{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T12:28:50Z","timestamp":1793968130462,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/m14-2768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,5]],"date-time":"2015-10-05T22:30:50Z","timestamp":1444084250000},"page":"507-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":307,"title":["Cumulative Incidence of Cancer Among Persons With HIV in North America"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad J.","family":"Achenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuezhou","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keri N.","family":"Althoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Engels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; 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Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A.","family":"Hessol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann N.","family":"Burchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; 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Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. John","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;"},{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Ontario HIV Treatment Network, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 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University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Global Health, Lurie Cancer Center, and College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; National Cancer Institute, National 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School of Public Health, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente, Rockville, Maryland; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Retrovirus Research Center, Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayam\u00f3n, Puerto Rico;"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama; Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System and Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, New Haven, 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