{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T13:17:08Z","timestamp":1783430228072,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Peripheral nerve blocks at the ankle have long been used for foot surgery. However, when local foot and ankle blocks are inappropriate or contraindicated, general and spinal anesthesia are the common alternatives. Both have disadvantages and require added equipment and monitors. Combined popliteal and saphenous nerve blocks at the knee can offer a desirable alternative to general and spinal anesthesia for foot and ankle surgery. In addition, popliteal and saphenous nerve blocks provide anesthesia of the entire lower leg, thus permitting a greater variety of procedures to be performed. This article reviews the anatomical considerations, various block techniques, and surgical applications of this useful approach to lower-leg anesthesia. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 94(4): 368\u2013374, 2004)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/0940368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T10:27:44Z","timestamp":1396348064000},"page":"368-374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Combined Popliteal and Saphenous Nerve Blocks at the Knee"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Cornelius M.","family":"Donohue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Podiatric Surgery, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry R.","family":"Goss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Residency Program, Tenet Parkview Hospital and Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia; Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; private practice, Philadelphia Foot & Ankle, Philadelphia, PA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Metz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Weingarten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wound Healing Program, Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Larry B.","family":"Dyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tenet Parkview Hospital and Medical College of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"ref381","article-title":"DA ER The safety and efficacy of the popliteal fossa nerve block for foot and ankle surgery Paper presented at the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle st Annual Meeting San","volume":"31","author":"Provenzano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Society"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"95","article-title":"The Sciatic Nerve and Its Tibial Common Divisions Anatomical Features in Nerves and Nerve Injuries Edinburgh","author":"Sunderland","year":"1968"},{"key":"ref131","first-page":"95","article-title":"The Sciatic Nerve and Its Tibial Common Divisions Anatomical Features in Nerves and Nerve Injuries Edinburgh","author":"Sunderland","year":"1968"},{"key":"ref01","first-page":"109","article-title":"in of ed by Philadelphia","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"DA ER The safety and efficacy of the popliteal fossa nerve block for foot and ankle surgery Paper presented at the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle st Annual Meeting San","volume":"31","author":"Provenzano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Society"},{"key":"ref351","first-page":"109","article-title":"in of ed by Philadelphia","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/94\/4\/368\/1416344\/0940368.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/94\/4\/368\/1416344\/0940368.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:45:50Z","timestamp":1783428350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/94\/4\/368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/0940368","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]]}}}