{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:31:45Z","timestamp":1793050305489,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"American College of Physicians","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/journal\/aim\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Intern Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"DOI":"10.7326\/m19-1795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T23:00:13Z","timestamp":1571698813000},"page":"805-822","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":541,"title":["Management of Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Guideline Recommendations From the International Consensus Group"],"prefix":"10.7326","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Alan N.","family":"Barkun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (A.N.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Almadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (M.A.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernst J.","family":"Kuipers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.J.K.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loren","family":"Laine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut (L.L.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (J.S., F.K.C., J.L.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (F.T., G.I.L., J.D., J.K.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigorios I.","family":"Leontiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (F.T., G.I.L., J.D., J.K.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neena S.","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona (N.S.A.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Calvet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Parc Taul\u00ed de Sabadell, University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain, and CiberEHD (Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Madrid, Spain (X.C.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis K.L.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (J.S., F.K.C., J.L.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Douketis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (F.T., G.I.L., J.D., J.K.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Enns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (R.E.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian M.","family":"Gralnek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel (I.M.G.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vipul","family":"Jairath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University, London, Ontario, Canada (V.J.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (D.J.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (J.S., F.K.C., J.L.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory Y.H.","family":"Lip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom, and Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (G.Y.L.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romaric","family":"Loffroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dijon-Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France (R.L., M.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fauze","family":"Maluf-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil (F.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Meltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University, Washington, DC (A.C.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nageshwar","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India (N.R.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Saltzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.R.S.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (F.T., G.I.L., J.D., J.K.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Bardou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dijon-Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France (R.L., M.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4285","reference":[{"key":"r1-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.168"},{"key":"r2-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.162"},{"key":"r3-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-10-200311180-00012"},{"key":"r4-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00009"},{"key":"r5-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.480"},{"key":"r6-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.02.033"},{"key":"r8-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1393172"},{"key":"r9-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316276"},{"key":"r10-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004747"},{"key":"r11-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008"},{"key":"r12-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD"},{"key":"r13-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.12.011"},{"key":"r14-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-3287(69)80025-X"},{"key":"r15-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.032"},{"key":"r16-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2089"},{"key":"r17-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2016"},{"key":"r18-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE"},{"key":"r19-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000567.pub6"},{"key":"r20-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000129144"},{"key":"r21-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280502"},{"key":"r22-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1711584"},{"key":"r23-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199209000-00003"},{"key":"r24-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80195-7"},{"key":"r25-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002245.pub2"},{"key":"r26-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000600"},{"key":"r27-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001044"},{"key":"r28-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61769-9"},{"key":"r29-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13101"},{"key":"r30-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.023"},{"key":"r31-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i6432"},{"key":"r32-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.024"},{"key":"r33-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30054-7"},{"key":"r34-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61999-1"},{"key":"r35-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1211801"},{"key":"r36-M191795","first-page":"CD002042","volume":"10","author":"Carson JL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"r37-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1354"},{"key":"r38-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02518.x"},{"key":"r39-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800731007"},{"key":"r40-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1351"},{"key":"r41-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.9185"},{"key":"r42-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183423"},{"key":"r43-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61685-8"},{"key":"r44-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002283"},{"key":"r45-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.4.464"},{"key":"r46-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i9.1365"},{"key":"r48-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1607887"},{"key":"r49-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1707278"},{"key":"r50-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.11.1393"},{"key":"r51-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199606000-00005"},{"key":"r52-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70154-9"},{"key":"r53-M191795","first-page":"1","volume":"60","author":"Bjorkman DJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"elective endoscopy for acute non-variceal upper-GI bleeding: an effectiveness study. Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"r54-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.09.029"},{"key":"r55-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256110"},{"key":"r56-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.08.049"},{"key":"r57-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640617732651"},{"key":"r58-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.06.029"},{"key":"r59-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2014.099"},{"key":"r60-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/636032"},{"key":"r61-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2006.07.014"},{"key":"r62-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01481.x"},{"key":"r63-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.06.004"},{"key":"r64-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.08.016"},{"key":"r65-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.05.031"},{"key":"r66-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005584.pub3"},{"key":"r67-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4542-x"},{"key":"r68-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i18.2219"},{"key":"r69-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i10.1368"},{"key":"r70-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP110411009G"},{"key":"r71-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70439-6"},{"key":"r72-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12481"},{"key":"r73-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2015.02.008"},{"key":"r74-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-116148"},{"key":"r75-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1378098"},{"key":"r76-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3083481"},{"key":"r77-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000709"},{"key":"r78-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018877602113"},{"key":"r79-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.01.042"},{"key":"r80-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9506-5"},{"key":"r81-M191795","first-page":"CD002094","author":"Leontiadis GI","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"r82-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007999.pub2"},{"key":"r83-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11510"},{"key":"r84-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11531480-000000000-00000"},{"key":"r85-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.12.037"},{"key":"r86-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.157"},{"key":"r87-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306531"},{"key":"r88-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012877"},{"key":"r89-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103293441304"},{"key":"r90-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042087"},{"key":"r91-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.04.019"},{"key":"r92-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.09.006"},{"key":"r93-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001125"},{"key":"r94-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009638"},{"key":"r95-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007964"},{"key":"r96-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.3693"},{"key":"r97-M191795","first-page":"856","volume":"124","author":"Ren YH","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"r98-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2010.12.007"},{"key":"r99-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.12.038"},{"key":"r100-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.08.054"},{"key":"r101-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.05.002"},{"key":"r102-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.03.049"},{"key":"r103-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03780.x"},{"key":"r104-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.01062.x"},{"key":"r105-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001198"},{"key":"r106-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4142-x"},{"key":"r107-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfw470"},{"key":"r108-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028018760569"},{"key":"r109-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.08.017"},{"key":"r110-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.04.047"},{"key":"r111-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2017.06.001"},{"key":"r112-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.04.041"},{"key":"r113-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.05.056"},{"key":"r114-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318715"},{"key":"r115-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06769-z"},{"key":"r116-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.011"},{"key":"r117-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2018.1509121"},{"key":"r118-M191795","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.037"}],"container-title":["Annals of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.7326\/M19-1795","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full-xml\/10.7326\/M19-1795","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/annals.org\/aim\/fullarticle\/2753604\/management-nonvariceal-upper-gastrointestinal-bleeding-guideline-recommendations-from-international-consensus","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T12:32:39Z","timestamp":1739104359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M19-1795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.7326\/M19-1795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m19-1795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4819","1539-3704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-3704","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]}}}