.004"},{"key":"r34-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx229"},{"key":"r35-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glz224"},{"key":"r36-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly197"},{"key":"r37-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1926"},{"key":"r38-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.12.017"},{"key":"r39-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697"},{"key":"r40-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531734"},{"key":"r41-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182688d2f"},{"key":"r42-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43"},{"key":"r43-ANNALS2504010","first-page":"141","volume":"5","author":"Aalen OO","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"r44-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a663cc"},{"key":"r45-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.329"},{"key":"r46-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.03.005"},{"key":"r47-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23775"},{"key":"r48-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13119"},{"key":"r49-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5092-6"},{"key":"r50-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306502"},{"key":"r51-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-1155-1"},{"key":"r52-ANNALS2504010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051718"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04010","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:02:26Z","timestamp":1787000546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/annals-25-04010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}