{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T13:17:10Z","timestamp":1783430230014,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Clinicians have traditionally assessed range of motion of the first metatarsophalangeal and ankle joints in a static position. It is unclear, however, if these measurements accurately reflect functional sagittal plane limitations of these joints during gait. For 50 patients (100 feet), we assessed available dorsiflexion at the first metatarsophalangeal and ankle joints, as well as the presence of pinch callus. We then compared these findings with 11 functional gait parameters, as measured using a pressure sensor system. After adjusting for age, weight, smoking status, glycosylated hemoglobin, and insensitivity to monofilament, we found that patients with pinch callus demonstrated statistically significant compensatory gait patterns in 7 of 11 measures. Hallux limitus and equinus patients demonstrated six and three statistically significant associations, respectively. Pinch callus seems to be as predictive of functional gait alterations as static first metatarsophalangeal joint and ankle dorsiflexion. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 94(6): 535\u2013541, 2004)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.7547\/0940535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T10:31:33Z","timestamp":1396348293000},"page":"535-541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Associations Between Static and Functional Measures of Joint Function in the Foot and Ankle"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"James S.","family":"Wrobel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Service, Veterans Affairs Medical and Regional Office Center, White River Junction, VT."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Connolly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Service, Veterans Affairs Medical and Regional Office Center, White River Junction, VT."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael L.","family":"Beach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","reference":[{"key":"ref271","article-title":"Gait Normal Pathological Function","author":"Perry","year":"1992","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"565","article-title":"Statistical Measures of Reliability in Foundations of Applications to Practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Research"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"565","article-title":"Statistical Measures of Reliability in Foundations of Applications to Practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Research"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Gait Normal Pathological Function","author":"Perry","year":"1992","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"ref01","article-title":"DR Non - specific Bodily Trauma in Reconstructive Surgery of the Foot and Leg ed by DR The Podiatry Institute","author":"DiNapoli","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref241","article-title":"DR Non - specific Bodily Trauma in Reconstructive Surgery of the Foot and Leg ed by DR The Podiatry Institute","author":"DiNapoli","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Human Walking ed by","author":"Inman","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref281","article-title":"Human Walking ed by","author":"Inman","year":"1981"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/94\/6\/535\/1415240\/0940535.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/japma\/article-pdf\/94\/6\/535\/1415240\/0940535.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:45:54Z","timestamp":1783428354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1930-8264\/94\/6\/535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7547\/0940535","relation":{},"ISSN":["8750-7315","1930-8264"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8750-7315","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-8264","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]]}}}