{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T06:38:27Z","timestamp":1792305507176,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/annals-25-04452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T21:00:31Z","timestamp":1774299631000},"page":"696-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevention of Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"179","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1130-7492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary N.","family":"Asher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (G.N.A., S.E.A.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3761-4471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davis P.","family":"Viprakasit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (D.P.V., J.B.L., S.R.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon E.","family":"Aymes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (G.N.A., S.E.A.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay B.","family":"Lusk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (D.P.V., J.B.L., S.R.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (D.P.V., J.B.L., S.R.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (C.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Rains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and RTI International, Durham, North Carolina (C.R., L.C.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2076-8343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah T.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and Health Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (S.T.W.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6963-2848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila C.","family":"Kahwati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI-University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, Durham, North Carolina, and Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and RTI International, Durham, North Carolina (C.R., L.C.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"European Association of Urology\n                      . EAU Guidelines Office. Accessed at http:\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/compilations-of-all-guidelines on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r2-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-12-1006"},{"key":"r3-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0283-8"},{"key":"r4-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40746-016-0046-8"},{"key":"r5-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.07.090"},{"key":"r6-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality\n                      . Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Content last reviewed October 2022. Accessed at https:\/\/effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov\/products\/collections\/cer-methods-guide on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r7-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"r8-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Asher GN, Viprakasit DP, Aymes SE, et al\n                      . Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies. (Prepared by the RTI International\u2013University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Evidence-based Practice Center under contract no. 75Q80120D00007.) AHRQ publication no. 26-EHC006. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; October 2025."},{"key":"r9-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Fink HA, Wilt TJ, Eidman KE, et al\n                      . Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies. Report no. 12-EHC049-EF. July 2012."},{"key":"r10-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme\n                      . Human Development Report 2023\u201324: Breaking the Gridlock: Reimagining Cooperation in a Polarized World. 13 March 2024. Accessed at https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/content\/human-development-report-2023-24 on 17 February 2026."},{"key":"r11-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"DistillerSR Inc\n                      . DistillerSR. Versions 2024.5 to 2025.1. Accessed at https:\/\/www.distillersr.com on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r12-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Deeks J, Higgins J, Altman D, et al\n                      . Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.5 (updated August 2024). Cochrane; 2024. Accessed at https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/current\/chapter-10 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r13-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"RStudio, PBC\n                      . RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. Accessed at http:\/\/www.rstudio.com on 17 February 2026."},{"key":"r14-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"r15-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Sterne JC, Higgins J\n                      . ROBINS-I V2 Tool. Accessed at https:\/\/www.riskofbias.info\/welcome\/robins-i-v2 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r16-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2015.09.002"},{"key":"r17-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Schwarzer G\n                      . meta: general package for meta-analysis. R package version 6.0-0. Accessed at https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/meta\/index.html on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r18-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Morton SC, Murad MH, O'Connor E, et al\n                      . Quantitative Synthesis\u2014An Update. In: Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018."},{"key":"r19-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13159"},{"key":"r20-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.11.023"},{"key":"r21-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.07.014"},{"key":"r22-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66321-3"},{"key":"r23-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010369"},{"key":"r24-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2209275"},{"key":"r25-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-1144-6"},{"key":"r26-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000020131"},{"key":"r27-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000167271"},{"key":"r28-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)42599-7"},{"key":"r29-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(01)68155-2"},{"key":"r30-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198611273152204"},{"key":"r31-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0210-4806(06)73444-1"},{"key":"r32-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000471707"},{"key":"r33-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)41592-8"},{"key":"r34-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2021.0122"},{"key":"r35-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008851"},{"key":"r36-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00216.x"},{"key":"r37-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2100053"},{"key":"r38-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-55382011000500007"},{"key":"r39-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101227"},{"key":"r40-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90074-w"},{"key":"r41-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)58588-2"},{"key":"r42-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-021-02879-7"},{"key":"r43-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/089277902753716098"},{"key":"r44-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13493"},{"key":"r45-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2006.20.875"},{"key":"r46-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01760213"},{"key":"r47-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0336892"},{"key":"r48-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14207426"},{"key":"r49-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-021-01248-4"},{"key":"r50-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.12.015"},{"key":"r51-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.11.054"},{"key":"r52-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.12.037"},{"key":"r53-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-013-0568-5"},{"key":"r54-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2025.101145"},{"key":"r55-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c3515"},{"key":"r56-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0895-4356(00)00242-0"},{"key":"r57-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-11-200112040-00010"},{"key":"r58-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050004"},{"key":"r59-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025491"},{"key":"r60-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Prevention of Urinary Stones With Hydration (PUSH) [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT03244189 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r61-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Effectiveness of WhatsApp Education and Support Messages for Urolithiasis Prevention (StoneApp) [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT05627622 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r62-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Empiric Versus Selective Prevention Strategies for Kidney Stone Disease [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT05365477 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r63-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Indapamide and Chlorthalidone to Reduce Urine Supersaturation for Kidney Stone Prevention (INDAPACHLOR) [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT06111885 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r64-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Hydroxycitrate: A Novel Therapy for Calcium Phosphate Urinary Stones [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT06003348 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r65-ANNALS2504452","unstructured":"Lipoic Acid Supplement for Cystine Stone (ALA) [clinical trial]. Accessed at https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02910531 on 17 April 2025."},{"key":"r66-ANNALS2504452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2024.08.026"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04452","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04452","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T21:03:42Z","timestamp":1779138222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04452"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/ANNALS-25-04452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/annals-25-04452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}