{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T17:07:20Z","timestamp":1753895240639,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN (Institute of Law Studies PAS)","issue":"XLI\/1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the most discussed types of crime in Western countries is the use and sale of illegal drugs, especially hard drugs. The debate has become more heated over the few last years in the context of controversies over migration from the south to the north and an intensification of drug dealing. On the one hand, we find an increasing acceptance of soft drugs, while on the other hand, conservative groups argue for harsher punishment to reduce the problem. This chapter discusses the developments in the USA, Germany, and Portugal and raises doubts about the effectiveness of more and harsher punishment on crime prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7420\/ak2019f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T16:24:37Z","timestamp":1722011077000},"page":"261-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the Preventative Effect of Sanctions for Drug Crime: The United States, Germany, and Portugal"],"prefix":"10.7420","author":[{"family":"Helmut Kury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Freiburg"}]},{"family":"Annette Kuhlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Platteville, Department of Social Sciences"}]},{"family":"Jorge Quintas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, Faculty of Law, School of Criminology, CJS \u2013 Crime, Justice and Security, Interdisciplinary Research Centre"}]}],"member":"37568","container-title":["Archiwum Kryminologii","Archives of Criminology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T16:35:54Z","timestamp":1722011754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/czasopisma.inp.pan.pl\/index.php\/ak\/article\/view\/342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"XLI\/1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7420\/ak2019f","relation":{"has-manifestation":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-20-342-g616","asserted-by":"subject"}],"is-part-of":[{"id-type":"other","id":"1-20","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2719-4280","0066-6890"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2719-4280"},{"type":"print","value":"0066-6890"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"article-number":"6"}}