{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T01:58:43Z","timestamp":1793843923598,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]],"date-time":"2017-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Contract No. HHSA290201200014I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Contract No. HHSA290201200014I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/m16-2459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,13]],"date-time":"2017-02-13T18:30:38Z","timestamp":1487010638000},"page":"493-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":752,"title":["Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Deyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janna","family":"Friedly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Skelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Weimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rochelle","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Dana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kraegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Grusing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika D.","family":"Brodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, and University of Washington, Seattle, and Spectrum Research, Tacoma, Washington."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428"},{"key":"r2-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006"},{"key":"r3-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00008"},{"key":"r4-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2458"},{"key":"r9-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009"},{"key":"r12-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10"},{"key":"r13-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828435fb"},{"key":"r14-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.01.002"},{"key":"r15-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0524"},{"key":"r16-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b9c9a7"},{"key":"r17-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821ace7f"},{"key":"r18-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.01.036"},{"key":"r19-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120414"},{"key":"r20-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.07.029"},{"key":"r21-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810382472"},{"key":"r22-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-30"},{"key":"r23-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.050"},{"key":"r24-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2010.13133"},{"key":"r25-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.96.1.0045"},{"key":"r26-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.0000000000000013"},{"key":"r27-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-22"},{"key":"r28-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181d09df7"},{"key":"r29-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.039560","volume":"42","author":"Little P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"r30-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110290"},{"key":"r31-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-10"},{"key":"r32-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-11-200706050-00007"},{"key":"r33-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tftr.22438"},{"key":"r34-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2012-0348"},{"key":"r35-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20594"},{"key":"r36-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10582452.2013.763394"},{"key":"r37-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31825e1492"},{"key":"r38-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6131.123481"},{"key":"r39-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/658030"},{"key":"r40-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b315cc"},{"key":"r41-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-12-200512200-00003"},{"key":"r42-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.524"},{"key":"r43-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2011.12.009"},{"key":"r44-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1910"},{"key":"r45-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2323"},{"key":"r46-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.8033"},{"key":"r47-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00746.x"},{"key":"r48-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002014.pub3"},{"key":"r49-M162459","first-page":"1113","volume":"27","author":"Khan M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"r50-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62164-4"},{"key":"r51-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.11.016"},{"key":"r52-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110150"},{"key":"r53-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.016"},{"key":"r54-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000963.pub3"},{"key":"r55-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0408"},{"key":"r56-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021823505774"},{"key":"r57-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3478-5"},{"key":"r58-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824909f9"},{"key":"r59-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7"},{"key":"r60-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318275e601"},{"key":"r61-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2013-010333"},{"key":"r62-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.05.033"},{"key":"r63-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2012.0338"},{"key":"r64-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10582452.2012.673544"},{"key":"r65-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2007.03.001"},{"key":"r66-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/Archinte.167.17.1892"},{"key":"r67-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00444-4"},{"key":"r68-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000107941.16173.F7"},{"key":"r69-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2014.981820"},{"key":"r70-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001929.pub2"},{"key":"r71-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-1-201107050-00002"},{"key":"r72-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/695726"},{"key":"r73-M162459","first-page":"411","volume":"176","author":"Romanowski M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"r74-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2013.11.002"},{"key":"r75-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(13)60066-7"},{"key":"r76-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.05.007"},{"key":"r77-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0080-623420140000400014"},{"key":"r78-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2014.12.005"},{"key":"r79-M162459","first-page":"239","volume":"17","author":"Eghbali M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"r80-M162459","first-page":"S117","volume":"92","author":"Kumnerddee W","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"r81-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2007.05.001"},{"key":"r82-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.1.55"},{"key":"r83-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.01.006"},{"key":"r84-M162459","first-page":"286","volume":"7","author":"Franke A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd"},{"key":"r85-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2005.02.001"},{"key":"r86-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008880.pub2"},{"key":"r87-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008112.pub2"},{"key":"r88-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-162"},{"key":"r89-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.03.012"},{"key":"r90-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509342328"},{"key":"r91-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120256"},{"key":"r92-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.07.468"},{"key":"r93-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318201ee8e"},{"key":"r94-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f5dfe0"},{"key":"r95-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31827733e7"},{"key":"r96-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000724"},{"key":"r97-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318275d09c"},{"key":"r98-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0262"},{"key":"r99-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0006"},{"key":"r100-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.08.002"},{"key":"r101-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005869900113"},{"key":"r102-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.08.001"},{"key":"r103-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2004.05.003"},{"key":"r105-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007"},{"key":"r106-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken470"},{"key":"r107-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.03.006"},{"key":"r108-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2012.04.002"},{"key":"r109-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-7-36"},{"key":"r110-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X13500018"},{"key":"r111-M162459","first-page":"1","author":"Furlan AD","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep)"},{"key":"r112-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000041"},{"key":"r113-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090332"},{"key":"r114-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515570379"},{"key":"r115-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251745.00674.08"},{"key":"r116-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012085"},{"key":"r117-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012004"},{"key":"r118-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.94-OR-08"},{"key":"r119-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.10.175"},{"key":"r120-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90167-3"},{"key":"r121-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.05.006"},{"key":"r122-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/107555301300328142"},{"key":"r123-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035514"},{"key":"r124-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60937-9"},{"key":"r125-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00010"},{"key":"r126-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.016"},{"key":"r127-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2011.06.001"},{"key":"r128-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007612.pub2"},{"key":"r129-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-140"},{"key":"r130-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet126"},{"key":"r131-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107010-00005"},{"key":"r132-M162459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.12.006"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/M16-2459","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/M16-2459","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T08:17:42Z","timestamp":1739089062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M16-2459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/M16-2459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m16-2459","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,4]]}}}